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Auteur Ross C. Brownson |
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Titre : Smoking bans in US hospitals : results of a national survey Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Daniel R. Longo, Auteur ; Ross C. Brownson, Auteur ; Robin L. Kruse, Auteur Editeur : American Medical Association (AMA) Année de publication : 1995 Collection : JAMA : Journal of the American Medical Association num. 274(6) Importance : p.488-491 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] législation:législation antitabac:interdiction de fumer
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:hôpitalIndex. décimale : TA 9.3.6.1 Lieux publics Résumé : Objective: To examine compliance and characteristics of hospitals with tobacco control standards enacted by the Joint Commission of Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO).
Design and setting: On-site national survey of hospitals as part of routine JCAHO accreditation visits.
Participants: A total of 3327 US hospitals received site visits in 1992 and 1993 and were matched with American Hospital Association Annual Survey of Hospitals data.
Main outcome measures: Compliance or noncompliance with tobacco control standards; location in a tobacco-producing state; and organizational characteristics, including provision of psychiatric/alcohol-chemical dependency services.
Results: Two years after implementation, 95.6% of hospitals met the new JCAHO smoking ban standard; 90.9% of hospitals were in compliance with a second smoking standard requiring development and use of medical criteria for physician-ordered exceptions to the ban. Hospitals in tobacco-producing states had higher-than-average rates of compliance when compared with hospitals in other states. Hospitals providing psychiatric and/or substance abuse services had lower-than-average rates of compliance.
Conclusion: This first industry-wide smoking ban has been successful. However, hospitals should consider evaluating the use of medical exceptions to this policy.
En ligne : https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7629959/ Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9533 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !