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(2005)
Exemplaires (1)
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(2004)
|
| Titre : |
Cardiovascular health and economic effects of smoke-free workplaces |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Michael K. Ong, Auteur ; Stanton A. Glantz, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Excerpta Medica Inc. |
| Année de publication : |
2004 |
| Collection : |
The American journal of medicine, ISSN 0002-9343 num. 117:1 |
| Importance : |
p. 32-38 |
| Présentation : |
tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économique
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie cardio-vasculaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passif:non-fumeur
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 7.8 Lieux non-fumeurs |
| Résumé : |
Abstract
PURPOSE:
Smoking is the leading controllable risk factor for heart disease. Only about 69% of U.S. indoor workers are currently covered by a smoke-free workplace policy. This analysis projects the cardiovascular health and economic effects of making all U.S. workplaces smoke free after 1 year and at steady state.
METHODS:
We estimated the number of U.S. indoor workers not covered by smoke-free workplace policies, and the effects of making all workplaces smoke free on smoking behavior and on the relative risks of acute myocardial infarctions and strokes. One-year and steady-state results were calculated using an exponential decline model. A Monte Carlo simulation was performed for a sensitivity analysis.
RESULTS:
The first-year effect of making all workplaces smoke free would produce about 1.3 million new quitters and prevent over 950 million cigarette packs from being smoked annually, worth about 2.3 billion dollars in pretax sales to the tobacco industry. In 1 year, making all workplaces smoke free would prevent about 1500 myocardial infarctions and 350 strokes, and result in nearly $60 [corrected] in savings in direct medical costs. At steady state, 6250 myocardial infarctions and 1270 strokes would be prevented, and $279 million [corrected] would be saved in direct medical costs annually. Reductions in passive smoking would account for 60% of effects among acute myocardial infarctions.
CONCLUSION:
Making all U.S. workplaces smoke free would result in considerable health and economic benefits within 1 year. Reductions in passive smoking would account for a majority of these savings. Similar effects would occur with enactment of state or local smoke-free policies. |
| Permalink : |
http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8118 |
|
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 005676 | TA 7.8 ONG C | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(08/08/2000)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 002707 | TA 0.1.1 PON A | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
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|
| Titre : |
Cigarette and e-cigarette use as a function of psychological distress following COVID-19 related university campus closures |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Saroj Bista, Auteur ; William V. Lechner, Auteur ; Megan Anderson, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
London : Informa Healthcare (Taylor&Francis Group) |
| Année de publication : |
2023 |
| Collection : |
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse (The), ISSN 0095-2990 num. 49:2 |
| Importance : |
p. 239-248 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude:épidémiologie
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire:école supérieure
[TABAC] prévention:santé:santé mentale
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect social
|
| Mots-clés : |
Covid 19 |
| Résumé : |
Background:
Individuals experienced increased social isolation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies have found social isolation and loneliness to be strongly associated with anxiety and depression, which have been associated with increased smoking and vaping rates among young
adults, including college students.
Objectives:
To examine relationships between psychological distress and nicotine use within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
A cross-sectional online survey (n = 4634; 77.9% female) was used to collect nicotine use and psychological measures from students enrolled at a large Midwestern university. Timeline follow-back data were collected from students reporting current cigarette or electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use in the week before and immediately following the closure of campus due to the pandemic. Generalized estimating equations were used to examine the interaction between nicotine use and psychological symptoms across the 2-week period.
Results:
Both cigarette (Rate ratio (RR) = 1.115, 95% CI = 1.061, 1.171, p
Conclusions: Increases in nicotine use were found immediately following the implementation of public health safety measures that closed most university campuses. Additional and/or increased stressors have potentially impacted young adults who are college students as a result of campus closures resulting from the pandemic, which may have contributed to further increases in nicotine
use. |
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1080/00952990.2023.2171300 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
| Permalink : |
http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9827 |
|
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(2005)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 001113 | TA 8.9 OXY C | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(2000)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 005725 | TA 0.1.1 DAI | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(2019-09-06)
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(2019-10-11)
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|
| Titre : |
Effect of Pictorial Cigarette PackWarnings on Changes in Smoking Behavior : A Randomized Clinical Trial |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Noël, T. Brewer, Auteur ; Marissa, G. Hall, Auteur ; Seth, M. Noar, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
American Medical Association (AMA) |
| Année de publication : |
2016 |
| Collection : |
JAMA Internal Medicine num. 176:7 |
| Importance : |
8 p. |
| Présentation : |
ill., tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] économie du tabac:fabrication du tabac:étiquetage:avertissement combiné
[TABAC] économie du tabac:fabrication du tabac:étiquetage:avertissement sanitaire
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:image du fumeur
|
| Résumé : |
IMPORTANCE
Pictorial warnings on cigarette packs draw attention and increase quit intentions, but their effect on smoking behavior remains uncertain.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the effect of adding pictorial warnings to the front and back of cigarette packs.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS
This 4-week between-participant randomized clinical trial was carried out in California and North Carolina.We recruited a convenience sample of adult cigarette smokers from the general population beginning September 2014 through August 2015. Of 2149 smokers who enrolled, 88%completed the trial. No participants withdrew owing to adverse events.
INTERVENTIONS
We randomly assigned participants to receive on their cigarette packs for 4 weeks either text-only warnings (one of the Surgeon General’s warnings currently in use in the United States on the side of the cigarette packs) or pictorial warnings (one of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act’s required text warnings and pictures that showed harms of smoking on the top half of the front and back of the cigarette packs).
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES
The primary trial outcomewas attempting to quit smoking during the study.We hypothesized that smokers randomized to receive pictorial warnings would be more likely to report a quit attempt during the study than smokers randomized to
receive a text-only Surgeon General’s warning.
RESULTS
Of the 2149 participants who began the trial (1039 men, 1060 women, and 34 transgender people; mean [SD] age, 39.7 [13.4] years for text-only warning, 39.8 [13.7] for pictorial warnings), 1901 completed it. In intent-to-treat analyses (n = 2149), smokers whose packs had pictorial warnings were more likely than those whose packs had text-only warnings to attempt to quit smoking during the 4-week trial (40% vs 34%; odds ratio [OR], 1.29; 95% CI, 1.09-1.54). The findings did not differ across any demographic groups. Having quit smoking for at least the 7 days prior to the end of the trial was more common among smokers who received pictorial than those who received text-only warnings (5.7%vs 3.8%; OR, 1.53; 95%CI, 1.02-2.29). Pictorial warnings also increased forgoing a cigarette, intentions to quit
smoking, negative emotional reactions, thinking about the harms of smoking, and conversations about quitting.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE
Pictorialwarnings effectively increased intentions to quit, forgoing cigarettes, quit attempts, and successfully quitting smoking over 4 weeks. Our trial
findings suggest that implementing pictorial warnings on cigarette packs in the United States would discourage smoking.
|
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.2621 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Page de l'éditeur |
| Permalink : |
http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9574 |
|
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(2011)
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|
| Titre : |
Epidemiology of smokeless tobacco use : a national study |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Beatrice A. Rouse, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
National cancer institute |
| Collection : |
NCI monographs, ISSN 0893-2751 num. 8 |
| Importance : |
p.29-33 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé
[TABAC] étude
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé |
| Résumé : |
The prevalence and patterns of smokeless tobacco use and its correlates were assessed in the National Institute on Drug Abuse National Household Survey of residents 12 years of age and older. Overall, 11% of the general population have "ever tried" chewing tobacco, snuff, or other smokeless tobacco. Of these, 5% were former users and 3% used smokeless tobacco almost daily in the past year. Rates of its use differed significantly by sex, age group, race, region, and metropolitan area size. Although females were far less likely to try it, those who did were as likely as males to be daily users. Smokeless tobacco users were also more likely to use alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana. In general, those who used smokeless tobacco almost daily were more likely to report poor health and hospitalization for illness or injury in the past year, even when other substance use was controlled. Smokeless tobacco users also were more likely to report symptoms of depression. Finally, some substituted smokeless tobacco for cigarettes, but youths (12-17 yr old) were more likely than older tobacco users to use both forms of tobacco regularly. |
| Permalink : |
http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7924 |
|
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 005465 | TA 1.2 ROU E | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
|
[article] | Titre : |
Evolution comparée des politiques de régulation du tabac en Europe et aux Etats-Unis |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Ivana Obradovic, Auteur ; Anne-France Taiclet, Auteur |
| Année de publication : |
2018 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.83 |
| Langues : |
Français (fre) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[TABAC] législation:lutte anti-tabac
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 9.2.3 États-Unis |
| Résumé : |
L'exemple de la politique américaine de lutte contre le tabagisme témoigne de la capacité des décideurs publics à influer sur les comportements individuels. Les principes et les instruments de cette politique efficace de réduction du tabagisme en population générale ont largement inspiré l'action publique mise en œuvre au sein de l'Union européenne, qui repose sur des leviers communs, parmi lesquels les stratégies de contrôle des prix et de la publicité des produits du tabac. Cette contribution revient sur la dynamique de construction des politiques de lutte contre le tabagisme développées aux États-Unis et en Europe, avant d'esquisser quelques pistes d'analyse quant aux facteurs de différentiation et de succès de ces politiques. |
| Permalink : |
http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8684 |
in Psychotropes > vol. 23 n°3-4 (n°3-4 2017) . - p.83
[article]
|
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(2000-07-15)
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(2002-11-05)
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(2004)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 002233 | TA 3.2.2.3 LEM F | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
([2011])
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(2006)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 004696 | TA 9.3.6 WIL I | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(14/04/2014)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 005334 | TA 8.8.1 BIE I | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
|
| Titre : |
Light and intermittent cigarette smokers : a review |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Chris R. E. Coggins, Auteur ; Lenn E. Murelle, Auteur ; Richard A. Carchman, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Springer |
| Année de publication : |
2009 |
| Collection : |
Psychopharmacology num. 207 |
| Importance : |
p. 343-363 |
| Présentation : |
tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] tabagisme:dépendance tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagique
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 4.1 Habitudes tabagiques |
| Résumé : |
Rationale: Growing proportions of smokers in the USA do not smoke everyday and can be referred to as light and intermittent smokers (LITS). Despite a current prevalence of LITS in the USA estimated at 25-33% of all smokers, a systematic review of the literature on this group of smokers has yet to be written.
Objectives: The aim of this paper is to review and evaluate research on LITS and to identify, describe and discuss commonalities and differences between LITS and daily smokers.
Methods: The primary databases used to search for publications were Pub Med (National Library of Medicine) and SCOPUS (Elsevier).
Results: LITS inhale smoke and have post-smoking blood nicotine concentrations that are broadly equivalent to those found in daily smokers. However, LITS differ from daily smokers with regard to cigarette consumption and frequency of cigarette use, sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics, motives, personality traits, dependence, withdrawal and craving, response to smoking-related cues, quitting perception, past-smoking status, and initiation.
Conclusions: In contrast to daily smokers, LITS show few or no signs of dependence as currently defined by DSM-IV criteria, appear to exercise more self-control, seem to be less impulsive, and their smoking experience is primarily associated with positive rather than negative reinforcement. Conclusions drawn from the reviewed literature highlight the multivariate factors that must be taken into account when defining LITS and emphasize the importance of further research on this increasing fraction of smokers. The potential implications of increased LITS prevalence on smoking-related disease risks remain to be thoroughly investigated. |
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-009-1675-4 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
| Permalink : |
http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9773 |
|
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(09-03-2023)
|
| Titre : |
Loopholes for underage access in e-Cigarette delivery sales lLaws, United States, 2022 |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Sunday Azagba, Auteur ; Todd Ebling, Auteur ; Olayemi Timothy Adekeye, Auteur |
| Année de publication : |
09-03-2023 |
| Importance : |
9 p. |
| Présentation : |
tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] législation
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 9.2.3 États-Unis |
| Résumé : |
Objectives.
o comprehensively catalog and review state e-cigarette delivery sales laws as well as capture their scope and dimensions.
Methods.
We conducted an in-depth review to determine whether states had at least 1 form of e-cigarette delivery sales law. We coded laws for 5 key policy domains: (1) delivery terminology used in laws, (2) age verification requirements, (3) packaging label requirements, (4) permit or registration requirements, and (5) fines and penalties for violations.
Results.
Overall, 34 states had e-cigarette delivery sales laws with varying scopes and dimensions. In 27 states, these laws required at least 1 form of age verification requirements. We identified mandatory packaging labels in 12 states, and 7 states where permits were required. There were considerable
differences among states on the scale of fines and penalties for violations.
Conclusions. Our findings reveal extensive heterogeneity in e-cigarette delivery sales laws among states, particularly regarding the scope and dimensions of these laws. |
| Permalink : |
http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9802 |
|
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
|
| Titre : |
Meeting the tobacco cessation coverage requirement of the patient protection and affordable care act : state smoking cessation quitlines and cost sharing |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Robin Lemaire, Auteur ; Linda Bailey, Auteur ; Scott J. Leischow, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Alpha Press |
| Année de publication : |
2015 |
| Collection : |
American Journal of Public Health num. 105:S5 |
| Importance : |
S699-S705 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] prévention:santé:santé publique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:aide au sevrage
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économique
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 9.2.3 États-Unis |
| Résumé : |
Objectives. We explored whether various key stakeholders considered cost sharing with state telephone-based tobacco cessation quitlines, because including tobacco cessation services as part of the required essential health benefits is a new requirement of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA).
Methods. We analyzed qualitative data collected from interviews conducted in April and May of 2014 with representatives of state health departments, quitline service providers, health plans, and insurance brokers in 4 US states.
Results. State health departments varied in the strategies they considered the role their state quitline would play in meeting the ACA requirements. Health plans and insurance brokers referred to state quitlines because they were perceived as effective and free, but in 3 of the 4 states, the private stakeholder groups did not consider cost sharing.
Conclusions. If state health departments are going to initiate cost-sharing agreements with private insurance providers, then they will need to engage a broad array of stakeholders and will need to overcome the perception that state quitline services are free. |
| En ligne : |
https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302869 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
HTML, PDF |
| Permalink : |
http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9100 |
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