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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la rechercheEffect of pay-for-outcomes and encouraging new providers on national health service smoking cessation services in England / Hugh McLeod (2015)
Titre : Effect of pay-for-outcomes and encouraging new providers on national health service smoking cessation services in England : a cluster controlled study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hugh McLeod, Auteur ; Deirdre Blissett, Auteur ; Steven Wyatt, Auteur ; Mohammed A. Mohammed, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2015 Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 num. 10(4) Importance : 15 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni:Angleterre
[TABAC] économie du tabac
[TABAC] prévention:santé:santé publiqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.3.5 Programmes de sevrage menés par les professionnels de santé Résumé : On sait que les incitations au paiement influencent les soins de santé, mais on sait peu de choses sur l'impact du paiement direct des résultats obtenus. En Angleterre, l'achat (commissioning) de nouveaux services d'arrêt du tabac du National Health Service (NHS), qui payait les prestataires pour l'arrêt du tabac a été mis en œuvre dans huit localités (Primary Care Trusts (PCT)) en avril 2010. Cette étude examine l'impact de la nouvelle mise en place de ces services. En ligne : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4398496/ Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9109 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Intense passionate love attenuates cigarette cue-reactitivity in nicotine-deprived smokers / Xiaomeng Xu (2012)
Titre : Intense passionate love attenuates cigarette cue-reactitivity in nicotine-deprived smokers : an fMRI study Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Xiaomeng Xu, Auteur ; Jin Wang, Auteur ; Arthur Aron, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2012 Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 num. 7 Importance : 10 p. Présentation : ill., tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : imagerie médicale Index. décimale : TA 4.2.1 Dépendance psychosociale Résumé : Self-expanding experiences like falling in love or engaging in novel, exciting and interesting activities activate the same brain reward mechanism (mesolimbic dopamine pathway) that reinforces drug use and abuse, including tobacco smoking. This suggests the possibility that reward from smoking is substitutable by self-expansion (through competition with the same neural system), potentially aiding cessation efforts. Using a model of self-expansion in the context of romantic love, the present fMRI experiment examined whether, among nicotine-deprived smokers, relationship self-expansion is associated with deactivation of cigarette cue-reactivity regions. Results indicated that among participants who were experiencing moderate levels of craving, cigarette cue-reactivity regions (e.g., cuneus and posterior cingulate cortex) showed significantly less activation during self-expansion conditions compared with control conditions. These results provide evidence that rewards from one domain (self-expansion) can act as a substitute for reward from another domain (nicotine) to attenuate cigarette cue reactivity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042235 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9788 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Performance comparison of three rapid tests for the diagnosis of drug-resistant tuberculosis Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Antonino Catanzaro, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 Importance : 14 p. Présentation : tab.; ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TUBER] dépistage
[TUBER] traitement:résistanceIndex. décimale : TU 8.5.1. MDR (Multi Drug Resistance / XDR (X-treme Drug Resistance) En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136861 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9410 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Prevalence, lived experiences and user profiles in e-cigarette use : a mixed methods study among French college students Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Shérazade KinouaniI, Auteur ; Héléna Da Cruz, Auteur ; Emmanuel Langlois, Auteur ; Christophe Tzourio, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2024-02 Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 Importance : 17 p. Présentation : tab., ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:France
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] étude:statistique:prévalenceIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background
Little is known about e-cigarette use in French students. Our aims were to estimate the prevalence of e-cigarette experimentation and current e-cigarette use; describe the reasons for using e-cigarettes; explore the vaping experience and identify the profiles of e-cigarette users.
Methods
We used a sequential, explanatory mixed methods design in a sample of French college students. Quantitative data was collected online for a cross-sectional analysis among 1698 students. Two separate analysis based on the thematic analysis and the Grounded Theory were also performed in 20 semi-structured interviews, focusing former and current smokers also current vapers.
Results
The prevalence of e-cigarette experimentation was 39.3% (95% CI: 35.2–44.0) and 5.1% (95% CI: 3.2–8.0) of students were current e-cigarette users. Experimentation was opportunistic while current usage was rational, requiring to acquire a personal electronic device, getting used to its technicality, appreciating its availability, discretion, and learning the practice. In this context, three distinct groups of e-cigarette users were identified, based on assumed identity, tobacco and e-cigarette use, the functions assigned to e-cigarettes, and intentions with regards to vaping in the future.
Conclusion
Despite some limitations mainly related to the participants self-selection, this research showed that while many smokers and former smokers have tried e-cigarettes in this student population, few have continued to use them continuously. Moreover, these current e-cigarette users were a heterogeneous group. Longitudinal studies are needed in young adultPermalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10199 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : The effect of school smoke-free policies on smoking stigmatization: : a european comparison study among adolescents Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Pierre-Olivier Robert, Auteur ; Adeline Grard, Auteur ; Nora Mélard, Auteur ; Martin Mlinarić, Auteur ; Arja Rimpelä, Auteur ; Matthias Richter, Auteur ; A. Kunst, Auteur ; Vincent Lorant, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2020 Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 Importance : 15 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect social:dénormalisationMots-clés : stigmatisation Index. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : The increasing denormalization of smoking by tobacco control policies and a normative smoke-free climate may shift power towards adolescent non-smokers. It is unclear, however, how common stigmatization of smokers is among adolescents or how stigmatization relates to the denormalization of smoking in their school and social environment. This paper aims to measure (1) whether stigmatization among European adolescents varies according to smoking status and socioeconomic position (SES), and (2) whether stigmatization is greater in school environments in which smoking is denormalized (i.e. those with low smoking rates and strong school tobacco policies). Data on 12,991 adolescents were collected in 55 schools in seven European countries (SILNE R-survey, 2016/17). We applied Stuber’s adapted scale of perceived stereotyping and discrimination towards smokers to smoking status and five variables indicating a power shift towards non-smokers: the school’s tobacco
control policy (STP) score, the percentage of adolescents in the school who smoke, parents’ level of education, students’ academic performance, and the percentage of their friends who smoke. Multilevel regressions were applied to the global score for perceived stigmatization. Discrimination against smokers and stereotyping of smokers were frequently reported. Smokers reported less ‘perceived stigmatization of smoking’ than non-smokers (Beta = -0.146, p < 0.001). High-SES students reported stereotyping and discrimination more frequently than lower-SES students. The perception of stigmatization was lower among students whose academic performance was poor (Beta = -0.070, p < 0.001) and among those who had friends who smoked (Beta = -0.141, p < 0.001). Stigmatization was lower in schools with greater exposure to smoking and was not associated with the school’s STP score. Perceived stigmatization of smoking is common among European adolescents. Smokers themselves, however, perceive stigmatization less often than non-smokers. Strong school tobacco policies do not increase stigmatization, but a social environment that is permissive
of smoking decreases perceived stigmatization.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235772 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9770 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
