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New tobacco products / R.S. Caraballo (15/10/2005)
Titre : New tobacco products : do smokers like them? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : R.S. Caraballo, Auteur ; Linda L. Pederson, Auteur ; N. Gupta, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 15/10/2005 Collection : Tobacco Control num. 15 Importance : 39-44 Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] économie du tabac:fabrication du tabac:produit du tabac
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:fumeurIndex. décimale : TA 1.1 Tabac fumé Résumé : The objectives of this qualitative study were to understand: (1) how smokers who tried PREPs learned about them, (2) reasons for first trying PREPs, (3) which PREP(s) they tried, (4) what they thought of the product at first trial, (5) reasons for continuing or discontinuing use, and (6) whether they would recommend PREPs to others. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2600 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002140 TA 1.1 CAR N Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Nicotine has deleterious effects on wound healing through increased vasoconstriction / Simon Davies (2016)
Titre : Nicotine has deleterious effects on wound healing through increased vasoconstriction Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Simon Davies, Auteur ; Ismail Amir, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 1 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:chirurgie
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:risque cardiovasculaireIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.6 Effets métaboliques et biologiques En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2709 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9680 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Nicotine nasal spray with nicotine patch for smoking cessation / T. Blondal (1999)
Titre : Nicotine nasal spray with nicotine patch for smoking cessation : randomised trial with six year follow up Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : T. Blondal, Auteur ; L.J. Gudmundsson, Auteur ; I. Olafsdottir, Auteur ; G. Gustavsson, Auteur ; A. Westin, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 1999 Collection : British Medical Journal Importance : p. 285-289 Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:aide au sevrage
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:patch à la nicotine
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:spray nasal
[TABAC] tabagismeIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1 Substitution nicotinique Résumé : Suite à cette étude, dont l'objectif est de juger l'efficacité combinée du patch nicotinique pendant 5 mois et suivit ensuite d'un spray nasal pendant un an, on a constaté que le long terme mis en interaction avec le court terme est une méthode plus efficace encore que d'utiliser l'un ou l'autre de ces produits séparément de même que l'arrêt du spray nasal après sept mois était déjà largement effectif parmi l'échantillon. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1485 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 000165 TA 6.2.3.1 BLO N Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Nicotine replacement therapy for a healthier nation - Nicotine replacement is cost effective and should be prescribable on the NHS / Fowler G. Smeeth L. (1998)
Titre : Nicotine replacement therapy for a healthier nation - Nicotine replacement is cost effective and should be prescribable on the NHS Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Fowler G. Smeeth L., Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 1998 Collection : British Medical Journal Importance : p. 1266-1267 Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économiqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1 Substitution nicotinique Résumé : L'auteur parle des possibilités actuelles de substitution nicotinique d'un point de vue économique. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1475 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 000026 TA 6.2.3.1 SME N Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy is probably safer than smoking Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tim Coleman, Auteur ; John Britton, Auteur ; Jim Thornton, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 24/04/2004 Collection : British Medical Journal num. 328 Importance : p. 965-966 Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse:foetusIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1 Substitution nicotinique Résumé : Smoking harms unborn children. It increases the risk of growth restriction, preterm birth, miscarriage, and perinatal death but despite this over a quarter of pregnant women in the United Kingdom smoke. Pregnancy motivates a minority to stop for at least part of the pregnancy, but most start again after giving birth. Compared with women who manage to stop, those who continue are younger and less educated more likely to be single and in manual occupations and much less likely to perceive smoking as a risk to their baby.3 Reducing smoking in pregnancy is an obvious health priority, but progress has been slow. En ligne : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2656811/ Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1492 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : No more butts : reducing plastic pollution means banning the sale of filtered cigarettes Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : May CI van Schalkwyk, Auteur ; T.E. Novotny, Auteur ; Martin McKee, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 23-10-2019 Collection : British Medical Journal Importance : 2 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette filtre
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement:mégot
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement:pollutionIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Growing awareness of the harm done to ecosystems through disposal of vast quantities of plastic has created public outrage and compelled governments to act.1 The European Union, for example, will ban many single-use plastic products, such as cutlery, plates, and straws, from 2021.2 However, these measures do not extend to one of the leading sources of plastic waste worldwide that is hiding in plain sight: the cigarette butt.
The largest part of most cigarette butts is a non-biodegradable plastic filter made of cellulose acetate.3 Filters first appeared in the 1950s following early health concerns about cigarettes, and their rapid adoption was helped by the post-war explosion in manufacturing of plastics.4 The tobacco industry portrayed filters as a way to make cigarettes safer by absorbing some of the “tar” that was implicated in the lung cancer epidemic. We now know that this safety argument was a myth (box 1), one of many created by the tobacco industry to sell cigarettes.6En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l5890 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9803 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Physical activity for smoking cessation in pregnancy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Michael Ussher, Auteur ; Sarah Lewis, Auteur ; Paul Aveyard, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2015 Collection : British Medical Journal num. 350:h2145 Importance : 10 p. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:sportIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus Résumé : Déterminer l'efficacité d'une intervention en matière d'activité physique pour l'arrêt du tabac lors de la grossesse. En ligne : https://www.bmj.com/content/350/bmj.h2145 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9105 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Prevention of smoking in adolescents with lower education : a school based intervention study Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : M. R. Crone, Auteur ; S.A. Reijneveld, Auteur ; Marc Willemsen, Auteur ; F.J.M. Van Leerdam, Auteur ; R.D. Spruijt, Auteur ; R.A. Hira Sing, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2003 Collection : Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health num. vol.57 n°9 Importance : p.675-680 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire
[TABAC] prévention:santé:promotion de la santéIndex. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : Objective: To assess the effect of an antismoking intervention focusing on adolescents in lower education. Students with lower education smoke more often and perceive more positive norms, and social pressure to smoke, than higher educated students. An intervention based on peer group pressure and social influence may therefore be useful to prevent smoking among these students.
Design: Group randomised controlled trial.
Setting: 26 Dutch schools that provided junior secondary education.
Subjects: 1444 students in the intervention and 1118 students in the control group, all in the first grade, average age 13 years.
Intervention: Three lessons on knowledge, attitudes, and social influence, followed by a class agreement not to start or to stop smoking for five months and a class based competition.
Main outcome measures: Comparison of smoking status before and immediately after and one year after the intervention, using multilevel analysis.
Results: In the intervention group, 9.6% of non-smokers started to smoke, in the control group 14.2%. This leads to an odds ratio of 0.61 (95% CI= 0.41 to 0.90) to uptake smoking in the intervention group compared with the control group. One year after the intervention, the effect was no longer significant.
Conclusions: In the short-term, an intervention based on peer pressure decreases the proportion of adolescents with lower education who start smoking. Influencing social norms and peer pressure would therefore be a promising strategy in terms of preventing smoking among adolescents. The results also suggest that additional interventions in later years are needed to maintain the effect.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.57.9.675 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10058 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Quantifying the effects of promoting smokeless tobacco as a harm reduction strategy in the USA / Adrienne B. Mejia
Titre : Quantifying the effects of promoting smokeless tobacco as a harm reduction strategy in the USA Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Adrienne B. Mejia, Auteur ; Pamela M. Ling, Auteur ; Stanton A. Glantz, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Collection : Tobacco Control Importance : P. 297 - 305 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fuméIndex. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé Résumé : Snus ( a form of smokeless tobacco) is less dangerous than cigarettes. Some health professionals argue that snus should be promoted as a component of a harm reduction strategy, while others oppose this approach. Major US tobacco comapgnies (RJ reynolds and Philip Morris) are marketing snus products as cigarette brand line extentons. The population effects of smokeless tobacco promotion will depend on the combined effects of changes in individual risk with population changes in tobacco use patterns. En ligne : https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/19/4/297 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8220 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002305 TA 1.2 MEJ Q Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Quitting cigarettes completely or switching to smokeless tobacco : do US data replicate the Swedish results? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S-H Zhu, Auteur ; J B Wang, Auteur ; Anne Hartmann, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Tobacco Control num. Vol. 18 Importance : p. 82-87 Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.4 Autres substituts nicotiniques Résumé : Background: Swedish male smokers are more likely than female smokers to switch to smokeless tobacco (snus) and males’ smoking cessation rate is higher than that of females. These results have fuelled international debate over promoting smokeless tobacco for harm reduction. This study examines whether similar results emerge in the United States, one of few other western countries where smokeless tobacco has long been widely available.
Methods: US data source: national sample in Tobacco Use Supplement to Current Population Survey, 2002, with 1-year follow-up in 2003. Analyses included adult self-respondents in this longitudinal sample (n = 15 056). Population-weighted rates of quitting smoking and switching to smokeless tobacco were computed for the 1-year period.
Results: Among US men, few current smokers switched to smokeless tobacco (0.3% in 12 months). Few former smokers turned to smokeless tobacco (1.7%). Switching between cigarettes and smokeless tobacco, infrequent among current tobacco users (<4%), was more often from smokeless to smoking. Men quit smokeless tobacco at three times the rate of quitting cigarettes (38.8% vs 11.6%, p<0.001). Overall, US men have no advantage over women in quitting smoking (11.7% vs 12.4%, p = 0.65), even though men are far likelier to use smokeless tobacco.
Conclusion: The Swedish results are not replicated in the United States. Both male and female US smokers appear to have higher quit rates for smoking than have their Swedish counterparts, despite greater use of smokeless tobacco in Sweden. Promoting smokeless tobacco for harm reduction in countries with ongoing tobacco control programmes may not result in any positive population effect on smoking cessation.En ligne : https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/18/2/82 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7962 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Relation of nicotine yield of cigarettes to blood nicotine concentrations in smokers / A.H.M. Russel (05/04/1980)
Titre : Relation of nicotine yield of cigarettes to blood nicotine concentrations in smokers Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : A.H.M. Russel, Auteur ; Martin J. Jarvis, Auteur ; R. Iyer, Auteur ; C. Feyerabend, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 05/04/1980 Collection : British Medical Journal Importance : p. 972-976 Catégories : [DIVERS] anatomie:corps humain:appareil circulatoire:sang
[DIVERS] discipline médicale, paramédicale et scientifique:biochimie
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigaretteIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.2.1 Interactions avec d'autres facteurs pathogènes Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1480 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 000046 TA 3.2.2.2.1 RUS R Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Research effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age / Gary Parkes (2008)
Titre : Research effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age : step2quit randomised controlled trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Gary Parkes, Auteur ; Trisha Greenhalgh, Auteur ; Mark Griffin, Auteur ; Richard Dent, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2008 Collection : British Medical Journal num. 336 Importance : 7 p. Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni:Angleterre
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:test médical:spirométrieIndex. décimale : TA 6.1 Généralités Résumé : Objective To evaluate the impact of telling patients their estimated spirometric lung age as an incentive to quit smoking.
Design Randomised controlled trial.
Setting Five general practices in Hertfordshire, England.
Participants 561 current smokers aged over 35.
Intervention All participants were offered spirometric assessment of lung function. Participants in intervention group received their results in terms of “lung age” (the age of the average healthy individual who would perform similar to them on spirometry). Those in the control group received a raw figure for forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1). Both groups were advised to quit and offered referral to local NHS smoking cessation services.
Main outcome measures The primary outcome measure was verified cessation of smoking by salivary cotinine testing 12 months after recruitment. Secondary outcomes were reported changes in daily consumption of cigarettes and identification of new diagnoses of chronic obstructive lung disease.
Results Follow-up was 89%. Independently verified quit rates at 12 months in the intervention and control groups, respectively, were 13.6% and 6.4% (difference 7.2%, P=0.005, 95% confidence interval 2.2% to 12.1%; number needed to treat 14). People with worse spirometric lung age were no more likely to have quit than those with normal lung age in either group. Cost per successful quitter was estimated at £280 (€366, $556). A new diagnosis of obstructive lung disease was made in 17% in the intervention group and 14% in the control group; a total of 16% (89/561) of participants.
Conclusion Telling smokers their lung age significantly improves the likelihood of them quitting smoking, but the mechanism by which this intervention achieves its effect is unclear.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8133 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TU 004872 TA 6.1 PAR E Affiche Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Smoking reduction with oral nicotine inhalers : double blind, randomised clinical trial of efficacy and safety Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : C-T. B., Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2000 Collection : British Medical Journal Index. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.3 Spray nasal Résumé : Travail stagiaire Jaime En ligne : https://www.bmj.com/content/321/7257/329.long Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1496 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Smuggling and cross-border shopping of tobacco in Europe / Luk Joossens (1995)
Titre : Smuggling and cross-border shopping of tobacco in Europe Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Luk Joossens, Auteur ; Martin Raw, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 1995 Collection : British Medical Journal num. 310 Importance : p.1393 Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[TABAC] économie du tabac:commerce du tabac:contrebandeIndex. décimale : TA 8.3.2 Distribution (dont contrebande) Résumé : Governments have recently become concerned about cross border shopping and smuggling because it can decrease tax revenue. The tobacco industry predicted that, with the removal of border controls in the European Union, price differences between neighbouring countries would lead to a diversion of tobacco trade, legally and illegally, to countries with cheaper cigarettes. According to them this diversion would be through increased cross border shopping for personal consumption or through increased smuggling of cheap cigarettes from countries with low tax to countries with high tax, where cigarettes are more expensive. These arguments have been used to urge governments not to increase tax on tobacco products. The evidence suggests, however, that cross border shopping is not yet a problem in Europe and that smuggling is not of cheap cigarettes to expensive countries Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1491 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002347 TA 8.3.2 JOO S Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Sponteanous preterm birth and small for gestational age infants in women who stop smoking early in pregnancy / Lesley M.E McCowan (2009)
Titre : Sponteanous preterm birth and small for gestational age infants in women who stop smoking early in pregnancy : prospective cohort study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lesley M.E McCowan, Auteur ; Gustaaf A Dekker, Auteur ; Eliza Chan, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2009 Importance : 6 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesseIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus Résumé : Objectives : To compare pregnancy outcomes between women who stopped smoking in early pregnancy and those who either did not smoke in pregnancy or continued to smoke.
Design : Prospective cohort study.
Setting : Auckland, New Zealand and Adelaide, Australia.
Participants : 2504 nulliparous women participating in the Screening for Pregnancy Endpoints (SCOPE) study grouped by maternal smoking status at 15 (±1) week’s gestation.
Main outcome measures : Spontaneous preterm birth and small for gestational age infants (birth weight <10th customised centile). We compared odds of these outcomes between stopped smokers and non-smokers, and between current smokers and stopped smokers, using logistic regression, adjusting for demographic and clinical risk factors.
Results : 80% (n=1992) of women were non-smokers, 10% (n=261) had stopped smoking, and 10% (n=251) were current smokers. We noted no differences in rates of spontaneous preterm birth (4%, n=88 v 4%, n=10; adjusted odds ratio 1.03, 95% confidence interval l0.49 to 2.18; P=0.66) or small for gestational age infants (10%, n=195 v 10%, n=27; 1.06, 0.67 to 1.68; P=0.8) between non-smokers and stopped smokers. Current smokers had higher rates of spontaneous preterm birth (10%, n=25 v 4%, n=10; 3.21, 1.42 to 7.23; P=0.006) and small for gestational age infants (17%, n=42 v 10%, n=27; 1.76, 1.03 to 3.02; P=0.03) than stopped smokers.
Conclusion : In women who stopped smoking before 15 weeks’ gestation, rates of spontaneous preterm birth and small for gestational age infants did not differ from those in non-smokers, indicating that these severe adverse effects of smoking may be reversible if smoking is stopped early in pregnancy.En ligne : https://www.bmj.com/content/338/bmj.b1081 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7504 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !