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Acrolein yields in mainstream smoke from commercial cigarette and little cigar tobacco products / Todd, L. Cecil (2017)
Titre : Acrolein yields in mainstream smoke from commercial cigarette and little cigar tobacco products Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Todd, L. Cecil, Auteur ; Tim, M. Brewer, Auteur ; Mimy Young, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2017 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research Importance : p. 865-870 Présentation : tab.,graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée:acroléine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette filtre
[TABAC] étudeIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Introduction:
Many carbonyls are produced from the combustion of tobacco products and many of these carbonyls are harmful or potentially harmful constituents of mainstream cigarette smoke.
One carbonyl of particular interest is acrolein, which is formed from the incomplete combustion of organic matter and the most significant contributor to non-cancer respiratory effects from cigarette smoke. Sheet-wrapped cigars, also known as “little cigars,” are a type of tobacco products that have not been extensively investigated in literature.
Methods:
This study uses standard cigarette testing protocols to determine the acrolein yields from sheet-wrapped cigars. Sheet-wrapped cigar and cigarette products were tested by derivatizing the mainstream smoke with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) solution and then quantifying the derivatives using conventional analytical systems.
Results:
The results demonstrate that sheet-wrapped cigars can be tested for acrolein yields in mainstream smoke using the same methods used for the evaluation of cigarettes. The variability in the sheet-wrapped cigars and cigarettes under the International Organization for Standardization smoking regimen is statistically similar at the 95% confidence interval; however, increased variability is observed for sheet-wrapped cigar products under the Health Canada Intense (CI) smoking regimen.
Conclusion: The amount of acrolein released by smoking sheet-wrapped cigars can be measured using standard smoking regimen currently used for cigarettes. The sheet-wrapped cigars were determined to yield similar quantity of acrolein from commercial cigarette products using two standard smoking regimens.
Implications:
This article reports on the measured quantity of acrolein from 15 commercial sheetwrapped cigars using a validated standard smoking test method that derivatizes acrolein in the
mainstream smoke with DNPH solution, and uses Liquid Chromatography/Ultra-Violet Detection (LC/UV) for separation and detection. These acrolein yields were similar to the levels found in the smoke from 35 commercial cigarette products measured in the same manner. Although sheetwrapped cigar data were slightly more variable than those found for the cigarette data, this article reports that the production of acrolein is similar to cigarettes. The results demonstrate that sheet-wrapped cigars can be tested for acrolein yields in mainstream smoke using the same methods used for the evaluation of cigarettes.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9705 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Between harm and dangers / Maria Rosaria Galanti (2001)
Titre : Between harm and dangers : oral snuff use, cigarette smoking and problems behaviours in a survey of Swedish male adolescents Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Maria Rosaria Galanti, Auteur ; Seppo Wickholm, Auteur ; Hans Gilljam, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2001 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 11-3 Importance : p. 340-345 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:homme
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à priser
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme adolescentIndex. décimale : TA 4.2 Dépendance tabagique Résumé : Background: The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use (moist snuff) in Sweden is among the highest world-wide, and snuff is gaining popularity as a less harmful alternative to cigarettes.
Methods: Patterns of current tobacco use and indicators of behavioural problems were analysed in a sample of 6287 boys participating in a census survey among 9th graders in Stockholm County, Sweden.
Results: Among participants reporting current use of oral snuff (OS) the majority (71%) also smoked cigarettes. The prevalence of daily smoking was significantly higher in this group than among exclusive smokers. Conditionally on smoking behaviour, the likelihood of being a current user of OS was several times higher among boys who had ever been drunk (adjusted odds ratio = 9.64, 95% confidence interval: 7.32-12.94) or experimented with illicit drugs (adjusted odds ratio = 2.39, 95% confidence interval: 1.99-2.87), compared with those who did not. OS use was also significantly associated to other problem behaviours such as drinking and driving, unsafe sex, and school truancy. The same pattern of associations was present when the analyses were restricted to tobacco users.
Conclusions: Smokeless tobacco use in adolescence does not substitute cigarette smoking and can be an indicator of a drug- and risk-seeking lifestyle. The availability of smokeless tobacco might thus increase the potential for nicotine addiction in some vulnerable subgroups of young males.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9786 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Changes and determinants in cigarette smoking prevalence in southwestern France, 1985-1997 / P. Marques-Vidal (2003)
Titre : Changes and determinants in cigarette smoking prevalence in southwestern France, 1985-1997 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : P. Marques-Vidal, Auteur ; J.-B. Ruidavets, Auteur ; J.-P. Cambou, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2003 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 13 Importance : 168-170 Note générale : tabl.,biblio. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:France
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:homme
[TABAC] étude:statistique:prévalence
[TABAC] tabagisme
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifIndex. décimale : TA 2.2.2 France Résumé : Les tendances des fumeurs en France durant la période de 1985 à 1997 sont étudiées et les résultats montrent que les hommes fumeurs ont diminués tandis que les femmes fumeuses sont restées stable avec l'exception de la tranche d'âge 35-44 ans (stabilisation chez les hommes et augmentation chez les femmes). La prévalence des ex-fumeurs a augmentée. En France, la diminution ou la stabilisation de la prévalence est due à une augmentation des ex-fumeurs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/13.2.168 Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2859 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 001046 TA 2.2.2 MAR C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Cigarette smoking and erectile dysfunction among Chinese men without clinical vascular disease / Jiang He (10/07/2007)
Titre : Cigarette smoking and erectile dysfunction among Chinese men without clinical vascular disease Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jiang He, Auteur ; Kristi Reynolds, Auteur ; Jing Chen, Auteur ; Chung-Shiuan Chen, Auteur ; Xigui Wu, Auteur ; Xiufang Duan, Auteur ; Robert Reynolds, Auteur ; Lydia A. Bazzano, Auteur ; Paul K. Whelton, Auteur ; Dongfeng Gu, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 10/07/2007 Collection : American Journal of Epidemiology Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:altération de la fonction sexuelle
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.6 Effets métaboliques et biologiques Résumé : The authors examined the association between cigarette smoking and risk of erectile dysfunction among 7,684 Chinese men aged 35-74 years without clinical vascular disease. Cigarette smoking and erectile dysfunction were assessed by questionnaire. Vascular risk factors were measured according to standard methods. After adjustment for age, education, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, diabetes, hypertension, overweight, and hypercholesterolemia, the odds ratio of erectile dysfunction was 1.41 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.09, 1.81) for cigarette smokers compared with never smokers. There was a statistically significant dose-response relation between cigarette smoking and risk of erectile dysfunction (ptrend OE 0.005). Multivariate-adjusted odds ratios of erectile dysfunction were 1.27 (95% CI: 0.91, 1.77), 1.45 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.95), and 1.65 (95% CI: 1.08, 2.50) for those who smoked 1-10, 11-20, and more than 20 cigarettes per day, respectively, compared with never smokers. The association was stronger in participants with diabetes (odds ratio OE 3.29, 95% CI: 1.49, 7.27) than in participants without diabetes (odds ratio OE 1.33, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.73). If the association is causal, an estimated 22.7% of erectile dysfunction cases (11.8 million cases) among Chinese men are attributable to cigarette smoking. This 2000-2001 study of Chinese men documented an independent and dose-response relation between cigarette smoking and risk of erectile dysfunction. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1433 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002093 TA 3.2.2.6 HEJ C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Combination treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy / Jon O. Ebbert (2009)
Titre : Combination treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jon O. Ebbert, Auteur ; Michael V. Burke, Auteur ; Richard D. Hurt, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. Vol 11, n. 5 Importance : p. 572-576 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:varéniclineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.4 Autres substituts nicotiniques Résumé : Abstract
INTRODUCTION:
A paucity of data exists regarding the safety and effectiveness of combination treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).
METHODS:
We reviewed the clinical experience of two groups of cigarette smokers enrolled in a residential tobacco treatment program: (a) patients receiving combination treatment with varenicline and NRT (N = 104) and (b) usual-care patients receiving treatment before the release of varenicline (N = 135).
RESULTS:
Demographic characteristics were similar between the two groups. Among smokers receiving varenicline and NRT, 71% used the nicotine patch with a mean dose of 32 mg/day (SD = 14) and 73% used at least two types of NRT. Adverse events were experienced by 39% (95% CI = 31%-49%) of patients receiving varenicline and NRT and by 59% (95% CI = 51%-67%) of usual-care patients during the residential program. A total of five patients (5%) discontinued varenicline due to adverse events, compared with one patient in the usual-care group. We did not observe a significant difference in the 30-day point prevalence smoking abstinence rate at 6 months between patients treated with varenicline and NRT (54%; 95% CI = 44%-64%) and usual-care patients (59%; 95% CI = 50%-66%).
DISCUSSION:
Our findings suggest that combination therapy with varenicline and NRT is safe and well tolerated among patients in a residential tobacco treatment program.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7950 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005491 TA 6.2.3.1.4 EBB C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Contribution of chronic conditions to smoking differences in life expectancy with and without disability in Belgium / Renata T. C. Yokota (2018)
Titre : Contribution of chronic conditions to smoking differences in life expectancy with and without disability in Belgium Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Renata T. C. Yokota, Auteur ; W.J. Nusselder, Auteur ; Jean-Marie Robine, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2018 Collection : European Journal of Public Health Importance : pp. 859-863 Présentation : graph., tab Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Belgique
[DIVERS] personne:personne en situation de handicap
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : espérance de vie, maladie chronique, milieu du travail Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2 Morbidité Résumé : Background:
Smoking is the leading cause of premature mortality and morbidity. This study aimed at assessing the impact of smoking on life expectancy (LE) and LE with (LED) and without disability (DFLE). We further estimated the contribution of disability and mortality and their causes to differences in LED and DFLE by smoking.
Methods:
Data on disability, chronic conditions, and smoking from 17 148 participants of the 1997, 2001, 2004 Belgian Health Interview Surveys were used to estimate causes of disability using the attribution method. A 10-year mortality follow-up of survey participants was used. The Sullivan method was applied to estimate LED and DFLE. The contribution of disability and mortality and of causes of disability and death to smoking differences in LED and DFLE was assessed using decomposition methods.
Results:
Never smokers live longer than daily smokers. DFLE advantage at age 15 of +8.5/+4.3 years (y) in men/women never compared with daily smokers was the result of lower mortality (+6.2y/+3y) and lower disability (2.3y/1.3y). The extra 0.3y/1.6y LED in never smokers was due to lower mortality (+2.6y/+2.9y) and lower disability (?2.3y/?1.3y). Lower mortality from lung/larynx/trachea cancer, chronic respiratory, and ischaemic heart diseases was the main contributor to higher LED and DFLE in never smokers. Lower disability from musculoskeletal conditions in men and chronic respiratory diseases in women increased LED and DFLE in never smokers.
Conclusions:
Mortality and disability advantage among never smokers contributed to longer DFLE, while mortality advantage contributed to their longer LED.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9834 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Contribution of deaths related to alcohol or smoking to the gender difference in life expectancy / T. Martelin (2004)
Titre : Contribution of deaths related to alcohol or smoking to the gender difference in life expectancy : Finland in the early 1990s Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : T. Martelin, Auteur ; P. Makela, Auteur ; T. Valkonen, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2004 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 14 Importance : pp. 422-427 Note générale : tabl.,biblio. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Finlande
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude:statistique:morbidité
[TABAC] étude:statistique:mortalité
[TABAC] tabagisme
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:alcoolIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.2.1 Interactions avec d'autres facteurs pathogènes Résumé : Cette étude a examiné la contribution du tabac et de l'alcool à la mortalité en Finlande entre 1991 et 1993 sur la population agé de 15 ans et plus. Cette étude confirme le rôle important de ces deux modes de consommation comme un mécanisme contribuant à la différence de mortalité entre les hommes et les femmes en Finlande. En ligne : https://watermark.silverchair.com/140422.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7 [...] Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2860 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Contribution of smoking to tuberculosis incidence and mortality in high tuberculosis burden countries / Genet A. Amere (2018)
Titre : Contribution of smoking to tuberculosis incidence and mortality in high tuberculosis burden countries Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Genet A. Amere, Auteur ; Pratibha Nayak, Auteur ; Argita D. Salindri, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2018 Collection : American Journal of Epidemiology num. 187:9 Importance : p.1846-1855 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:pays en développement
[TUBER] type de tuberculose:tuberculose-maladie
[TUBER] type de tuberculose:tuberculose-maladie:tuberculose pulmonaire
[TABAC] étude:statistique:mortalité
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoireIndex. décimale : TU 4.5. Pays en voie de développement (Amérique du sud, Afrique, Asie) Résumé : Globally, 10 million incident cases of tuberculosis (TB) are reported annually, and 95% of TB cases and 80% of tobacco users reside in low- and middle-income countries. Smoking approximately doubles the risk of TB disease and TB mortality. We estimated the proportion of annual incident TB cases and TB mortality attributable to tobacco smoking in 32 high-TB-burden countries. We obtained country-specific estimates of TB incidence, TB mortality, and smoking prevalence from the World Health Organization Global TB Report (2017), tobacco surveillance reports (2015), and the Tobacco Atlas. Risk ratios for the effect of smoking on TB incidence and TB mortality were obtained from published meta-analyses. An estimated 17.6% (95% confidence interval (CI): 8.4, 21.4) of TB cases and 15.2% (95% CI: 1.8, 31.9) of TB mortality were attributable to smoking. Among high-TB-burden countries, Russia had the highest proportion of smoking-attributable TB disease (31.6%, 95% CI: 15.9, 37.6) and deaths (28.1%, 95% CI: 3.8, 51.4). Men had a greater proportion of TB cases attributable to smoking (30.3%, 95% CI: 14.7, 36.6) than did women (4.3, 95% CI: 1.7, 5.7). Our findings highlight the need for tobacco control in high-TB-burden countries to combat TB incidence and TB mortality.
En ligne : https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/187/9/1846/4964691 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9094 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : COVID-19 and smoking Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Ivan Berlin, Auteur ; Daniel Thomas, Auteur ; Anne-Laurence Le Faou, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 22(9) Importance : p.1650-1652 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie infectieuse
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoire
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : Covid-19 Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.4 Pathologies respiratoires (sauf 3.2.2.1, 3.2.2.2, 3.2.2.3) En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa059 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9763 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Do Dutch 11-12 years olds who never smoke, smoke experimentally or smoke regularly have different demographic backgrounds and perceptions of smoking / M. Ausems (2003)
Titre : Do Dutch 11-12 years olds who never smoke, smoke experimentally or smoke regularly have different demographic backgrounds and perceptions of smoking Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : M. Ausems, Auteur ; I. Mesters, Auteur ; G. Van Breukelen, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2003 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 13 Importance : p.160-167 Note générale : tabl.,biblio. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Pays-Bas
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire:école primaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : La plupart des adolescents fumeurs commencent à fumer avant l'âge de 12 ans en Hollande. 3700 étudiants ont complété un questionnaire basé sur l'attitude et les influences sociales. Il en résulte que la plupart de ces étudiants auraient souhaité une meilleure prévention du tabagisme à l'école primaire. D'après eux, l'ignorance de la jeunesse face aux drogues mérite plus d'attention. En ligne : https://watermark.silverchair.com/130160.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7 [...] Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2857 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Effectiveness of motivational interviewing in influencing smoking cessation in pregnant and postpartum disadvantaged women / Catherine, B. Hayes (2011)
Titre : Effectiveness of motivational interviewing in influencing smoking cessation in pregnant and postpartum disadvantaged women Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Catherine, B. Hayes, Auteur ; Claire Collins, Auteur ; Helen O'Carroll, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2011 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 15 Importance : p. 969-977 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche psychologique:entretien motivationnel
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:précaritéIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.2 Approche psychologique (y compris entretien motivationnel) Résumé : Introduction:
Systematic assessments of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in smoking behavior have been rare to date. This study aimed to determine whether an integrated approach, involving staff training in MI techniques, was sufficient to affect change in smoking status or intensity in low-income pregnant and postpartum women.
Methods:
Overall, 500 consecutive smokers were recruited at first prenatal visit to public antenatal clinics. Following staff training,500 more were recruited (intervention group). Data were recorded at 28–32 weeks gestation, after birth, at 3–4 and 7–9 months postpartum.The primary outcome measure was self-reported continued abstinence from smoking verified by urinary cotinine analysis.
Changes in smoking intensity were also measured.
Results:
There was no significant difference in the proportion of smokers in the intervention and control groups who reported stopping smoking at 28–32 weeks gestation (8.2% vs. 8.8%; p = .73), 1 week after birth (8.6% vs. 11.4%; p = .14), 3–4 months after birth (5.8% vs. 4.8%; p = .48), or 7–9 months after birth (5.2% vs. 4.0%; p = .36). Although more cases were nonsmoking at the second visit, 14.8% [95% CI = 11.8–18.5] vs. 13.1% controls [95% CI = 10.3–16.6], this was not statistically significant.
Conclusions:
MI delivered at a number of time points during pregnancy and up to 9 months postpartum failed to affect quit rates. It may have had a small effect in preventing relapse among spontaneous quitters in late pregnancy though the validity of this remains uncertain.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts225 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9693 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Effects of cigarette smoking cessation on breastfeeding duration Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Tara, M. Higgins, Auteur ; Stephen, T. Higgins, Auteur ; Sarah, H. Heil, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 12:5 Importance : p. 483–488 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:santé:promotion de la santé:alimentation:allaitement
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus Résumé : Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to use data from controlled trials to examine whether smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration. Correlational studies have confirmedassociations between smoking status and breastfeeding duration, but whether smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration has not been established.
Methods:
Participants ( N = 158) were smokers at the start of prenatal care who participated in controlled trials on smoking cessation. Women were assigned to either an incentive-based intervention wherein they earned vouchers exchangeable for retail items by abstaining from smoking or a control condition where they received comparable vouchers independent of smoking status. Treatments were provided antepartum through 12-week postpartum. Maternal reports of breastfeeding collected at 2-,
4-, 8-, 12-, and 24-week postpartum were compared between treatment conditions. Whether women were exclusively breastfeeding was not investigated.
Results:
The incentive-based treatment signifi cantly increased breastfeeding duration compared with rates observed among women receiving the control treatment, with signifi cant differences between treatment conditions observed at 8-week (41% vs. 26%; odds ratio [ OR ] = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.3– 5.6, p = .01) and 12-week
(35% vs. 17%; OR = 3.4, 95% CI = 1.5– 7.6, p = .002) postpartum. No significant treatment effects on breastfeeding were observed at other assessments. Changes in smoking status mediated the effects of treatment condition on breastfeeding duration.
Conclusions:
These results provide evidence from controlled studies that smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration, which, to our knowledge, has not been previously reportedEn ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fntr%2Fntq031 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9576 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to parental smoking on early childhood respiratory health / Siri E. Haberg (11/07/2007)
Titre : Effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to parental smoking on early childhood respiratory health Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Siri E. Haberg, Auteur ; Hein Stigum, Auteur ; Wenche Nystad, Auteur ; Per Nafstad, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 11/07/2007 Collection : American Journal of Epidemiology Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Catégories : [TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme parental
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus Résumé : Compelling evidence suggests a causal relation between parental smoking during and after pregnancy and adverse effects on respiratory health in the offspring. The authors' aim in this study was to disentangle the effects of prenatal and postnatal smoking on early childhood respiratory health. Most parents who smoke during pregnancy continue to smoke postpartum, and it is difficult to identify sufficiently large subgroups of children who were exclusively exposed in utero or after birth. This study was based on the first 22,390 children born between 2000 and 2004 in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort, a pregnancy cohort designed to eventually include 100,000 pregnancies. Data were collected through detailed questionnaires administered at various stages of pregnancy, starting in early pregnancy. Because of the large study population, the authors were able to disentangle the preand postnatal effects of parental smoking on wheeze and lower respiratory tract infection in the children's first 18 months of life. They found maternal smoking in pregnancy to be an independent risk factor for wheeze and respiratory infection. Postnatal paternal smoking was also associated with these outcomes, independently of maternal smoking in pregnancy. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1136%2Ftc.2005.015065 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1432 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002092 TA 3.2.2.7 HAB E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Efficacy of over-the-counter nicotine patch / Saul Shiffman (2002)
Titre : Efficacy of over-the-counter nicotine patch Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Saul Shiffman, Auteur ; Jane Gorsline, Auteur ; W. Gorodetzky, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2002 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 4 Importance : p.477-483 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:efficacité du sevrage
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:patch à la nicotineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.2 Transcutané Résumé : Efficacité du patch à la nicotine en délivrance libre Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2864 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 001579 TA 6.2.3.1.2 SHI E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro snus / Mohamadi Sarkar (2010)
Titre : Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro snus Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mohamadi Sarkar, Auteur ; Jianmin Liu, Auteur ; Tamara Koval, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. Vol. 12 Importance : p. 105-116 Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:marqueurIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.2 Autres produits Résumé : NTRODUCTION:
It has been reported that adult smokers (AS) may be considering smokeless tobacco products as an alternative to smoking. The objective of this study was to evaluate the change in exposure in AS using Marlboro snus (MSNUS) (a tobacco pouch product in test market in June 2007).
METHODS:
AS were randomized into the following groups--CS: subjects (n = 30) continue smoking their own brand; DU: subjects (n = 60) reduced their daily cigarette consumption by >or=50% and were allowed to use MSNUS; SN: subjects (n = 15) stopped smoking their cigarettes but were allowed to use MSNUS; NT: subjects (n = 15) were not allowed to use any tobacco products for the entire duration of the 8-day study. Biomarkers of smoke exposure (BOE) measured at baseline and postbaseline were 24-hr urinary excretion of metabolites of N-nitrosamines, nicotine (urine and plasma), aromatic amines, benzene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; urine mutagenicity; and carboxyhemoglobin at various timepoints.
RESULTS:
Statistically significant (p < .05) reductions in all the urinary BOE were observed in the DU group compared with the CS group. After correcting for the residual effect, a proportionate reduction (approximately 50%) in most of the biomarkers was observed. Even larger reductions, similar to the NT group, were observed in the SN group.
DISCUSSION:
The proportionate reduction in exposure when reducing the number of cigarettes by 50% and using MSNUS, under the consumption patterns observed, suggest that the AS did not appear to alter their smoking behavior. The added exposure from MSNUS usage in this group was minimal. The AS sustained substantial reductions in exposure when using MSNUS exclusively.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7957 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005499 TA 6.2.3.2 SAR E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Factors associated with aged smoking initiation in adult populations from different ethnic background / Orna Baron-Epel (2004)
Titre : Factors associated with aged smoking initiation in adult populations from different ethnic background Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Orna Baron-Epel, Auteur ; A. Haviv-Messika, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2004 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 13 Importance : p. 301-304 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:adulte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect social:initiation au tabagismeMots-clés : initiation
ethnieIndex. décimale : TA 4.1.1 Facteurs prédictifs du tabagisme (génétique inclus) Résumé : Background: The age at which the individual begins smoking may influence the health of smokers at an older age. Cultural and social factors effect the age of smoking initiation.
Methods: A cross-sectional national survey of a random sample of 6,021 Israeli residents over the age of 21 were interviewed by telephone. The sample consisted of 4248 Jews, 858 Arabs and 915 immigrants, 856 of them were from the former Soviet Union.
Results: Compared to the Jewish population the Jews who immigrated from the former Soviet Union began smoking at an earlier age and the Arabs started smoking at an older age. The young respondents in all ethnic groups reported starting to smoke at a younger age compared to the older respondents, and there was a decrease in smoking initiation at an older age. Father smoking during childhood predicted earlier age of smoking initiation but not mother or sibling smoking, significantly among Jews and immigrants and non-significantly among Arabs.
Conclusions: Age of smoking initiation is dependent on the ethnic background in which the smokers grow up, however, the influence of the father smoking seems to be similar in all population groups. It seems that a higher percentage of young adults started smoking at an early age and there is a decrease in smoking initiation at older ages in all ethnic groups.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9779 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Knowledge and attitudes of economically disadvantaged women regarding exposure to environmental tobacco smoke / M.E. Kurtz (2003)
Titre : Knowledge and attitudes of economically disadvantaged women regarding exposure to environmental tobacco smoke Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : M.E. Kurtz, Auteur ; J.C. Kurtz, Auteur ; D. Contreras, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2003 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 13 Importance : p.171-176 Note générale : tabl.,biblio. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économique
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement:tabagie
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifIndex. décimale : TA 7.2 Environnement enfumé Résumé : L'exposition à la fumée de tabac dans l'environnement est un problème global concernant la santé publique qui est particulièrement accrue où les taux de tabagisme sont plus élevés. Cette étude se déroule au Michigan aux USA, sur des femmes qui sont désavantagées économiquement. Une analyse a été réalisée pour découvrir quels efforts effectuent ces femmes face à l'exposition à la fumée environnementale, et quelles attitudes elles prennent. En général, les femmes qui n'ont pas de diplôme et qui étaient fumeuses, ont des mauvaises attitudes. En ligne : https://www.academia.edu/20120898/Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_economically_disadv [...] Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2858 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Message framing for smoking cessation / Benjamin, A. Toll (2008)
Titre : Message framing for smoking cessation : the interaction of risk perceptions and gendrer Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Benjamin, A. Toll, Auteur ; Peter Salovey, Auteur ; Stéphanie O'Malley, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2008 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 0:1 Importance : p. 195-200 Présentation : tab.,graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:homme
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:perception du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.1 Simples conseils, avis Résumé : Because quitting smoking is clearly linked to preventing health problems such as lung cancer, research on health message framing based on prospect theory suggests that gain-framed messages (i.e., emphasizing the benefits of quitting smoking) would be more persuasive in promoting cessation than loss-framed messages (i.e., emphasizing the costs of continuing to smoke). However, because women tend to anticipate greater perceived risk from quitting smoking than men, this may affect how receptive they are to specific message framing interventions. Data from 249 participants (129 females, 120 males) in a clinical trial of message framing for smoking cessation with bupropion were used to examine how gender differences in perceptions of the risks associated with quitting influence the effects of framed interventions using number of days to smoking relapse as the criterion. Perceived risk of quitting scores were dichotomized using a median split for the entire sample. Women reported a higher perceived risk of cessation than men. Participants who anticipated high risks associated with quitting smoking reported fewer days to relapse. Further, females in the gain-framed condition who reported low perceived risks of cessation had a greater number of days to relapse, as opposed to females in the loss-framed condition. These findings suggest that message framing interventions for smoking cessation should consider the influence of gender and risk perceptions associated with quitting on the effectiveness of framed interventions. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9554 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Mortality from smoking in developed countries 1950-2000 / R. Peto (1994)
Titre : Mortality from smoking in developed countries 1950-2000 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : R. Peto, Auteur ; Alan D. Lopez, Auteur ; J. Boreham, Auteur ; M. Thun, Auteur ; C. Heath, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 1994 Importance : 553 p. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-0-19-262619-6 Note générale : graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:monde
[TABAC] étude:épidémiologie
[TABAC] étude:statistique
[TABAC] étude:statistique:morbidité
[TABAC] étude:statistique:mortalité
[TABAC] tabagisme
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:cancer
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:cancer:cancer du poumon
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:risque cardiovasculaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:risque respiratoireIndex. décimale : TA 2.2 Pays industrialisés Résumé : Ce document de référence en matière de statistiques liées au tabac présente la mortalité due au tabac dans les pays du globe. Elles sont regroupées par pays et par région géographique ainsi que par type de pathologie. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1695 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Risk perceptions of little cigar and cigarillo smoking among adult current cigarette smokers / Kymberle, L. Sterling (2017)
Titre : Risk perceptions of little cigar and cigarillo smoking among adult current cigarette smokers Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Kymberle, L. Sterling, Auteur ; Ban, A. Majeed, Auteur ; Amy Nyman, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2017 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 19(11) Importance : p.1351-1358 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:adulte
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:perception du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 3.2 Effets du tabagisme actif Résumé : Introduction:
Few studies have examined the perceptions of risk of LCC smoking among cigarette smokers, which is important for expanding regulatory policies and developing prevention programs. We examined current cigarette smokers’ perceived harm of LCC smoking, and determined whether these perceptions were associated with susceptibility and intention to continue smoking LCCs.
Methods: Data were from the 2014 Tobacco Products and Risk Perceptions Survey of a probability sample of 5717 US adults. Data were analyzed for a subsample of 1191 current cigarette smokers who were stratified into three groups: 1) dual current cigarette smokers who had ever used LCCs, 2) current smokers susceptible to LCC smoking, and 3) current smokers who were not susceptible to LCC smoking.
Results:
Overall, 47.2% of participants were dual smokers, 12.7% were susceptible to LCC smoking, and 40.1% were not susceptible. Perceptions of risk of LCCs varied across the groups. Dual smokers were more likely to perceive that daily LCC smoking is ‘very risky’ (OR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.08, 2.41) while occasional LCC smoking is only ‘somewhat risky’ (OR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.02, 2.87). Of the dual smokers, 20.7% intended to continue smoking LCCs in the future. Perceptions of addiction and risk of daily LCC smoking significantly predicted intention to continue LCC smoking. Addiction perceptions also significantly predicted susceptibility to initiate LCC smoking.
Conclusions:
Perceptions about harms from and addiction to LCCs could predict future LCC smoking. Health communication campaigns need to address the harms of LCCs.
Implications
Our data suggest that perceptions of risk about the addictiveness of LCCs and frequency of use are important determinants of the LCC smoking susceptibility among some cigarette smokers and intended continued use among cigarette smokers with a history of LCC use. Health communication campaigns should address misperceptions related to LCCs.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw244 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9704 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Smoking and passive smoking in Estonia, Lithuania and Finland / Ville Hellasoja (2000)
Titre : Smoking and passive smoking in Estonia, Lithuania and Finland Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Ville Hellasoja, Auteur ; Ritva Prättällä, Auteur ; Jurate Klumbienne, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2000 Collection : European Journal of Public Health Importance : p. 206-210 Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Finlande
[TABAC] législation:lutte anti-tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifMots-clés : Estonie
LithuanieIndex. décimale : TA 5.2 Méthodologie et enquête Résumé : Background: The aim of this study was to identify population groups which are the most crucial as targets for anti-tobacco action.
Methods: A comparison was made of the prevalence and patterns of smoking and passive smoking in Estonia, Finland and Lithuania.
Results: Total exposure to smoking, both one's own and passive smoking, was more common in two Baltic countries than in Finland. In these Baltic countries passive smoking was notably common among women. In all countries the exposure was more prevalent among the younger and less educated, but no difference emerged between urban and rural areas.
Conclusions: The following target groups were identified as priorities for anti-tobacco actions: i) men of all ages in Estonia and Lithuania to stop their already established tobacco use, ii) young women in all three countries to prevent their starting a career of tobacco use and iii) young and less educated women in Estonia and Lithuania to prevent passive smoking, i.e. their exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9789 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !