Titre : |
Smoking cessation and short- and longer-term mortality |
Type de document : |
document électronique |
Auteurs : |
Eo Rin Cho, Auteur ; Ilene K. Brill, Auteur ; Inger T Gram, Auteur ; Patrick E Brown, Auteur ; Jha Prabhat, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2024 |
Importance : |
3 p. |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Catégories : |
[TABAC] étude:méta-analyse [TABAC] étude:statistique:mortalité [TABAC] sevrage tabagique
|
Index. décimale : |
TA 3.2.1 Mortalité |
Résumé : |
BACKGROUND
Smoking cessation reduces mortality and morbidity. However, the extent and rapidity at which cessation reduces contemporary death rates from smoking-related illnesses remain uncertain.
METHODS
We pooled current or former versus never cigarette smoker hazard ratios from four national cohorts with linkage to death registries in the United States, United Kingdom, Norway, and
Canada among adults 20 to 79 years of age from 1974 to 2018. We calculated excess risk differences and survival, comparing current or never smokers with age-specific cessation and
cessation fewer than 3, 3 to 9, or 10 or more years earlier.
RESULTS
Among 1.48 million adults followed for 15 years, 122,697 deaths occurred. Adjusting for age, education, alcohol use, and obesity, current smokers had higher hazard ratios for death
compared with never smokers |
En ligne : |
https://evidence.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/EVIDoa2300272 |
Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10222 |
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