0
Détail de l'éditeur
Journal of Medical Internet Research - JMIR
localisé à :
Toronto
Collections rattachées :
|
Documents disponibles chez cet éditeur (3)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la rechercheAn investigation into the association between ecigarette smoking and oral mucosal health status among young people / Siyuan Cheng (2023)
Titre : An investigation into the association between ecigarette smoking and oral mucosal health status among young people : protocol for a case control trial Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Siyuan Cheng, Auteur Editeur : Toronto [Canada] : Journal of Medical Internet Research - JMIR Année de publication : 2023 Collection : JMIR Research Protocols, ISSN 1929-0748 Importance : 18 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:effet bucco-dentaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie bucco-dentaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passif:non-fumeurIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.6 Effets métaboliques et biologiques Résumé : Background:
Given the paucity of current safety studies related to e-cigarettes, there are no definitive studies on whether e-cigarettes cause oral mucosal lesions or even oral cancer. Although it is still undetermined whether e-cigarettes are harmless, an increasing number of teenagers choose to smoke e-cigarettes and believe that they are not harmful to the human body.
Objective:
This aims to determine whether e-cigarettes cause damage to the oral mucosa. This study also aims to evaluate the association between e-cigarette smoking and oral mucous membrane lesions in young adults. The objectives are to (1) compare the oral mucosal conditions in participants with and without e-cigarette smoking habits, (2) assess the effect of the amount of e-cigarette smoking on oral mucosal conditions, and (3) assess the effect of the duration of e-cigarette smoking on oral mucosal conditions.
Methods:
In this prospective study, 304 youths aged 15 to 24 years (n=152, 50% who smoke only e-cigarettes and n=152, 50% who do not smoke e-cigarettes or cigarettes) will be divided into 2 groups for a controlled study. Whether e-cigarettes cause oral mucosal lesions will be verified by comparing the odds of oral mucosal lesions in the 2 experimental groups. For this experiment, the predefined power is 80% (P=.04), and the predefined proportions of groups 1 and 2 are 11% and 2.5%, respectively.
Results:
This experiment is at the conceptualization phase and has not yet been carried out. Experimenters have not been recruited and no data have been collected.
Conclusions:
e-Cigarettes are still an unfamiliar topic to the public, and it is still unknown whether they can cause damage to the oral mucosa. This experiment aims to find out whether there is a link between the 2. There are still many limitations in this study, such as the lack of categorization of e-cigarettes and the lack of testing methods for oral mucosal status. These limitations are expected to be addressed in the future as the experiment is formally conducted and further optimized.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.2196/53644 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10555 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Patterns of use of e-cigarettes and their respiratory effects : protocol for an umbrella review Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa, Auteur ; Riccardo Polosa, Auteur ; Renée O'Leary, Auteur Editeur : Toronto [Canada] : Journal of Medical Internet Research - JMIR Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Journal of Medical Internet Research - JMIR num. 13 Importance : 9 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:santé
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoireIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.4 Pathologies respiratoires (sauf 3.2.2.1, 3.2.2.2, 3.2.2.3) Résumé : Background: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)—e-cigarettes or vapes—have been shown to substantially reduce or eliminate many toxins compared with cigarette smoke, but simultaneously ENDS use also produces their own unique toxins. Yet the patterns of use among people who use ENDS are not homogeneous. Some people who use ENDS also smoke cigarettes (dual use). Other people who formerly smoked cigarettes are completely substituting ENDS (exclusive use). A small number of people who have never smoked cigarettes are using ENDS (naïve use of nicotine). Each of these patterns of use results in different exposures to toxins. Unfortunately, epidemiological studies routinely group together any ENDS use regardless of other tobacco use.
Objective: This umbrella review primarily aims to present all the evidence available on the respiratory effects of ENDS use by adults based on their pattern of use: dual use, exclusive use, and naïve use. With each of these patterns of use, are there benefits, no changes, or harmful effects on respiratory functioning? Our objective is to provide clinicians with a detailed analysis of how different patterns of ENDS use impact respiratory functioning and to point to the best sources of evidence.
Methods: This umbrella review follows the Methods for Overviews of Reviews framework and the PRIOR (Preferred Reporting Items for Overviews of Reviews) statement. Systematic reviews published since 2019 will be searched across 4 databases and 3 gray literature sources. Additional searches will include citation chasing, references lists, and referrals from respiratory specialists. The quality of included reviews will be evaluated using the AMSTAR2 (A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews) checklist. We will document biases in 3 areas: protocol deviations, biases from the Oxford Catalogue of Bias, and internal data discrepancies. Two reviewers will independently conduct the search and quality assessments. Our analysis will focus on reviews rated as moderate or high confidence by AMSTAR2. We will use the Vote Counting Direction of Effect method to manage expected data heterogeneity, assessing whether ENDS use is beneficial or detrimental, or has no effect on respiratory functions based on the pattern of use.
Results: The review is expected to be completed by December 2024. The database search was concluded in April 2024, and data extraction and bias assessment were completed in June 2024. The analysis phase is planned to be completed by October 2024.
Conclusions: A thorough and comprehensive assessment of the evidence will better inform the contentious debate over the respiratory effects of ENDS providing much needed clarity by linking their effects to specific usage patterns. This analysis is particularly crucial in understanding the risks associated with continued cigarette smoking.
En ligne : https://www.doi.org/10.2196/60325 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10460 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Stop vaping challenge, an app-based intervention for promoting youth vaping cessation : a mixed-methods feasibility evaluation Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Sherald Sanchez, Auteur ; Kyran Sachdeva, Auteur ; Anasua Kundu, Auteur ; Pamela Kaufman, Auteur Editeur : Toronto [Canada] : Journal of Medical Internet Research - JMIR Année de publication : 2023-06 Collection : Journal of Medical Internet Research - JMIR Importance : 19 p. Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueMots-clés : application - enquête en ligne Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background:
Rates of e-cigarette use, or vaping, is greatest among young people. Despite the known harms of vaping among non-smoking youth, including nicotine dependence, there is a limited number of empirically tested vaping cessation interventions.
Objective:
To evaluate the feasibility of an app-based intervention for supporting youth vaping cessation and understanding the natural process of vaping cessation among youth
Methods:
This is a prospective just-in-time study evaluating the feasibility of an app-based intervention for supporting youth vaping cessation. Data were collected using online surveys. Youth ages 16-18 and young adults ages 19-29 were eligible to participate. Study participants were recruited from individuals who downloaded the Stop Vaping Challenge app between November 2, 2021 and May 10, 2022.
Results:
As of May 10, 2022, the app has 1,289 users. Of this, 431 users agreed to participate in the study and 248 completed the baseline survey questionnaire. The follow-up survey, initiated each time a user completed an abstinence challenge (or had a lapse), was completed 339 times by 163 unique participants. In terms of the feasibility of the Stop Vaping Challenge app in promoting vaping cessation through increased awareness of their vaping behaviours, 65% of the responses stated that they have or may have found their experience of the abstinence challenge helpful. Similarly, 60% of the responses stated they would try
again with a new challenge within the day.
Conclusions:
Results from this study demonstrated the feasibility of an app-based intervention in promoting youth vaping cessation through the concept of an abstinence challenge. These findings provide insight into the process of vaping cessation among youth and identify factors that can be incorporated into vaping cessation interventions.En ligne : https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/49870 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10232 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
