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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Karl Erik Lund |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la rechercheChallenges in legitimizing further measures against smoking in jurisdictions with robust infrastructure for tobacco control / Karl Erik Lund (2024)
Titre : Challenges in legitimizing further measures against smoking in jurisdictions with robust infrastructure for tobacco control : how far can the authorities allow themselves to go? Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Karl Erik Lund, Auteur ; Gunnar Saebo, Auteur Editeur : Melbourne School of Population and Global Health Euan Lawson Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Harm Reduction Journal num. 21:33 Importance : 10 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Norvège
[TABAC] législation:législation antitabacMots-clés : facteur de sevrage - revue de la littérature - règlementation Index. décimale : TA 9.3 Législation européenne et mondiale Résumé : Background
According to a recently published study, approximately half of those who currently smoke in Norway have little or no desire to quit despite a hostile regulatory and socio-cultural climate for smoking. On this background, we discuss some challenges that regulators will face in a further tightening of structural measures to curb smoking.
Main body
Central to our discussion is the research literature concerned with the concept of state-paternalism in tobacco control—the line between an ethically justified interference with the freedom of those who smoke and an exaggerated infringement disproportionate to the same people’s right to live as they choose. In countries with an already advanced infrastructure for tobacco control, this dilemma might become quite intrusive for regulators. We ask that if people, who smoke are aware of and have accepted the risks, are willing to pay the price, smoke
exclusively in designated areas, and make decisions uninfluenced by persuasive messages from manufacturers—is a further tightening of anti-smoking measures still legitimate? Strengthening of the infrastructure for tobacco control can be seen as a “help” to people who—due to some sort of “decision failure”—continue to smoke against their own will. However, for those who want to continue smoking for reasons that for them appear rational, such measures may appear unwanted, punitive, and coercive. Is it within the rights of regulators to ignore peoples’ self-determination for the sake of their own good? We problematize the “help” argument and discuss the authorities’ right to elevate the zero-vision of smoking as universally applicable while at the same time setting up barriers to switching to alternative nicotine products with reduced risk.
Conclusion We recommend that a further intensification of smoking control in countries that already have a welldeveloped policy in this area requires that regulators start to exploit the opportunity that lies in the ongoing diversification of the recreational nicotine market.
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Titre : A review of research litterature on initiatives to reduce adolescent smoking : executive summary of report written on assignment from Directorate for Health and Social Affairs Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Karl Erik Lund, Auteur ; Jostein Rise, Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Importance : 18 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Norvège
[DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] préventionIndex. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : Résumé du rapport rédigé dans le cadre d'une mission confiée par la Direction de la santé et des affaires sociales de Norvège à propos d'une revue de la littérature sur les initiatives visant à réduire le tabagisme chez les adolescents Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10057 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
The introduction of smoke-free hospitality venues in Norway: impact on revenues, frequency of patronage, satisfaction and compliance / Karl Erik Lund (2006)
Titre : The introduction of smoke-free hospitality venues in Norway: impact on revenues, frequency of patronage, satisfaction and compliance Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Karl Erik Lund, Auteur Editeur : Oslo [Norvège] : The Norwegian Institute for Alcohol and Drug Research (SIRUS) Année de publication : 2006 Collection : SIRUS series, ISSN 1503-454X num. 2/2006 Importance : 109 p. Présentation : graph. en coul. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 82-7171-286-0 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Norvège
[TABAC] prévention:environnement sans fumée
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économiqueIndex. décimale : TA 7.8 Lieux non-fumeurs Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7913 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005456 TA 7.8 LUN I Monographie Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Disponible Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : The use of snus for quitting smoking compared with medical products Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Karl Erik Lund, Auteur ; A. Mc Neill, Auteur ; Janne Scheffels, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research Importance : 6 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Norvège
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:varéniclineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3 Approche pharmacologique Résumé : ntroduction: Given there are few experimental studies comparing the effects of snus and medicinal products for quitting smoking, self-reports from smokers who have used different methods for quitting smoking can be informative.
Methods: Fourteen thousand seven hundred and forty-four Norwegian men aged between 20 and 50 years were selected at random from a national representative web panel and sent a questionnaire by E-mail. Of the 7,170 (48.6%) who responded, there were 1,775 former and 1,808 current smokers. They were asked about the method they used and the outcome of their last attempt to quit smoking.
Results: In a regression model in which education, number of previous attempts to quit smoking, perception of risk, and age were controlled for, the odds ratio (OR) for reporting total abstinence at the time of the survey was significantly higher for those who had used varenicline (OR = 4.95, p < .006) and snus (OR = 2.68, p < .001) compared with those who had used nicotine chewing gum (reference OR = 1). For smokers who reported that they had tried to quit with the help of snus, 62.4% reported that they still used snus at the time of the survey either daily (43.8%) or occasionally (18.6%). The proportion who still used medicinal nicotine products at the time of the survey was 9.5%.
Discussion: Compared with medicinal nicotine products, snus and varenicline increased the probability of quitting smoking completely, but snus seemed to maintain nicotine dependence.En ligne : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2910876/ Format de la ressource électronique : HTML. PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7961 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005502 TA 6.2.3 LUN U Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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