Comparative efficacy of 24-hour and 16-hour transdermal nicotine patches for relief of morning craving / Saul Shiffman (2000)  

Public Titre : Comparative efficacy of 24-hour and 16-hour transdermal nicotine patches for relief of morning craving Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Saul Shiffman, Auteur ; C.A. Elash, Auteur ; Stephanie M. Paton, Auteur ; Chad J. Gwaltney, Auteur ; Jean A. Paty, Auteur ; D.B. Clarke, Auteur ; K.S. Liu, Auteur ; Michael E. Di Marino, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2000 Collection : Addiction num. 95(8) Importance : p.1185-1195 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:efficacité du sevrage [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:patch à la nicotine Index. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.2 Transcutané Résumé : Aims: To compare a transdermal nicotine patch designed for 24-hour wear with one designed for 16-hour wear for relief of craving and withdrawal, particularly in the morning hours. Design: Smokers were randomly assigned to use one of two common patch regimens: NicoDerm/NiQuitin (24-hour wear, 21 mg nicotine) or Nicotrol/Nicorette (16-hour wear, 15 mg). In a double-dummy design, participants wore two patches during the day, one active, one placebo and one patch while sleeping. Setting: A smoking cessation research clinic. Participants: Two hundred and forty-four smokers who suffered morning cravings. Intervention: Two patch formulations approved and marketed for over-the-counter use in the US--NicoDerm CQ (labeled as 21 mg over 24 hours) and Nicotrol (labeled as 15 mg over 16 hours)--were each used according to its instructions. Smokers also received behavioral counseling. Measurements: For a week of baseline and 2 weeks after quitting, smokers used palm-top computers to assess craving and withdrawal symptoms several times each day. Findings: The 21 mg/24-hour patch yielded consistently better control of craving, not only during the morning hours, but throughout the day, and over the 2-week period of abstinence. Additionally, the 21 mg/24-hour patch yielded greater reductions in anxiety, irritability and restlessness. Smokers using the 21 mg/24-hour dosing regimen also experienced longer abstinence than those using the 15 mg/16-hour patch. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that 24-hour dosing with a 21 mg patch affords superior relief of craving and withdrawal during the first 2 weeks of abstinence, when symptoms are at their peak, and when relapse is most likely. They confirm the importance of dosing parameters in nicotine replacement products. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.95811855.x Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10343

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Prediction of lapse from associations between smoking and situational antecedents assessed by ecological momentary assessment / Saul Shiffman (21/05/2007)  

Public Titre : Prediction of lapse from associations between smoking and situational antecedents assessed by ecological momentary assessment Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Saul Shiffman, Auteur ; Mark H. Balabanis, Auteur ; Chad J. Gwaltney, Auteur ; Jean A. Paty, Auteur ; Maryann Gnys, Auteur ; Jon D. Kassel, Auteur ; Mary Hickcox, Auteur ; Stephanie M. Paton, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Elsevier Année de publication : 21/05/2007 Collection : Drug and Alcohol Dependence Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude:enquête:questionnaire [TABAC] étude:statistique [TABAC] sevrage tabagique [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:efficacité du sevrage:rechute [TABAC] tabagisme Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.9 Autres effets (accidents, incendies, cendriers, environnement…) Résumé : Smoking is associated with particular moods and activities, but it is not known whether there are individual differences in these associations and whether these differences are associated with success in smoking cessation.We assessed such associations using ecological momentary assessment: real-world, real-time data, collected by palm-top computer. Two hundred and fourteen smokers participating in a smoking cessation study provided data during ad lib smoking at baseline. Participants recorded moods and activities each time they smoked and, for comparison, at randomly selected non-smoking occasions. Situational associations with smoking were captured by examining the associations between smoking and antecedents considered relevant to lapse risk: negative affect (NA), arousal, socializing with others, the presence of others smoking, and consumption of coffee and alcohol. The associations varied across participants, confirming individual differences in situational smoking associations. Survival analyses revealed that only the NA pattern predicted first lapse. The effect was only seen in EMA assessments of NA smoking, and was not captured by questionnaire measures of negative affect smoking, which did not predict lapse risk. Moreover, the effect was not mediated by nicotine dependence.    En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2007.05.017 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2693

Exemplaires (1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
TA 002088	TA 3.2.2.9 SHI P	Article/Périodique	Bibliothèque FARES	Tabac	Consultation sur place Exclu du prêt

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