Addressing challenges in adolescent smoking cessation / Jingmin Liu (2007)

Public Titre : Addressing challenges in adolescent smoking cessation : design and baseline characteristics of the HS Group-Randomized trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jingmin Liu, Auteur ; Jr. Peterson, Auteur ; V. Arthur, Auteur ; Kathleen A. Kealey, Auteur ; Sue L. Mann, Auteur ; Jonathan B. Bricker, Auteur ; Patrick M. Marek, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Elsevier Année de publication : 2007 Collection : Preventive Medecine Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune [TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé [TABAC] sevrage tabagique Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.1 Expérimentation Résumé : Objective. Well-documented challenges have hampered both intervention development and research in teen smoking cessation. Addressing these challenges, the Hutchinson Study of High School Smoking (HS Study), the largest group-randomized trial in adolescent smoking cessation to date, incorporates several design innovations to investigate the effect of a counselor-initiated, individually tailored telephone counseling smoking cessation intervention for older adolescents. This paper presents and discusses these innovative design features, and baseline findings on the resulting study population. Method. The trial used a population-based survey to proactively identify and recruit all high school juniors who had smoked in the past month - potentially expanding intervention reach to all smokers, even those who smoked less than daily and those not motivated to quit. For ethical and intervention reasons, some nonsmokers were enrolled in the intervention, also. Other important design features included the random allocation of schools into experimental conditions (intervention vs. no-intervention control) and a multi-wave design. Results and conclusion. The design innovations address problems and challenges identified in adolescent smoking cessation literature. The heterogeneous baseline characteristics of the study population, well-balanced between the two arms, have three significant implications: They (1) demonstrate the effectiveness of the trial's design features, (2) highlight    Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2696

Exemplaires (1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
TA 002091	TA 3.2.2.1 LIU A	Article/Périodique	Bibliothèque FARES	Tabac	Consultation sur place Exclu du prêt

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Initiation and use of smokeless tobacco in relation to smoking / Arthur V. Peterson (1989)  

Public Titre : Initiation and use of smokeless tobacco in relation to smoking Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Arthur V. Peterson, Auteur ; Patrick M. Marek, Auteur ; Sue L. Mann, Auteur Editeur : National cancer institute Année de publication : 1989 Collection : NCI monographs, ISSN 0893-2751 num. 8 Importance : p.63-69 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé [TABAC] étude [TABAC] étude:épidémiologie Index. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé Résumé : Questionnaire data obtained from 1,631 tenth grade students in 14 school districts in the State of Washington are used in this investigation of the relationship between the onset processes for smokeless tobacco use and smoking. Emphasized is the use of time-to-event data on the ages of occurrence of six events in these onset processes. Concepts and methods for the statistical analysis of time-to-event data are demonstrated. The occurrence of events in the smoking onset process are strongly related to increases in the subsequent onset rate for smokeless tobacco use. Compared with before initial smoking has occurred, the onset rates for weekly smokeless tobacco use after initial smoking has occurred are 2.03 (P less than .001) and 6.72 (P less than .001) times as large for males and females, respectively. Furthermore, both initial and weekly use of cigarettes contributes to the risk of subsequent weekly smokeless tobacco use. Conversely, the steps in the onset process of smokeless tobacco use are strongly related to increases in the subsequent smoking onset rate. Possible implications for intervention in prevention of smokeless tobacco use and for further research are discussed. En ligne : https://books.google.be/books?id=uyfKcsldgHEC&pg=PA63&lpg=PA63&dq=%22Initiation+ [...] Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7925

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