Smoking outcome by psychiatric history after behavioral and varenicline treatment / Jennifer B. McClure (2010)  

Public Titre : Smoking outcome by psychiatric history after behavioral and varenicline treatment Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jennifer B. McClure, Auteur ; Gary E. Swan, Auteur ; Sheryl L. Catz, Auteur ; Lisa Jack, Auteur Editeur : National Institutes of Health (NIH) Année de publication : 2010 Collection : NIH News num. 38:4 Importance : p. 394-402 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude [TABAC] sevrage tabagique [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:effet du sevrage:anxiété [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:effet secondaire [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche psychologique [TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement [TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:effet psychiatrique:dépression Index. décimale : TA 6.1 Généralités Résumé : Treatment outcomes were compared across smokers enrolled in the COMPASS cessation trial with (PH+, n = 271) and without (PH-, n = 271) a diagnosis of psychiatric history based on medical record evidence of anxiety, depression, psychotic disorder, or bipolar disorder Everyone received behavioral counseling plus varenicline and was followed for 6 months post-quit date. PH+ smokers took varenicline for fewer days on average (59.4 vs. 68.5, P ≤ .01), but did not differ in their use of behavioral treatment. PH+ smokers were more likely to report anxiety and depression, but side-effect intensity ratings did not differ after adjusting for multiple comparisons. Overall, all side-effects were rated as moderate intensity or less. Groups had similar 30 day abstinence rates at 6 months (31.5% PH+ vs. 35.4% PH-, P = .35). In sum, having a psychiatric diagnosis in this trial did not predict worse treatment outcome or worse treatment side-effects. En ligne : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2860053/ Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8099

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