Home and workplace smoking bans in Italy, Ireland, Sweden, France and the Czech Republic / J.E. Heck (2010)

Public Titre : Home and workplace smoking bans in Italy, Ireland, Sweden, France and the Czech Republic Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : J.E. Heck, Auteur ; I. Stücker, Auteur ; Shane Allwright, Auteur ; E.R. Gritz, Auteur Editeur : European Respiratory Society (ERS) Année de publication : 2010 Collection : European Respiratory Journal num. 35:5 Importance : p. 969-979 Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe méridionale:Italie [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:France [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Irlande [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte [PROMOSAN] allergie:type d'allergie:allergie environnementale:habitation [TABAC] étude [TABAC] législation:législation antitabac:interdiction de fumer [TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:lieu de travail [TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passif Mots-clés : Tchéquie ou République tchèque Index. décimale : TA 9.3 Législation européenne et mondiale Résumé : The purpose of this study was to report predictors and prevalence of home and workplace smoking bans in five European countries. We conducted a population-based telephone survey of 4,977 females, ascertaining factors associated with smoking bans. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were derived using unconditional logistic regression. A complete home smoking ban was reported by 59.5% of French, 63.5% of Irish, 61.3% of Italian, 74.4% of Czech and 87.0% of Swedish females. Home smoking bans were associated with younger age and being bothered by secondhand smoke, and among smokers, inversely associated with greater tobacco dependence. Among nonsmokers, bans were also related to believing smoking is harmful (OR 1.20, 95% CI 1.11-1.30) and having parents who smoke (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.52-0.73). Workplace bans were reported by 92.6% of French, 96.5% of Irish, 77.9% of Italian, 79.1% of Czech and 88.1% of Swedish females. Workplace smoking bans were reported less often among those in technical positions (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.50-0.82) and among skilled workers (OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.32-0.88) than among professional workers. Workplace smoking bans are in place for most workers in these countries. Having a home smoking ban was based on smoking behaviour, demographics, beliefs and personal preference. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8104

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Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
TA 005652	TA 9.3 HEC H	Article/Périodique	Bibliothèque FARES	Tabac	Consultation sur place Exclu du prêt

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Legislation for smoke-free workplaces and health of bar workers in Ireland / Shane Allwright (2005)

Public Titre : Legislation for smoke-free workplaces and health of bar workers in Ireland : before and after study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Shane Allwright, Auteur ; Gillian Paul, Auteur ; Birgit Greiner, Auteur ; Bernie J. Mullally, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2005 Collection : British Medical Journal num. 331 Importance : 6 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Irlande [TABAC] étude [TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:horeca [TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:lieu de travail Index. décimale : TA 9.3 Législation européenne et mondiale Résumé : Objectives To compare exposure to secondhand smoke and respiratory health in bar staff in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland before and after the introduction of legislation for smoke-free workplaces in the Republic. Design Comparisons before and after the legislation in intervention and control regions. Setting Public houses in three areas in the Republic (intervention) and one area in Northern Ireland (control). Participants 329 bar staff enrolled in baseline survey; 249 (76%) followed up one year later. Of these, 158 were non-smokers both at baseline and follow-up. Main outcome measures Salivary cotinine concentration, self reported exposure to secondhand smoke, and respiratory and sensory irritation symptoms. Results In bar staff in the Republic who did not themselves smoke, salivary cotinine concentrations dropped by 80% after the smoke-free law (from median 29.0 nmol/l (95% confidence interval 18.2 to 43.2 nmol/l)) to 5.1 nmol/l (2.8 to 13.1 nmol/l) in contrast with a 20% decline in Northern Ireland over the same period (from median 25.3 nmol/l (10.4 to 59.2 nmol/l) to 20.4 nmol/l (13.2 to 33.8 nmol/l)). Changes in self reported exposure to secondhand smoke were consistent with the changes in cotinine concentrations. Reporting any respiratory symptom declined significantly in the Republic (down 16.7%, −26.1% to −7.3%) but not in Northern Ireland (0% difference, −32.7% to 32.7%). After adjustment for confounding, respiratory symptoms declined significantly more in the Republic than in Northern Ireland and the decline in cotinine concentration was twice as great. Conclusion The smoke-free law in the Republic of Ireland protects non-smoking bar workers from exposure to secondhand smoke. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8120

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Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
TA 005681	TA 9.3 ALL L	Article/Périodique	Bibliothèque FARES	Tabac	Consultation sur place Exclu du prêt

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