Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: systematic review / Caroline Fichtenberg (2002)  

Public Titre : Effect of smoke-free workplaces on smoking behaviour: systematic review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Caroline Fichtenberg, Auteur ; Stanton A. Glantz, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2002 Collection : British Medical Journal num. 325:188 Importance : 7 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] économie du tabac:industrie:cigarettier [TABAC] étude:méta-analyse [TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:lieu de travail [TABAC] prévention:environnement sans fumée [TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économique:coût du tabagisme:coût pour la société Index. décimale : TA 7.8 Lieux non-fumeurs Résumé : Objective: To quantify the effects of smoke-free workplaces on smoking in employees and compare these effects to those achieved through tax increases. Design: Systematic review with a random effects meta-analysis. Study selection: 26 studies on the effects of smoke-free workplaces Setting: Workplaces in the United States, Australia, Canada, and Germany Participants: Employees in unrestricted and totally smoke-free workplaces Main outcome measures: Daily cigarette consumption (per smoker and per employee) and smoking prevalence Results: Totally smoke-free workplaces are associated with reductions in prevalence of smoking of 3.8% (95% confidence interval 2.8% to 4.7%) and 3.1 (2.4 to 3.8) fewer cigarettes smoked per day per continuing smoker. Combination of the effects of reduced prevalence and lower consumption per continuing smoker yields a mean reduction of 1.3 cigarettes per day per employee, which corresponds to a relative reduction of 29%. To achieve similar reductions the tax on a pack of cigarettes would have to increase from $0.76 to $3.05 (€0.78 to €3.14) in the United States and from £3.44 to £6.59 (€5.32 to €10.20) in the United Kingdom. If all workplacesbecame smoke-free, consumption per capita in the entire population would drop by 4.5% in the United States and 7.6% in the United Kingdom, costing the tobacco industry $1.7 billion and £310 million annually in lost sales. To achieve similar reductions tax per pack would have to increase to $1.11 and £4.26 Conclusions: Smoke-free workplaces not only protect non-smokers from the dangers of passive smoking, they also encourage smokers to quit or to reduce consumption En ligne : https://www.bmj.com/content/325/7357/188.long Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8111

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