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Auteur Hans Gilljam |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (3)
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Titre : Between harm and dangers : oral snuff use, cigarette smoking and problems behaviours in a survey of Swedish male adolescents Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Maria Rosaria Galanti, Auteur ; Seppo Wickholm, Auteur ; Hans Gilljam, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2001 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 11-3 Importance : p. 340-345 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:homme
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à priser
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme adolescentIndex. décimale : TA 4.2 Dépendance tabagique Résumé : Background: The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use (moist snuff) in Sweden is among the highest world-wide, and snuff is gaining popularity as a less harmful alternative to cigarettes.
Methods: Patterns of current tobacco use and indicators of behavioural problems were analysed in a sample of 6287 boys participating in a census survey among 9th graders in Stockholm County, Sweden.
Results: Among participants reporting current use of oral snuff (OS) the majority (71%) also smoked cigarettes. The prevalence of daily smoking was significantly higher in this group than among exclusive smokers. Conditionally on smoking behaviour, the likelihood of being a current user of OS was several times higher among boys who had ever been drunk (adjusted odds ratio = 9.64, 95% confidence interval: 7.32-12.94) or experimented with illicit drugs (adjusted odds ratio = 2.39, 95% confidence interval: 1.99-2.87), compared with those who did not. OS use was also significantly associated to other problem behaviours such as drinking and driving, unsafe sex, and school truancy. The same pattern of associations was present when the analyses were restricted to tobacco users.
Conclusions: Smokeless tobacco use in adolescence does not substitute cigarette smoking and can be an indicator of a drug- and risk-seeking lifestyle. The availability of smokeless tobacco might thus increase the potential for nicotine addiction in some vulnerable subgroups of young males.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9786 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation in cohort studies and randomized trials / Linnea Hedman (2021)
Titre : Electronic cigarette use and smoking cessation in cohort studies and randomized trials : a systematic review and metaanalysis Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Linnea Hedman, Auteur ; Maria Rosaria Galanti, Auteur ; Lotta Ryk, Auteur ; Hans Gilljam, Auteur ; Louise Adermark, Auteur Editeur : European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention (ENSP) Année de publication : 2021 Collection : Tobacco Prevention & Cessation, ISSN 2459-3087 num. 7:62 Importance : 16 p. Présentation : ill. ; tab. ; graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude:méta-analyse
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : L'objectif de cette méta-analyse était d'évaluer l'association entre l'utilisation de l'e-cigarette et le sevrage tabagique ultérieur dans des études de cohorte et des essais contrôlés randomisés (ECR ou RCT).
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.18332/tpc/142320 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9439 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Symptoms of nicotine dependence in a cohort of Swedish youths : a comparison between smokers, smokeless tobacco users and dual tobacco users Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ann Post, Auteur ; Hans Gilljam, Auteur ; Ingvar Rosendhal, Auteur ; Sven Bremberg, Auteur ; Maria Rosaria Galanti, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Addiction num. 105:4 Importance : 7 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:test médicalIndex. décimale : TA 4.2.2.1 Dépendance à la nicotine Résumé : AIMS:
To determine whether symptoms of nicotine dependence, addiction and withdrawal symptoms differ between exclusive smokers, exclusive snus (moist snuff) users and dual users.
DESIGN:
A cross-sectional survey of a cohort subsample. Setting County of Stockholm, Sweden.
PARTICIPANTS:
Current exclusive smokers (n = 466), exclusive snus users (n = 209) and dual users (n = 144), mean age 17.6 years.
MEASUREMENTS:
Self-reported life-time experience of nicotine dependence and withdrawal symptoms in periods of discontinued tobacco use. Selected items from the modified Fagerstöm Tolerance Questionnaire (mFTQ), the Hooked on Nicotine Checklist (HONC) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).
FINDINGS:
The odds ratio of endorsing each of four mFTQ items as well as the HONC item investigating the risk of feeling addicted to tobacco was two to five-fold higher for exclusive snus users and for dual users compared to exclusive smokers. One DSM-IV item (difficult to refrain from use) was elevated among dual users compared to smokers. Dual users reported the highest prevalence of any withdrawal symptom in contrast to exclusive snus users, who reported a lower risk of withdrawal symptoms compared to exclusive smokers.
CONCLUSIONS:
Smokeless tobacco users show symptoms of nicotine dependence at least as frequently as cigarette smokers. Symptoms of nicotine dependence and of withdrawal during quit attempts are particularly frequent in the subgroup of users who combine smokeless tobacco with smoking.En ligne : https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41423196_Symptoms_of_nicotine_dependenc [...] Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8135 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
