| Titre : |
A randomized controlled trial of a smoking cessation intervention based in community pharmacies |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
T.A. Maguire, Auteur ; J.C. McElnay, Auteur ; A. Drummond, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs |
| Année de publication : |
2001 |
| Collection : |
Addiction num. 96 |
| Importance : |
p. 325-331 |
| Présentation : |
tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Irlande
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:santé:éducation pour la santé:rôle du professionnel de santé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:aide au sevrage:conseil de sevrage
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 0.3.3 Dentistes et pharmaciens |
| Résumé : |
AIMS:
To evaluate whether a structured community pharmacy-based smoking cessation programme (the PAS model) would give rise to a higher smoking cessation rate compared with ad hoc advice from pharmacists.
DESIGN:
A randomized controlled trial comparing a structured intervention with usual care.
SETTING:
One hundred pharmacists working in community pharmacies in N. Ireland and 24 in London took part in the study and were each asked to enroll 12 smokers; 44% of pharmacists who were trained managed to recruit one or more smokers during the recruitment period of approximately 1 year.
PARTICIPANTS:
A total of 484 smokers were enrolled by the pharmacists and individually randomized into the PAS intervention group (N = 265) or the control group (N = 219).
INTERVENTION:
The PAS intervention involved a structured counselling programme, an information leaflet and a follow-up weekly for the first 4 weeks then monthly as needed.
MEASUREMENTS:
The primary outcome measure of this study was self-reported smoking cessation for 12 months with cotinine validation at the 12-month follow-up.
FINDINGS:
Of smokers in the PAS group, 14.3% (38) were abstinent up to 12 months compared with 2.7% (6) in the control group (p < 0.001 for the difference).
CONCLUSION:
The community pharmacy-based PAS smoking cessation service can be an effective method of helping people stop smoking when delivered by pharmacists willing to adopt this approach. |
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