0
Catégories
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (8)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la rechercheCigarette smoking and erectile dysfunction among Chinese men without clinical vascular disease / Jiang He (10/07/2007)
Titre : Cigarette smoking and erectile dysfunction among Chinese men without clinical vascular disease Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jiang He, Auteur ; Kristi Reynolds, Auteur ; Jing Chen, Auteur ; Chung-Shiuan Chen, Auteur ; Xigui Wu, Auteur ; Xiufang Duan, Auteur ; Robert Reynolds, Auteur ; Lydia A. Bazzano, Auteur ; Paul K. Whelton, Auteur ; Dongfeng Gu, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 10/07/2007 Collection : American Journal of Epidemiology Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:altération de la fonction sexuelle
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.6 Effets métaboliques et biologiques Résumé : The authors examined the association between cigarette smoking and risk of erectile dysfunction among 7,684 Chinese men aged 35-74 years without clinical vascular disease. Cigarette smoking and erectile dysfunction were assessed by questionnaire. Vascular risk factors were measured according to standard methods. After adjustment for age, education, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, diabetes, hypertension, overweight, and hypercholesterolemia, the odds ratio of erectile dysfunction was 1.41 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.09, 1.81) for cigarette smokers compared with never smokers. There was a statistically significant dose-response relation between cigarette smoking and risk of erectile dysfunction (ptrend OE 0.005). Multivariate-adjusted odds ratios of erectile dysfunction were 1.27 (95% CI: 0.91, 1.77), 1.45 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.95), and 1.65 (95% CI: 1.08, 2.50) for those who smoked 1-10, 11-20, and more than 20 cigarettes per day, respectively, compared with never smokers. The association was stronger in participants with diabetes (odds ratio OE 3.29, 95% CI: 1.49, 7.27) than in participants without diabetes (odds ratio OE 1.33, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.73). If the association is causal, an estimated 22.7% of erectile dysfunction cases (11.8 million cases) among Chinese men are attributable to cigarette smoking. This 2000-2001 study of Chinese men documented an independent and dose-response relation between cigarette smoking and risk of erectile dysfunction. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1433 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002093 TA 3.2.2.6 HEJ C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Exposure to e-cigarette advertising and young people’s use of e-cigarettes / Simone Pettigrew (2023)
Titre : Exposure to e-cigarette advertising and young people’s use of e-cigarettes : a four-country study Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Simone Pettigrew, Auteur ; Joseph A. Santos, Auteur ; Ana-Catarina Pinho-Gomes, Auteur Editeur : Héraklion [Grèce] : EU European Publishing Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Tobacco Induced Diseases Importance : 8 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Français (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] association:association internationale:Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni
[DIVERS] géographie:Océanie:Australie
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing:publicité
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing:publicité:publicité pro-tabac:publicité directe
[TABAC] étudeIndex. décimale : TA 8.8 Publicité Résumé : INTRODUCTION
The World Health Organization recommends banning all forms of e-cigarette advertising, promotion, and sponsorship. The aims of the present study were to: 1) examine young people’s exposure to e-cigarette advertising across a wide range of media in four diverse countries; and 2) identify any association between the number of different types of media exposures and e-cigarette use.
METHODS
A cross-sectional online survey was administered to approximately 1000 people aged 15–30 years in Australia, China, India, and the United Kingdom (n=4107). The survey assessed demographic characteristics, e-cigarette and tobacco use, numbers of friends and family members who vape, and exposure to multiple forms of e-cigarette advertising (e.g. television, radio, print, and various types of social media). Descriptive analyses were conducted on those who had heard of e-cigarettes (n=3095, significance threshold p<0.001) and a logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with e-cigarette ever use (significance threshold p<0.05).
RESULTS
The majority (85%) of respondents who had heard of e-cigarettes reported being exposed to e-cigarette advertising on at least one type of media, and the average number of types of media to which respondents were exposed was 5 (range: 0–17). The number of media types was significantly associated with ever use of e-cigarettes (OR=1.05; 95% CI: 1.02–1.08, p=0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
Despite advertising restrictions in place in all four countries, large majorities of young people reported being exposed to e-cigarette advertising. Social media and advertising on/around vape shops and other retailers appear to be key exposure locations. Urgent attention is needed to address these forms of exposure given their apparent association with e-cigarette use.
TEn ligne : https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/172414 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10246 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Intense passionate love attenuates cigarette cue-reactitivity in nicotine-deprived smokers : an fMRI study Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Xiaomeng Xu, Auteur ; Jin Wang, Auteur ; Arthur Aron, Auteur Editeur : Public Library of Science (PLOS) Année de publication : 2012 Collection : PLOS ONE, ISSN 1932-6203 num. 7 Importance : 10 p. Présentation : ill., tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : imagerie médicale Index. décimale : TA 4.2.1 Dépendance psychosociale Résumé : Self-expanding experiences like falling in love or engaging in novel, exciting and interesting activities activate the same brain reward mechanism (mesolimbic dopamine pathway) that reinforces drug use and abuse, including tobacco smoking. This suggests the possibility that reward from smoking is substitutable by self-expansion (through competition with the same neural system), potentially aiding cessation efforts. Using a model of self-expansion in the context of romantic love, the present fMRI experiment examined whether, among nicotine-deprived smokers, relationship self-expansion is associated with deactivation of cigarette cue-reactivity regions. Results indicated that among participants who were experiencing moderate levels of craving, cigarette cue-reactivity regions (e.g., cuneus and posterior cingulate cortex) showed significantly less activation during self-expansion conditions compared with control conditions. These results provide evidence that rewards from one domain (self-expansion) can act as a substitute for reward from another domain (nicotine) to attenuate cigarette cue reactivity. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042235 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9788 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : International reach of tobacco marketing among young children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Dina L.G. Borzekowski, Auteur ; Joanna E Cohen, Auteur Editeur : American Academy of Pediatrics Année de publication : 2013 Collection : Pediatrics - Official journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, ISSN Borzekowski num. 132 Importance : p.e825 - e831 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Afrique:Afrique subsaharienne:Nigeria
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique latine:Brésil
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Proche et Moyen-Orient:Pakistan
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Russie
[DIVERS] personne:famille:enfant
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing:publicité
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportementIndex. décimale : TA 8.8 Publicité Résumé : BACKGROUND: Prosmoking messages, delivered through marketing and the media, can reach very young children and influence attitudes and behaviors around smoking. This study examined the reach of tobacco marketing to 5 and 6 year olds in 6 low- and middle-income countries.
METHODS: Researchers worked one-on-one with 5 and 6 year olds in Brazil, China, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Russia (N = 2423). The children were asked to match logos with pictures of products, including 8 logos for cigarette brands. Analyses examined, overall and by country, whether gender, age, location, household use of tobacco, and knowledge of media characters were associated with awareness of cigarette brand logos. Additional analyses considered the relationship between cigarette brand logo awareness and intentions to smoke.
RESULTS: Overall, 68% of 5 and 6 year olds could identify at least 1 cigarette brand logo, ranging from 50% in Russia to 86% in China. Across countries, being slightly older and having someone in the household who used tobacco, were significantly associated with greater odds of being able to identify at least 1 cigarette brand logo.
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of young children from low- and middleincome countries are familiar with cigarette brands. This study’s findings suggest that more effective measures are needed to restrict the reach of tobacco marketing.
En ligne : https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/132/4/e825 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9083 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Promoting smoking cessation among the elderly : what are the predictors of intention to quit and successful quitting? Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Abu Saleh M. Abdullah, Auteur Editeur : Sage publications Année de publication : 2006 Collection : Journal of aging and health, ISSN 1552-6887 num. vol.18 n°4 Importance : p.552-564 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:senior
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 5.2 Méthodologie et enquête Résumé : Purpose: To assess the predictors of smoking cessation and intention to quit among the Chinese elderly smokers. Design: A cross-sectional survey of elderly smokers.
Setting: Shamsuipo district, Hong Kong. Subject: A total of 1,318 elderly were interviewed (response rate = 83%).
Measures: A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire sought information on the subject’s socio- demographic background and smoking habits. The predictors for successful quitting and intention to quit were assessed by chi-square tests and multiple logistic regres- sion.
Results: Of the respondents, 20.2% were current smokers, 25.4% were ex-smokers, and 54.4% were never smokers. Of the smoker (current and ex-smokers) respondents, 55.7% (335/601) had successfully quit at the time of enumeration. The predictors of quitting were living with others, receiving assistance for mobility, being nondrinkers, smoking for shorter duration, and smoking more cigarettes per day. Having health problems in the past, smoking for shorter duration, and smoking fewer cigarettes per day were predictors of intention to quit smoking.
Conclusion: The study identified several predictors of successful quitting that could help improve the provision of current smoking cessation services. Population-based smoking cessation programs, especially those targeted to elderly, should take these predictors into consideration in the design of interventions.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264305281104 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10099 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Smoke-free movies : from evidence to action Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Auteur Mention d'édition : Third edition Editeur : Organisation mondiale de la santé OMS Année de publication : 2015 Importance : 54 p. Présentation : ill., grah. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-92-4-159793-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni
[TABAC] législation:législation antitabac:protection des non-fumeurs
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect culturel:cinémaIndex. décimale : TA 5.4.2 Télévision, cinéma et vidéo En ligne : https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44104 Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9238 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Tobacco Control Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : International Union Against tuberculosis and Lung Disease. Department of Tobacco Control, Auteur Editeur : International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) Année de publication : [2008] Importance : 7 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:sportIndex. décimale : TA 0.3.1 Professionnels de la santé Résumé : Brochure réalisée à l'occasion des Jeux Olympiques de Pékin en 2008 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1651 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002511 TA 0.3.1 INT T Dépliant/Brochure Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Disponible Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure in young adolescents aged 12–15 years: data from 68 low-income and middle-income countries Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Bo Xi, Auteur ; Yajun Liang, Auteur ; Yunxia Liu, Auteur Editeur : Elsevier Année de publication : 2016 Collection : Lancet Global Health num. 4:11 Importance : 11 p. Présentation : tab., ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[DIVERS] géographie:pays en développement
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifMots-clés : milieu scolaire Index. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : Summary
Background Tobacco use is an important risk factor for non-communicable diseases worldwide. However, the global extent and prevalence of tobacco use in adolescents is poorly described. Using previously collected survey data, we aimed to assess tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure in young adolescents aged 12–15 years in 68 low-income and middle-income countries.
Methods
We used data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey (2006–13) and the China Global Tobacco Youth Survey (2013), which are school-based surveys of young adolescents aged 12–15 years that assess health behaviours using a standardised, anonymous, self-reported questionnaire. We calculated the prevalence of current
tobacco use and exposure to second-hand smoke in young adolescents from 68 low-income and middle-income countries that collected these data in the surveys. We used a multilevel model to estimate the association between parental tobacco use, second-hand smoke, and adolescent tobacco use, adjusting for sex, age, school, school class,
country’s purchasing power parity, smoking initiation age, national prevalence of tobacco use among adults, year the WHO FCTC was ratifi ed for each country, proxy of socioeconomic status, and survey year.
Findings
The mean prevalence of current tobacco use was 13·6%, ranging from 2·8% in Tajikistan to 44·7% in Samoa. In most countries, the prevalence of tobacco use was higher for boys than girls, and higher for adolescents aged 14–15 years than for those aged 12–13 years. The overall prevalence of second-hand smoke exposure was 55·9%,
ranging from 16·4% in Tajikistan to 85·4% in Indonesia. Parental tobacco use (as reported by the young adolescents), especially maternal use, was associated with tobacco use in young adolescents (odds ratio 2·06, 95% CI 1·93–2·19, for maternal and 1·29, 1·23–1·35 for paternal use). Second-hand smoke exposure was also a risk factor for young adolescents’ tobacco use (2·56, 2·43–2·69). However, the prevalence of tobacco use was not associated with a country’s purchasing power parity.
Interpretation Tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure were frequent among young adolescents aged 12–15 years in low-income and middle-income countries. Parental tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure were strongly associated with young adolescents’ tobacco use. The data emphasise the need to strengthen tobacco
control interventions and programmes in young adolescents from low-income and middle-income countriesEn ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ S2214-109X(16)30187-5 Format de la ressource électronique : Page de l'éditeur Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9577 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
