Contribution of smoking to tuberculosis incidence and mortality in high tuberculosis burden countries / Genet A. Amere (2018)  

Public Titre : Contribution of smoking to tuberculosis incidence and mortality in high tuberculosis burden countries Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Genet A. Amere, Auteur ; Pratibha Nayak, Auteur ; Argita D. Salindri, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2018 Collection : American Journal of Epidemiology num. 187:9 Importance : p.1846-1855 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:pays en développement [TUBER] type de tuberculose:tuberculose-maladie [TUBER] type de tuberculose:tuberculose-maladie:tuberculose pulmonaire [TABAC] étude:statistique:mortalité [TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoire Index. décimale : TU 4.5. Pays en voie de développement (Amérique du sud, Afrique, Asie) Résumé : Globally, 10 million incident cases of tuberculosis (TB) are reported annually, and 95% of TB cases and 80% of tobacco users reside in low- and middle-income countries. Smoking approximately doubles the risk of TB disease and TB mortality. We estimated the proportion of annual incident TB cases and TB mortality attributable to tobacco smoking in 32 high-TB-burden countries. We obtained country-specific estimates of TB incidence, TB mortality, and smoking prevalence from the World Health Organization Global TB Report (2017), tobacco surveillance reports (2015), and the Tobacco Atlas. Risk ratios for the effect of smoking on TB incidence and TB mortality were obtained from published meta-analyses. An estimated 17.6% (95% confidence interval (CI): 8.4, 21.4) of TB cases and 15.2% (95% CI: 1.8, 31.9) of TB mortality were attributable to smoking. Among high-TB-burden countries, Russia had the highest proportion of smoking-attributable TB disease (31.6%, 95% CI: 15.9, 37.6) and deaths (28.1%, 95% CI: 3.8, 51.4). Men had a greater proportion of TB cases attributable to smoking (30.3%, 95% CI: 14.7, 36.6) than did women (4.3, 95% CI: 1.7, 5.7). Our findings highlight the need for tobacco control in high-TB-burden countries to combat TB incidence and TB mortality. En ligne : https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/187/9/1846/4964691 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9094

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