| Titre : |
Predictors of participations in a smoking cessation intervention group among low-income women |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Joanne, M. Polh, Auteur ; A. Martinelli, Auteur ; Cathy Antonakos, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Paris [France] : Elsevier |
| Année de publication : |
1998 |
| Collection : |
Addictive Behaviours num. 23 (5) |
| Importance : |
p. 699-704 |
| Présentation : |
tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode collective:groupe
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:précarité
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 6.8 Coût effectif du sevrage tabagique |
| Résumé : |
The predictors of participation in a smoking cessation group among low-income women were examined. Fifty smokers were recruited from a Midwestern community primary care setting serving an uninsured, underinsured, and Medicaid population. Participants completed a questionnaire before the intervention, and eleven women chose to participate in the
6-week sessions. There were few differences between the control group (nonparticipants) and the intervention group. The intervention group had significantly higher intention-to-quit scores. Logistic regression analysis was used to predict group membership with age, self-efficacy, optimism, social support, nicotine dependence, intention-to-quit, and other smokers in the home as the predictor variables. The only two significant predictors of participation in the cessation intervention were self-efficacy and intention-to-quit smoking. The higher the intention-to-quit score and the lower the self-efficacy score (the belief that one can be successful in not smoking); the more likely these women were to participate in the group intervention. Results are discussed in terms of their clinical relevance as well as future research in the area. |
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