0
Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Megan C. Diaz |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la rechercheInvestigating the Impact of e-cigarette price and tax on e-cigarette use behavior / Megan C. Diaz (2023)
Titre : Investigating the Impact of e-cigarette price and tax on e-cigarette use behavior Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Megan C. Diaz, Auteur ; Elexis C. Kierstead, Auteur ; Bushraa S. Khatib, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Elsevier Année de publication : 2023 Collection : American Journal of Preventive Medicine Importance : 3 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] économie du tabac:prix du tabac
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Introduction:
Although the relationship between tax and price and youth cigarette use is well established, little is known about these associations and youth e-cigarette use. This research examines U.S. youth sensitivity to changes in e-cigarette prices and tax using standardized measures of e-cigarette taxes and prices.
Methods:
This analysis uses national data on past 30-day use and the number of days using e-cigarettes (i.e., the intensity of use) from the repeat cross-sectional 2015−2019 Youth Risk Behavior Survey, in combination with inflation-adjusted standardized e-cigarette price and tax data to understand whether changes in e-cigarette price and tax were associated with changes in e-cigarette use. Two-part demand regression models controlling for demographics and e-cigarette restriction policies
were conducted to calculate price and tax elasticities of demand, in addition to $0.50 and $1.00 price and tax increase simulations.
Results: Increased e-cigarette prices and taxes were associated with significant reductions in past 30-day use. Prices were also significantly associated with decreases in the intensity of use. A $0.50 and $1.00 tax increase leads to a 6.3% and 12.2% decrease in past 30-day use and a 4.7% and 9.3% decrease in intensity, respectively. A $0.50 and $1.00 price increase leads to a 4.1% and 8.2% decrease in past 30-day use and a 4.2% and 8.3% decrease in intensity, respectively.
Conclusions: Higher prices and taxes reduce youth current e-cigarette use and days using e-cigarettes. Policies increasing e-cigarette prices, such as excise taxes, can reduce youth current e-cigarette use and days using e-cigarettesPermalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9801 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Trends in unit sales of cooling flavoured e-cigarettes, USA, 2017–2021 Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Fatma Romeh M Ali, Auteur ; Elizabeth L Seaman, Auteur ; Megan C. Diaz, Auteur ; Julianah Ajose, Auteur ; Brian King, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2022 Collection : BMJ Open, ISSN 2044-6055 num. 33(2) Importance : p.147-153 Présentation : graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:additif:agent de saveur
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étudeIndex. décimale : TA 1.4 Additifs Résumé : Objective Flavours that produce a cooling sensation, such as menthol, enhance the appeal of e-cigarettes among youth; but not all e-cigarettes that produce cooling sensations are labelled as menthol. This study assessed trends in unit sales of cooling flavoured e-cigarettes in the USA.
Design E-cigarette retail sales during 26 January 2017 to 28 November 2021 were licensed from Information Resources, Inc, which records brick-and-mortar retail scanner sales but not online or vape shop sales. Cooling flavours were identified using six descriptors: menthol, ice, cool, chill, freeze or frost; ambiguous flavours were verified using online searches. Cooling flavours were categorised by characterising flavour (menthol, mint, other) and product type (prefilled cartridges, disposables, e-liquids). Joinpoint regression was used to assess sales and price trends.
Results During January 2017 to November 2021, unit sales of cooling flavoured e-cigarettes increased by 693.0% (1.5 to 12.0 million units); the percentage of these sales from total sales increased from 26.4% to 54.9%. Among cooling flavours, percentage of menthol sales decreased from 94.5% to 73.0% (p<0.001). Among menthol cooling flavours, percentage of prefilled cartridges increased from 67.2% to 96.6% (p<0.001); among non-menthol cooling flavours, percentage of disposable e-cigarettes increased from 5.2% to 99.2% (p<0.001). There were no significant price differences between cooling and non-cooling flavoured disposable e-cigarettes.
Conclusion The percentage of cooling flavoured e-cigarette sales from total sales doubled during 2017–2021, and sales of non-menthol cooling disposable e-cigarettes experienced the highest percentage increase. Cooling flavoured e-cigarettes are important to consider when developing strategies to address flavoured e-cigarette use among youth.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1136/tc-2022-057395 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10476 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
