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Auteur K. Michael Cummings |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (4)
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Titre : How smoke-free laws improve air quality : a global study of Irish pubs Titre original : Feabhas ar an aer de bharr dhlíthe chosc an tobac Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Gregory Connolly, Auteur ; Carrie M. Carpenter, Auteur ; Mark Travers, Auteur ; K. Michael Cummings, Auteur ; Andrew Hyland, Auteur ; Maurice Mulcahy, Auteur ; L. Clancy, Auteur Editeur : Office of Tobacco Control Année de publication : 2006 Importance : 14 p. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Irlande
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:horeca
[TABAC] prévention:environnement sans fuméeIndex. décimale : TA 7.8.2 Secteur Horeca Résumé : In March 2004, the Republic of Ireland banned indoor smoking in all public spaces including restaurants and pubs. Many said that it could not be done, smokers would simply ignore the law and chaos and economic ruin would follow. Nearly two years later, the critics are silent, and hundreds of communities around the globe and nearly a dozen countries have followed Ireland’s lead by adopting smoke-free legislation as the norm. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9987 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Response to Clinical trial shows that giving smokers free e-cigarettes creates more dual users than switchers or quitters / Matthew J. Carpenter (2024)
Titre : Response to Clinical trial shows that giving smokers free e-cigarettes creates more dual users than switchers or quitters Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Matthew J. Carpenter, Auteur ; K. Michael Cummings, Auteur ; Tracy T. Smith, Auteur Editeur : Lancet Année de publication : 2024 Collection : eClinicalMedicine num. 68 Importance : p. 102451 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102451 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10303 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : The association of e-cigarette flavors with satisfaction, enjoyment, and trying to quit or stay abstinent from smoking among regular adult vapers from Canada and the United States : findings from the 2018 ITC four country smoking and vaping survey Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Shannon Gravely, Auteur ; K. Michael Cummings, Auteur ; David Hammond, Auteur ; Lindblom, Auteur ; Danielle M. Smith, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research Importance : 13 p. Présentation : tab., graph Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Canada
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:additif:agent de saveur
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:effet bénéfique du tabac:plaisir de fumerIndex. décimale : TA 1.4 Additifs Résumé : Aims
This study examined whether nontobacco flavors are more commonly used by vapers (e-cigarette users) compared with tobacco flavor, described which flavors are most popular, and tested whether flavors are associated with: vaping satisfaction relative to smoking, level of enjoyment with vaping, reasons for using e-cigarettes, and making an attempt to quit smoking by smokers.
Methods
This cross-sectional study included 1603 adults from Canada and the United States who vaped at least weekly, and were either current smokers (concurrent users) or former smokers (exclusive vapers). Respondents were categorized into one of seven flavors they used most in the last month: tobacco, tobacco–menthol, unflavored, or one of the nontobacco flavors: menthol/mint, fruit, candy, or “other” (eg, coffee).
Results
Vapers use a wide range of flavors, with 63.1% using a nontobacco flavor. The most common flavor categories were fruit (29.4%) and tobacco (28.7%), followed by mint/menthol (14.4%) and candy (13.5%). Vapers using candy (41.0%, p < .0001) or fruit flavors (26.0%, p = .01) found vaping more satisfying (compared with smoking) than vapers using tobacco flavor (15.5%) and rated vaping as very/extremely enjoyable (fruit: 50.9%; candy: 60.9%) than those using tobacco flavor (39.4%). Among concurrent users, those using fruit (74.6%, p = .04) or candy flavors (81.1%, p = .003) were more likely than tobacco flavor users (63.5%) to vape in order to quit smoking. Flavor category was not associated with the likelihood of a quit attempt (p = .46). Among exclusive vapers, tobacco and nontobacco flavors were popular; however, those using tobacco (99.0%) were more likely than those using candy (72.8%, p = .002) or unflavored (42.5%, p = .005) to vape in order to stay quit.
Conclusions
A majority of regular vapers in Canada and the US use nontobacco flavors. Greater satisfaction and enjoyment with vaping are higher among fruit and candy flavor users. While it does not appear that certain flavors are associated with a greater propensity to attempt to quit smoking among concurrent users, nontobacco flavors are popular among former smokers who are exclusively vaping. Future research should determine the likely impact of flavor bans on those who are vaping to quit smoking or to stay quit.
Implications
Recent concerns about the attractiveness of e-cigarette flavors among youth have resulted in flavor restrictions in some jurisdictions of the United States and Canada. However, little is known about the possible consequences for current and former smokers if they no longer have access to their preferred flavors. This study shows that a variety of nontobacco flavors, especially fruit, are popular among adult vapers, particularly among those who have quit smoking and are now exclusively vaping. Limiting access to flavors may therefore reduce the appeal of e-cigarettes among adults who are trying to quit smoking or stay quit.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa095 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10220 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Trends in e-cigarette and tobacco cigarette purchasing behaviors by youth in the United States, Canada, and England, 2017–2022 Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Avery Roberson, Auteur ; K. Michael Cummings, Auteur ; Jessica L. Reid, Auteur Editeur : Inovasi Pratama International Année de publication : 2023 Collection : International Journal of Public Health Excellence - IJPEH, ISSN 2809-9826 num. 68 Importance : p. 1-10 Présentation : graph.; tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Canada
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni
[DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] économie du tabac:commerce du tabac:vente de tabac
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] législation:législation antitabac:interdiction de vente aux mineurs
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économique
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportementIndex. décimale : TA 9.2 Législation d’autres pays Résumé : Objectives: This paper describes trends in youth e-cigarette (EC) and tobacco cigarette (TC) purchasing behaviors in Canada, England, and the United States (US) in relationship to changing minimum legal age (MLA) laws.
Methods: Data are from eight cross-sectional online surveys among national samples of 16- to 19-year-olds in Canada, England, and the US conducted from 2017 to 2022 (N = 104,467). Average wave percentage change in EC and TC purchasing prevalence and purchase locations were estimated using Joinpoint regressions.
Results: EC purchasing increased between 2017 and 2022, although the pattern of change differed by country. EC purchasing plateaued in 2019 for the US and in 2020 for Canada, while increasing through 2022 for England. TC purchasing declined sharply in the US, with purchasing from traditional retail locations declining, while purchasing from social sources increased. Vape shops were the most common location for EC purchasing, although declining in England and the US.
Conclusion: Trends in EC and TC purchasing trends in the US are consistent with the expected impact of the federal MLA law increasing the legal age to 21 years in December 2019.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2023.1606234 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10605 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
