Effects of electronic cigarette vaping on cardiac and vascular function, and post‑myocardial infarction remodeling in rats / Wangde Dai (2024)  

Public Titre : Effects of electronic cigarette vaping on cardiac and vascular function, and post‑myocardial infarction remodeling in rats Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Wangde Dai, Auteur ; Jianru Shi, Auteur ; Prabha Siddarth, Auteur ; Juan Carreno, Auteur Editeur : Springer Science Business Media Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Cardiovascular Toxicology num. 24 :2 Importance : 10 p. Présentation : tab., ill., graph. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 1559-0259 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique [TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie cardio-vasculaire Mots-clés : expérimentation animale Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.5 Pathologies cardiovasculaires Résumé : The effect of electronic cigarette (E-cig) vaping on cardiac and vascular function during the healing phase of myocardial infarction (MI), and post-MI remodeling was investigated. Sprague Dawley rats were subjected to left coronary artery ligation to induce MI. One week later, rats were randomized to receive either 12 weeks of exposure to purified air (n = 37) or E-cig vapor (15 mg/ml of nicotine) (n = 32). At 12 weeks, cardiac and vascular function, and post-MI remodeling were assessed. Baseline blood flow in the femoral artery did not differ between groups, but peak reperfusion blood flow was blunted in the E-cig group (1.59 ± 0.15 ml/min) vs. the air group (2.11 ± 0.18 ml/min; p = 0.034). Femoral artery diameter after reperfusion was narrower in the E-cig group (0.54 ± 0.02 mm) compared to the air group (0.60 ± 0.02 mm; p = 0.023). Postmortem left ventricular (LV) volumes were similar in the E-cig (0.69 ± 0.04 ml) and air groups (0.73 ± 0.04 ml; p = NS); and myocardial infarct expansion index did not differ between groups (1.4 ± 0.1 in E-cig group versus 1.3 ± 0.1 in air group; p = NS). LV fractional shortening by echo did not differ between groups at 12 weeks (E-cig at 29 ± 2% and air at 27 ± 1%; p = NS). Exposure to E-cig during the healing phase of MI was associated with altered vascular function with reduced femoral artery blood flow and diameter at reperfusion, but not with worsened LV dilation or worsened cardiac function. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s12012-024-09835-8 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10194

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