Smoking and e-cigarette use in young adults with disabilities / Joan Hanafin (2024)  

Public Titre : Smoking and e-cigarette use in young adults with disabilities Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Joan Hanafin, Auteur ; Salome Sunday, Auteur ; Michael Shevlin, Auteur ; Luke Clancy, Auteur Editeur : BioMed Central Année de publication : 2024 Collection : BMC Public Health Importance : 22 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Irlande [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune [DIVERS] personne:personne en situation de handicap [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique [TABAC] étude [TABAC] tabagisme:risque [TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.6 Effets métaboliques et biologiques Résumé : Background: Tobacco use is strongly associated with social and health inequalities, being linked with economic vulnerability, morbidity and premature death. Young adults with disabilities face pervasive social and material hardship, inequalities that are potentially exacerbated by tobacco use. Relatively little is known about smoking and even less about e-cigarette-use in this young adult population. In this study, we report on protective and risk factors for smoking and e-cigarette use in Irish 20-year-olds with disabilities other than mental health conditions. Methods: We use data from Wave 4 of the longitudinal Growing Up in Ireland Cohort ’98, when participants were 20 years old (n=4,729). Current smoking and e-cigarette use were measured by whether participants reported “occasional” or “daily” use. Disability was measured by whether respondents reported having one or more long-lasting health conditions or difficulties (vision; hearing; physical; intellectual; learning; pain or breathing). All analyses were carried out using SPSS version 27. Results: Some 18% of 20-year-olds report having a disability. Bivariate and multivariable analyses show that disability is associated with significantly increased prevalence of smoking and e-cigarette use. Logistic regression analyses suggest that young men, starting smoking before age 16 and those in paid employment are at increased risk of smoking and e-cigarette use. In multivariate modelling, having a disability remains a separate and significant risk factor for smoking and e-cigarette use. Conclusion: Smoking and e-cigarette use is significantly higher in 20-year-olds with disabilities adding further inequality to the lives of these rarely-surveyed young adults. Targeted surveys and interventions are required. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-4768999/v1 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10477

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The associations of parental smoking, quitting and habitus with teenager e‑cigarette, smoking, alcohol and other drug use in GUI Cohort ’98 / Salome Sunday (2023)  

Public Titre : The associations of parental smoking, quitting and habitus with teenager e‑cigarette, smoking, alcohol and other drug use in GUI Cohort ’98 Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Salome Sunday, Auteur ; Luke Clancy, Auteur ; Joan Hanafin, Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Scientific Reports num. 13(20105) Importance : 11 p. Présentation : graph.; tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent [DIVERS] personne:famille:enfant [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique [TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement [TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:alcool [TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:drogue [TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme parental Index. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : We analyse parental smoking and cessation (quitting) associations with teenager e-cigarette, alcohol, tobacco smoking and other drug use, and explore parental smoking as a mechanism for social reproduction. We use data from Waves 1–3 of Growing Up in Ireland (Cohort ’98). Our analytic sample consisted of n = 6,039 participants reporting in all 3 Waves. Data were collected in Waves 1 and 2 when the children were 9 and 13 years old and in Wave 3 at age 17/18 years. Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) models were used to analyse teenage substance use at Wave 3. Parental smoking was associated with significantly increased risk of all teenage substance use, adjusted odds ratios were aOR2.13 (ever e-cigarette use); aOR1.92 (ever alcohol use); aOR1.88 (current alcohol use); aOR1.90 (ever use of other drugs); aOR2.10 (ever-smoking); and aOR1.91 (current smoking). Primary caregiver smoking cessation (quitting) was associated with a lower risk for teenager current smoking aOR0.62, ever e-cigarette use aOR 0.65 and other drug use aOR 0.57. Primary caregiver smoking behaviour had greater associations than secondary, and age13 exposure more than age 9. Habitus seems to play a role and wealth was protective for teenage smoking. The findings suggest that prevention interventions should target both caregivers and their children. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-47061-4 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10606

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