Do sociodemographic risk profiles for adolescents engaging in weekly e-cigarette, cigarette, and dual product use differ? / Katelyn Battista (2024)  

Public Titre : Do sociodemographic risk profiles for adolescents engaging in weekly e-cigarette, cigarette, and dual product use differ? Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Katelyn Battista, Auteur ; Karen A Patte, Auteur ; Terrance Wade, Auteur Editeur : BioMed Central Année de publication : 2024 Collection : BMC Public Health num. 24(1558) Importance : p. 1-11 Présentation : tab.; ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Canada [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique [TABAC] étude:enquête [TABAC] étude:épidémiologie:milieu socio-économique [TABAC] tabagisme:risque [TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif Index. décimale : TA 2.4.3.4 Étudiants Résumé : Background E-cigarette use represents a contemporary mode of nicotine product use that may be changing the risk profile of participating adolescents. Understanding diferences in sociodemographic characteristics of adolescents engaging in contemporary e-cigarette use and traditional cigarette use is important for efectively developing and targeting public health intervention programs. The objective of this study was to identify and compare sociode‑ mographic risk profles for exclusive e-cigarette use and dual-product use among a large sample of Canadian youth. Methods A survey of 46,666 secondary school students in the 2021-22 wave of the COMPASS study measured fre‑ quency of past month e-cigarette and cigarette use as well as age, sex, gender, racial or ethnic background, spending money, relative family afuence, and having one’s own bedroom. Rates of cigarette-only, e-cigarette-only, and dual product use were calculated, and separate classifcation trees were run using the CART algorithm to identify sociode‑ mographic risk profles for weekly dual-product use and weekly e-cigarette-only use. Results Over 13% of adolescents used only e-cigarettes at least weekly, 3% engaged in weekly dual e-cigarette and cigarette use, and less than 0.5% used only cigarettes. Available spending money was a common predictor of dual-product and e-cigarette-only use. Gender diverse youth and youth with lower perceived family afuence were at higher risk for dual-product use, while white and multiethnic adolescents were at greater risk of e-cigarette-only use. Two high-risk profles were identifed for e-cigarette-only use and four high-risk profles were identifed for dual product use. Conclusions This study used a novel modelling approach (CART) to identify combinations of sociodemographic characteristics that profle high-risk groups for exclusive e-cigarette and dual-product use. Unique risk profles were identifed, suggesting that e-cigarettes are attracting new demographics of adolescents who have not previously been considered as high-risk for traditional cigarette use. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18813-2 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10518

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