How smoke-free laws improve air quality / Gregory Connolly (2006)

Public Titre : How smoke-free laws improve air quality : a global study of Irish pubs Titre original : Feabhas ar an aer de bharr dhlíthe chosc an tobac Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Gregory Connolly, Auteur ; Carrie M. Carpenter, Auteur ; Mark Travers, Auteur ; K. Michael Cummings, Auteur ; Andrew Hyland, Auteur ; Maurice Mulcahy, Auteur ; L. Clancy, Auteur Editeur : Office of Tobacco Control Année de publication : 2006 Importance : 14 p. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Irlande [TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:horeca [TABAC] prévention:environnement sans fumée Index. décimale : TA 7.8.2 Secteur Horeca Résumé : In March 2004, the Republic of Ireland banned indoor smoking in all public spaces including restaurants and pubs. Many said that it could not be done, smokers would simply ignore the law and chaos and economic ruin would follow. Nearly two years later, the critics are silent, and hundreds of communities around the globe and nearly a dozen countries have followed Ireland’s lead by adopting smoke-free legislation as the norm. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9987

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A study of pyrazines in cigarettes and how additives might be used to enhance tobacco addiction / Hillel R. Alpert (June 2015)  

Public Titre : A study of pyrazines in cigarettes and how additives might be used to enhance tobacco addiction Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Hillel R. Alpert, Auteur ; Israel T. Agaku, Auteur ; Gregory Connolly, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : June 2015 Collection : Tobacco Control Importance : p.1-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette [TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement:addiction Index. décimale : TA 1 Constituants du tabac Résumé : Background Nicotine is known as the drug that is responsible for the addicted behaviour of tobacco users, but it has poor reinforcing effects when administered alone. Tobacco product design features enhance abuse liability by (A) optimising the dynamic delivery of nicotine to central nervous system receptors, and affecting smokers’ withdrawal symptoms, mood and behaviour; and (B) effecting conditioned learning, through sensory cues, including aroma, touch and visual stimulation, to create perceptions of pending nicotine reward. This study examines the use of additives called ‘pyrazines’, which may enhance abuse potential, their introduction in ‘lights’ and subsequently in the highly market successful Marlboro Lights (Gold) cigarettes and eventually many major brands. Methods We conducted internal tobacco industry research using online databases in conjunction with published scientific literature research, based on an iterative feedback process. Results Tobacco manufacturers developed the use of a range of compounds, including pyrazines, in order to enhance ‘light’ cigarette products’ acceptance and sales. Pyrazines with chemosensory and pharmacological effects were incorporated in the first ‘full-flavour, low-tar’ product achieving high market success. Such additives may enhance dependence by helping to optimise nicotine delivery and dosing and through cueing and learned behaviour. Conclusions Cigarette additives and ingredients with chemosensory effects that promote addiction by acting synergistically with nicotine, increasing product appeal, easing smoking initiation, discouraging cessation or promoting relapse should be regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration. Current models of tobacco abuse liability could be revised to include more explicit roles with regard to non-nicotine constituents that enhance abuse potential. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051943 Format de la ressource électronique : PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9526

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Tobacco additives / Clive Bates (1999)  

Public Titre : Tobacco additives Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Clive Bates, Auteur ; Martin J. Jarvis, Auteur ; Gregory Connolly, Auteur Editeur : Action on smoking and health (ASH) Année de publication : 1999 Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:additif Index. décimale : TA 1.4 Additifs Résumé : Plus de 600 additifs sont utilisés par les manufacturiers de tabac dans l'Union Européenne. En ligne : http://www.academia.edu/8046547/Tobacco_additives_Cigarette_engineering_and_nico [...] Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1403

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