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Titre : 2. Biométrie Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Charles-Henri Boeur, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Importance : 32 p. Présentation : couv ill en coul. graph. tab. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Belgique:Région wallonne:province de Hainaut
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Luxembourg
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] étudeIndex. décimale : TA 0.4 Évaluations, enquêtes et questionnaire Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3243 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Academic performance and adolescent smoking in 6 European cities : the role of friendship ties Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Pierre-Olivier Robert, Auteur ; Mirte A. G. Kuipers, Auteur ; Katharina Rathmann, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2019 Collection : InternatIonal Journal of adolescence and Youth, ISSN 0047-2891 num. 1 Importance : 11 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme adolescentIndex. décimale : TA 3.1 Généralités Résumé : Les mauvais résultats scolaires sont un facteur de risque connu pour le tabagisme chez les adolescents, mais l'association reste incertaine, le rôle des liens sociaux ayant rarement été examiné. Notre étude vise à étudier le rôle des liens d'amitié dans cette association. Sur un échantillon de 11 015 adolescents âgés de 14 à 17 ans, répartis dans 50 écoles de six villes européennes (enquête SILNE, 2013), nous avons utilisé des modèles à plusieurs niveaux pour analyser l'effet de médiation de la composition des liens d'amitié et des types d'école sur l'association entre les performances scolaires. et fumer. Les résultats montrent que le tabagisme était plus répandu chez les adolescents ayant un rendement scolaire inférieur que chez ceux ayant un rendement supérieur. Cette association était plus forte dans les écoles non professionnelles que dans les écoles professionnelles. Les adolescents avaient tendance à avoir des liens d'amitié avec une personne partageant le même statut de fumeur et le même rendement scolaire. Finalement, les réseaux d’amitié sont modelés à la fois sur le tabagisme et les résultats scolaires. Cela suggère que l'environnement éducatif contribue aux futures inégalités socio-économiques en matière de tabagisme chez les jeunes. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8948 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Acrolein yields in mainstream smoke from commercial cigarette and little cigar tobacco products / Todd, L. Cecil (2017)
Titre : Acrolein yields in mainstream smoke from commercial cigarette and little cigar tobacco products Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Todd, L. Cecil, Auteur ; Tim, M. Brewer, Auteur ; Mimy Young, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2017 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research Importance : p. 865-870 Présentation : tab.,graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée:acroléine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette filtre
[TABAC] étudeIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Introduction:
Many carbonyls are produced from the combustion of tobacco products and many of these carbonyls are harmful or potentially harmful constituents of mainstream cigarette smoke.
One carbonyl of particular interest is acrolein, which is formed from the incomplete combustion of organic matter and the most significant contributor to non-cancer respiratory effects from cigarette smoke. Sheet-wrapped cigars, also known as “little cigars,” are a type of tobacco products that have not been extensively investigated in literature.
Methods:
This study uses standard cigarette testing protocols to determine the acrolein yields from sheet-wrapped cigars. Sheet-wrapped cigar and cigarette products were tested by derivatizing the mainstream smoke with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) solution and then quantifying the derivatives using conventional analytical systems.
Results:
The results demonstrate that sheet-wrapped cigars can be tested for acrolein yields in mainstream smoke using the same methods used for the evaluation of cigarettes. The variability in the sheet-wrapped cigars and cigarettes under the International Organization for Standardization smoking regimen is statistically similar at the 95% confidence interval; however, increased variability is observed for sheet-wrapped cigar products under the Health Canada Intense (CI) smoking regimen.
Conclusion: The amount of acrolein released by smoking sheet-wrapped cigars can be measured using standard smoking regimen currently used for cigarettes. The sheet-wrapped cigars were determined to yield similar quantity of acrolein from commercial cigarette products using two standard smoking regimens.
Implications:
This article reports on the measured quantity of acrolein from 15 commercial sheetwrapped cigars using a validated standard smoking test method that derivatizes acrolein in the
mainstream smoke with DNPH solution, and uses Liquid Chromatography/Ultra-Violet Detection (LC/UV) for separation and detection. These acrolein yields were similar to the levels found in the smoke from 35 commercial cigarette products measured in the same manner. Although sheetwrapped cigar data were slightly more variable than those found for the cigarette data, this article reports that the production of acrolein is similar to cigarettes. The results demonstrate that sheet-wrapped cigars can be tested for acrolein yields in mainstream smoke using the same methods used for the evaluation of cigarettes.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9705 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Acupuncture and related interventions for smoking cessation Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Daria Napierkowski, Auteur Editeur : The Cochrane Collaboration Année de publication : 2012 Collection : International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare num. 10 Importance : p. 162-163 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude Index. décimale : TA 6.2.5.1 Acupuncture, auriculothérapie En ligne : https://www.ncsct.co.uk/usr/pub/acupunture-and-related-interventions.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8905 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Acupuncture and related interventions for smoking cessation : review Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Adrian R. White, Auteur ; Hagen Rampers, Auteur ; Jian Ping Liu, Auteur Editeur : The Cochrane Collaboration Année de publication : 2014 Collection : Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Importance : 73 p. Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche par les médecines parallèles:acupunctureMots-clés : revue de la littérature - laser - acupression Index. décimale : TA 6.2.5.1 Acupuncture, auriculothérapie Résumé : Background
Acupuncture and related techniques are promoted as a treatment for smoking cessation in the belief that they may reduce nicotine withdrawal symptoms.
Objectives
The objectives of this review are to determine the eBectiveness of acupuncture and the related interventions of acupressure, laser therapy and electrostimulation in smoking cessation, in comparison with no intervention, sham treatment, or other interventions.
Search methods
We searched the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group Specialized Register (which includes trials of smoking cessation interventions identified from the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PsycINFO) and AMED in October 2013. We also searched four Chinese databases in September 2013: Sino-Med, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data and VIP.
Selection criteria
Randomized trials comparing a form of acupuncture, acupressure, laser therapy or electrostimulation with either no intervention, sham treatment or another intervention for smoking cessation.
Data collection and analysis
We extracted data in duplicate on the type of smokers recruited, the nature of the intervention and control procedures, the outcome measures, method of randomization, and completeness of follow-up. We assessed abstinence from smoking at the earliest time-point (before six weeks) and at the last measurement point between six months and one year. We used the most rigorous definition of abstinence for each trial, and biochemically validated rates if available. Those lost
to follow-up were counted as continuing smokers. Where appropriate, we performed meta-analysis pooling risk ratios using a fixed-eBect model.
Main results
We included 38 studies. Based on three studies, acupuncture was not shown to be more eBective than a waiting list control for longterm abstinence, with wide confidence intervals and evidence of heterogeneity (n = 393, risk ratio [RR] 1.79, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.98 to 3.28, IO = 57%). Compared with sham acupuncture, the RR for the short-term eBect of acupuncture was 1.22 (95% CI 1.08 to 1.38),and for the long-term eBect was 1.10 (95% CI 0.86 to 1.40). The studies were not judged to be free from bias, and there was evidence of funnel plot asymmetry with larger studies showing smaller eBects. The heterogeneity between studies was not explained by the technique used. Acupuncture was less eBective than nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). There was no evidence that acupuncture is superior to
psychological interventions in the short- or long-term. There is limited evidence that acupressure is superior to sham acupressure for shortterm outcomes (3 trials, n = 325, RR 2.54, 95% CI 1.27 to 5.08), but no trials reported long-term eBects, The pooled estimate for studies testing an intervention that included continuous auricular stimulation suggested a short-term benefit compared to sham stimulation (14 trials, n = 1155, RR 1.69, 95% CI 1.32 to 2.16); subgroup analysis showed an eBect for continuous acupressure (7 studies, n = 496, RR 2.73, 95% CI 1.78 to 4.18) but not acupuncture with indwelling needles (6 studies, n = 659, RR 1.24, 95% CI 0.91 to 1.69). At longer follow-up the CIs did not exclude no eBect (5 trials, n = 570, RR 1.47, 95% CI 0.79 to 2.74). The evidence from two trials using laser stimulation was inconsistent and could not be combined. The combined evidence on electrostimulation suggests it is not superior to sham electrostimulation (shortterm
abstinence: 6 trials, n = 634, RR 1.13, 95% CI 0.87 to 1.46; long-term abstinence: 2 trials, n = 405, RR 0.87, 95% CI 0.61 to 1.23).
Authors' conclusions
Although pooled estimates suggest possible short-term eBects there is no consistent, bias-free evidence that acupuncture, acupressure, or laser therapy have a sustained benefit on smoking cessation for six months or more. However, lack of evidence and methodological problems mean that no firm conclusions can be drawn. Electrostimulation is not eBective for smoking cessation. Well-designed research into acupuncture, acupressure and laser stimulation is justified since these are popular interventions and safe when correctly applied, though these interventions alone are likely to be less eBective than evidence-based interventions.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000009.pub4 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9868 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Addiction to the nicotine gum in never smokers Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jean-François Etter, Auteur Editeur : BioMed Central Année de publication : 2007 Collection : BMC Public Health num. 7 Importance : 6 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:dépendance tabagique:dépendance pharmacologiqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.1 Chewing-gum Résumé : Background
Addiction to nicotine gum has never been described in never smokers or in never users of tobacco.
Methods
Internet questionnaire in 2004–2006 in a self-selected sample of 434 daily users of nicotine gum. To assess dependence on nicotine gum, we used modified versions of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS), the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and the Cigarette Dependence Scale.
Results
Five never smokers used the nicotine gum daily. They had been using the nicotine gum for longer than the 429 ever smokers (median = 6 years vs 0.8 years, p = 0.004), and they had higher NDSS-gum Tolerance scores (median = 0.73 vs = -1.0, p = 0.03), a difference of 1.5 standard deviation units. Two never smokers had never used smokeless tobacco, both answered "extremely true" to: "I use nicotine gums because I am addicted to them", both "fully agreed" with: "after a few hours without chewing a nicotine gum, I feel an irresistible urge to chew one" and: "I am a prisoner of nicotine gum".
Conclusion
This is to our knowledge the first report of addiction to nicotine gum in never users of tobacco. However, this phenomenon is rare, and although the long-term effect of nicotine gum is unknown, this product is significantly less harmful than tobacco.En ligne : https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-7-159 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8139 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Addiction toward nicotine replacement therapy in smokers and ex-smokers in the general public / Jean-François Etter (2001)
Titre : Addiction toward nicotine replacement therapy in smokers and ex-smokers in the general public Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jean-François Etter, Auteur ; Thomas V. Perneger, Auteur Editeur : American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Année de publication : 2001 Autre Editeur : Université de Genève Collection : Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, ISSN 0009-9236 num. 69:3 Importance : 10 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:effet du sevrage:ex-fumeur
[TABAC] tabagisme:dépendance tabagique:dépendance pharmacologiqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1 Substitution nicotinique En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1067/mcp.2001.113722 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10401 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Adolescent perspectives on their e-cigarette initiation experiences Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Claudia Guerra Castillo, Auteur ; Kristin S. Hoeft, Auteur ; Elisabeth T. Couch, Auteur Editeur : American Journal of Health Promotion Année de publication : 2024 Collection : American Journal of Health Promotion num. 39(2) Importance : p.1-8 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étudeIndex. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : Purpose: To examine adolescents’ perspectives regarding external and internal influences of the e-cigarette initiation process.
Design: Semi-structured, in-depth qualitative interviews.
Setting: California, remote videoconference.
Participants: Adolescents ages 13-17 who currently or previously used e-cigarettes (n = 47).
Method: Interviews occurred from May 2020-February 2021. Two researchers coded transcripts based on a codebook developed inductively. Coded excerpts were reviewed to identify encompassing themes related to adolescent e-cigarette initiation.
Results: Adolescents were often near e-cigarette use by peers, family members, and others, creating ample opportunities to try e-cigarettes in response to curiosity, peer pressure, and desires to cope with stress or belong to a group. Adverse first experiences were common (eg, throat irritation, nausea), but many adolescents vaped again or continued to use regularly in attempts to cement friendships or alleviate symptoms of stress and anxiety. Specific characteristics of e-cigarette devices, including low-cost, concealability, and variety in designs and flavors facilitated initiation, continued use, and nicotine dependence.
Conclusions: Adolescents progress to e-cigarette use via a multistage process, starting where social expectations and opportunity converge. While individual circumstances vary, many continue to vape as a perceived coping tool for emotional issues, to gain social belonging, or influenced by e-cigarette characteristics that contribute to ongoing use and dependence. Efforts to deter use should address the devices themselves and the social forces driving youth interest in them.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171241277669 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10470 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Adolescents' perceptions of cigarette brand image : does plain packaging make a difference? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Daniella Germain, Auteur ; Melanie A. Wakefield, Auteur ; Sarah J. Durking, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Elsevier Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Journal of Adolescent Health, ISSN 1054-139X Importance : p. 1-8 Présentation : ill., tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] économie du tabac:fabrication du tabac:étiquetage:avertissement combiné
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:image de la cigarette
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:image du fumeur
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme adolescentMots-clés : packaging Index. décimale : TA 8.8 Publicité Résumé : Abstract
PURPOSE:
To examine the effect of plain packaging on adolescents' perceptions of cigarette packs, attributes of smokers, and expectations of cigarette taste, and to identify the effect of increasing the size of pictorial health warnings on appraisal of plain packs.
METHODS:
We used a 5 (degree of plain packaging and graphic health warning)x 3 (brand type) between-subjects experimental design, using a Web-based methodology to expose adolescents to one randomly selected cigarette pack, during which respondents completed ratings.
RESULTS:
When brand elements such as color, branded fonts, and imagery were progressively removed from cigarette packs, adolescents perceived packs to be less appealing, rated attributes of a typical smoker of the pack less positively, and had more negative expectations of cigarette taste. Pack appeal was reduced even further when the size of the pictorial health warning on the most plain pack was increased from 30% to 80% of the pack face, with this effect apparent among susceptible nonsmokers, experimenters, and established smokers.
CONCLUSIONS:
Removing as much brand information from cigarette packs as possible is likely to reduce positive cigarette brand image associations among adolescents. By additionally increasing the size of pictorial health warnings, positive pack perceptions of those who are at greater risk of becoming regular addicted adult smokers are most likely to be reduced.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7956 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005498 TA 8.8 GER A Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Aide au sevrage tabagique des patients traités par angioplastie coronaire au CHU de Liège Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Virginie Petitjean, Auteur ; Loïc Le Jeune, Auteur ; Cédric Migard, Auteur ; Valérie Bonhivers, Auteur ; M. Delvenne, Auteur ; Eric Englebert, Auteur ; Renaud Louis, Auteur ; Patrizio Lancellotti, Auteur Editeur : Université de Liège (ULg) Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Revue médicale de Liège, ISSN 0370-629X num. 79(5-6) Importance : p. 357-363 Présentation : graph.; tab Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] anatomie:corps humain:appareil circulatoire:cœur
[DIVERS] discipline médicale, paramédicale et scientifique:cardiologie
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Belgique:Région wallonne:province de Liège
[DIVERS] personne:par métier:professionnel de la santé:tabacologue
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:hôpital
[TABAC] prévention
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche psychologique:entretien motivationnel
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche psychologique:hypnose
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie cardio-vasculaireIndex. décimale : TA 6.2 Méthodes individuelles Résumé : Le sevrage tabagique apparaît comme la réponse qui permet le meilleur rapport coût/bénéfice parmi les actions de prévention cardiovasculaire. Or, l’hospitalisation offre précisément une opportunité stratégique pour initier l’arrêt du tabagisme. Ce travail évalue l’aide au sevrage tabagique des patients traités par angioplastie coronaire au CHU de Liège durant ces 6 dernières années. Il vise à nourrir la réflexion quant à une prise en charge optimale du tabagisme. L’analyse des données a montré un taux de sevrage de 55 % à un an. Le renforcement de la motivation (avec l’entretien motivationnel et l’hypnose conversationnelle), l’utilisation d’une substitution nicotinique et la participation à la revalidation cardiaque ont été identifiés comme des facteurs de consolidation de l’abstinence. Ce travail atteste de la pertinence et de la nécessité de l’intervention d’un tabacologue en hospitalisation et en ambulatoire pour assurer un suivi et améliorer la réussite du sevrage tabagique. En ligne : https://rmlg.uliege.be/download/3927/3322/V-Petitjean_2024_79_5-6_0.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10458 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : An expenditure analysis revealing how Philip Morris advertisements coincide with tobacco policymaking in Switzerland Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Kris Schürch, Auteur ; Annika Frahsa, Auteur ; Harvy Joy Liwanag, Auteur ; Luciano Ruggia, Auteur Editeur : European Network for Smoking and Tobacco Prevention (ENSP) Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Tobacco Prevention & Cessation, ISSN 2459-3087 num. 10(28) Importance : p. 1-10 Présentation : graph.; tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Suisse
[TABAC] économie du tabac:industrie:cigarettier
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing:publicité
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marque de tabac
[TABAC] étudeIndex. décimale : TA 8.8 Publicité Résumé : Introduction:
Prior research has linked media tobacco promotion to increased tobacco use and favorable perceptions of tobacco products. Switzerland's tobacco lobby employs advertisements to sway policy decisions in its favor, yet no recent research has assessed this in detail. Our study aims to provide detailed estimates of tobacco industry (TI) advertisement costs, focusing on Philip Morris International (PMI) in Switzerland, and examine potential chronological links between TI advertisement campaigns and parliamentary discussions on tobacco bills. By spreading knowledge on this issue, we aim to support the development of future tobacco advertisement regulations.
Methods:
We conducted an expenditure analysis of tobacco-related press advertisements in Swiss print media published between August 2020 and August 2021, accessed through the media intelligence firm Argus Data Insights. Advertisement costs were estimated using publicly available data. We plotted expenditure sums of PMI against key parliamentary session dates featuring discussions on proposed tobacco control measures, such as tighter restrictions on advertising.
Results:
Over 12 months, 501 advertisements with tobacco-specific headlines were published in Swiss press media. Of these, 437 advertisements (87.22%) were linked to PMI. PMI accounted for 88.21% (CHF 6486969) of total advertisement expenditure. Notably, PMI advertisements coincided with key political sessions discussing tobacco legislation in parliament, with a limited presence outside these periods.
Conclusions:
PMI advertisements were published parallel to key moments of parliamentary discussions, suggesting an attempt by TI to potentially influence discussions. Applying such an advertisement monitoring methodology helps understand the contextual conditions of public health in Switzerland. By analyzing TI advertisements in print media, we sought to highlight regulatory gaps and support the creation of stricter advertising regulations. We recommend continuing such research to strengthen tobacco control policymaking. Key public health efforts should include raising awareness of TI tactics, implementing a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising, and strategically engaging with the media in tobacco control campaigns.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.18332/tpc/189922 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10509 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : An in vitro toxicological assessment of two electronic cigarettes : e-liquid to aerosolisation Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Emma Bishop, Auteur ; Fabio Miazzi, Auteur ; S. Bozhilova, Auteur Editeur : Elsevier Science Direct Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Current Research in Toxicology num. 6 Importance : 36 p. Présentation : ill., tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:additif:agent de saveur
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifMots-clés : arôme - e-liquide - mécanisme de l'appareil- vapotage hors tabagisme passif - toxicologie - aérosol - test dans le sens de tester les produits, l'appareil Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Interest in the toxicological assessment of iterations of e-cigarette devices, e-liquid formulations and flavour use is increasing. Here, we describe a multiple test matrix and
in vitro approach to assess the biological impact of differing e-cigarette activation mechanism (button vs puff-activated) and heating technology (cotton vs ceramic wick). The e-liquids selected for each device contained the same nicotine concentration and flavourings. We tested both e-liquid and aqueous extract of e-liquid aerosol using a high throughput
cytotoxicity and genotoxicity screen. We also conducted whole aerosol assessment both in a reconstituted human airway lung tissue (MucilAir) with associated endpoint assessment
(cytotoxicity, TEER, cilia beat frequency and active area) and an Ames whole aerosol assay with up to 900 consecutive undiluted puffs. Following this testing it is shown that the
biological impact of these devices is similar, taking into consideration the limitations and capturing efficiencies of the different testing matrices. We have contextualised these
responses against previous published reference cigarette data to establish the comparative reduction in response consistent with reduced risk potential of the e-cigarette products
tested in this study as compared to conventional cigarettes.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10187 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : An informal school-based peer-led intervention for smoking prevention in adolescence (ASSIST) : a cluster randomised trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : R. Cambell, Auteur ; F. Starkey, Auteur ; J. Holliday, Auteur Editeur : Lancet Année de publication : 10/05/2008 Collection : The Lancet num. 371 (9624) Importance : p.1595-1602 Note générale : deux exemplaires Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire:école secondaire
[TABAC] prévention
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:aide au sevrageIndex. décimale : TA 5.3.1 Programmes scolaire de prévention Résumé : Dans de nombreux pays, les écoles s'embarquent dans des programmesde prévention du tabagisme, mais les revues systématiques ont montré une preuve composite de leur efficacité. La plupart des approches menées par les pairs a été mis en place dans les classes, et les évaluations rigoureuses sont rares. L'étude présentée dans ce document montre l'efficacité d'une intervention menée par les pairs qui avait pour but de prévenir la consommation de tabagisme dans les écoles secondaires. En ligne : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673608606923 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2770 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002009 TA 5.3.1 CAM I Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : An investigation into the association between ecigarette smoking and oral mucosal health status among young people : protocol for a case control trial Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Siyuan Cheng, Auteur Editeur : Toronto [Canada] : Journal of Medical Internet Research - JMIR Année de publication : 2023 Collection : JMIR Research Protocols, ISSN 1929-0748 Importance : 18 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:effet bucco-dentaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie bucco-dentaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passif:non-fumeurIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.6 Effets métaboliques et biologiques Résumé : Background:
Given the paucity of current safety studies related to e-cigarettes, there are no definitive studies on whether e-cigarettes cause oral mucosal lesions or even oral cancer. Although it is still undetermined whether e-cigarettes are harmless, an increasing number of teenagers choose to smoke e-cigarettes and believe that they are not harmful to the human body.
Objective:
This aims to determine whether e-cigarettes cause damage to the oral mucosa. This study also aims to evaluate the association between e-cigarette smoking and oral mucous membrane lesions in young adults. The objectives are to (1) compare the oral mucosal conditions in participants with and without e-cigarette smoking habits, (2) assess the effect of the amount of e-cigarette smoking on oral mucosal conditions, and (3) assess the effect of the duration of e-cigarette smoking on oral mucosal conditions.
Methods:
In this prospective study, 304 youths aged 15 to 24 years (n=152, 50% who smoke only e-cigarettes and n=152, 50% who do not smoke e-cigarettes or cigarettes) will be divided into 2 groups for a controlled study. Whether e-cigarettes cause oral mucosal lesions will be verified by comparing the odds of oral mucosal lesions in the 2 experimental groups. For this experiment, the predefined power is 80% (P=.04), and the predefined proportions of groups 1 and 2 are 11% and 2.5%, respectively.
Results:
This experiment is at the conceptualization phase and has not yet been carried out. Experimenters have not been recruited and no data have been collected.
Conclusions:
e-Cigarettes are still an unfamiliar topic to the public, and it is still unknown whether they can cause damage to the oral mucosa. This experiment aims to find out whether there is a link between the 2. There are still many limitations in this study, such as the lack of categorization of e-cigarettes and the lack of testing methods for oral mucosal status. These limitations are expected to be addressed in the future as the experiment is formally conducted and further optimized.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.2196/53644 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10555 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : An updated review of nicotine in gastrointestinal diseases Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Pranay Wal, Auteur ; Namra Aziz, Auteur ; Aman Patel, Auteur ; Ankita Wal, Auteur Editeur : San Francisco [Etats-Unis] : Bentham Science Publishers Année de publication : 2023 Collection : The Open Public Health Journal, ISSN 1874-9445 num. 16(3) Importance : p. 1874-9445 Présentation : ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:cancer
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie digestive
[TABAC] tabagisme:risqueIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.3 Cancer Résumé : Background:
Nicotine addiction is a major risk for the population all over the world. Many gastrointestinal diseases are caused due to nicotine addiction, like peptic ulcers, inflammatory bowel diseases, and gastrointestinal cancer. Nicotine causes variations in the offensive and defensive factors, which are involved in gastrointestinal mechanisms.
Objective:
We aim to provide insights into nicotine activity in gastrointestinal disorders and cancer.
Methods:
Extensive literature was done using the keywords “Nicotine,” “Nicotine addiction,” “GI disorders,” “Peptic ulcer,” “Inflammatory bowel diseases,” and “Gastrointestinal cancer” from standard databases like PubMed, Scopus, Elsevier, and Science Direct.
Conclusion:
Thus, we may conclude that addiction to nicotine in peptic ulcers causes an increase of offensive factors and a decrease of defensive factors, and in gastrointestinal cancers, causes an increase in angiogenesis, metastasis, and proliferation and decrease in apoptosis in ulcerative colitis. It is used as treatment but worsens the condition of Crohn’s disease.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.2174/0118749445271127231116130459 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10569 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
