| Titre : |
Individual behavioural counselling for smoking cessation : Review |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
T. Lancaster, Auteur ; Lindsay F. Stead, Auteur |
| Année de publication : |
2009 |
| Importance : |
36 p. |
| Présentation : |
tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagique
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 6.2 Méthodes individuelles |
| Résumé : |
BACKGROUND:
Individual counselling from a smoking cessation specialist may help smokers to make a successful attempt to stop smoking.
OBJECTIVES:
The objective of the review is to determine the effects of individual counselling.
SEARCH STRATEGY:
We searched the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group Specialized Register for studies with counsel* in any field. Date of the most recent search: December 2004.
SELECTION CRITERIA:
Randomized or quasi-randomized trials with at least one treatment arm consisting of face-to-face individual counselling from a healthcare worker not involved in routine clinical care. The outcome was smoking cessation at follow up at least six months after the start of counselling.
DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:
Both authors extracted data. The intervention and population, method of randomization and completeness of follow up were recorded.
MAIN RESULTS:
We identified 21 trials with over 7000 participants. Eighteen trials compared individual counselling to a minimal behavioural intervention, four compared different types or intensities of counselling. Individual counselling was more effective than control. The odds ratio for successful smoking cessation was 1.56 (95% confidence interval 1.32 to 1.84). In a subgroup of three trials where all participants received nicotine replacement therapy the point estimate of effect was smaller and did not reach significance (odds ratio 1.34, 95% confidence interval 0.98 to 1.83). We failed to detect a greater effect of intensive counselling compared to brief counselling (odds ratio 0.98, 95% confidence interval 0.61 to 1.56). |
| En ligne : |
https://www.ncsct.co.uk/usr/pub/individual-behaviour-counselling.pdf |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7964 |
Individual behavioural counselling for smoking cessation (2009)
