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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la rechercheClinical study protocol on electronic cigarettes and nicotine pouches for smoking cessation in Pakistan / Abdul Hameed (2024)
Titre : Clinical study protocol on electronic cigarettes and nicotine pouches for smoking cessation in Pakistan : a randomized controlled trial Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Abdul Hameed, Auteur ; Daud Malik, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Trials, ISSN 1745-6215 num. 25:9 Importance : 15 p. Présentation : ill, tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Proche et Moyen-Orient:Pakistan
[DIVERS] géographie:pays en développement
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueMots-clés : pouche Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background
Pakistan is one of most vulnerable low- and middle-income countries with 29 million adult active tobacco users. Smoking cessation services are lacking as the tobacco control initiatives have largely failed to address the smoking endemic. Over the last 5 years, Pakistan has witnessed the use of innovative tobacco harm reduction (THR) products such as e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches. However, their use remains limited. THR products are imported legally as consumer goods and are taxable. The lack of sufficient data for THR and its application is a challenge
in gauging their effectiveness in assisting smokers quit combustible smoking. Evidence-based studies can help in measuring the effectiveness of e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches as smoking cessation aids.
Method
Keeping in view the study objectives, a sample size of 600 participants will be sufficient to assess the effectiveness of e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches for smoking cessation in Pakistan. Of these, 200 participants each will receive e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches along with basic care counselling, while the remaining 200 participants will only receive basic care counselling for 48 weeks. The association of participants’ characteristics with smoking and health status will be based on the bivariate and multivariate analysis. The simple t-test and variance analysis will
assess the differences in intervention indicators between the control and treatment groups. For the inferential analysis, the average treatment impact will be based on the quasi-experimental techniques such as difference in difference (DID) or propensity score matching (PMS).
Discussion
The study will evaluate the participants at the baseline as they decide the quit date. After every 12 weeks, a follow-up survey with the participants will be conducted. Results are anticipated to inform the public, decisionmakers, and researchers about the effects of using e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches in the short- and medium-term periods. Critically, the potential of e-cigarettes and other alternative nicotine delivery systems as smoking cessation aid will be assessed.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07876-y Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10228 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : International reach of tobacco marketing among young children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Dina L.G. Borzekowski, Auteur ; Joanna E Cohen, Auteur Editeur : American Academy of Pediatrics Année de publication : 2013 Collection : Pediatrics - Official journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, ISSN Borzekowski num. 132 Importance : p.e825 - e831 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Afrique:Afrique subsaharienne:Nigeria
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique latine:Brésil
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Proche et Moyen-Orient:Pakistan
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Russie
[DIVERS] personne:famille:enfant
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing:publicité
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportementIndex. décimale : TA 8.8 Publicité Résumé : BACKGROUND: Prosmoking messages, delivered through marketing and the media, can reach very young children and influence attitudes and behaviors around smoking. This study examined the reach of tobacco marketing to 5 and 6 year olds in 6 low- and middle-income countries.
METHODS: Researchers worked one-on-one with 5 and 6 year olds in Brazil, China, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Russia (N = 2423). The children were asked to match logos with pictures of products, including 8 logos for cigarette brands. Analyses examined, overall and by country, whether gender, age, location, household use of tobacco, and knowledge of media characters were associated with awareness of cigarette brand logos. Additional analyses considered the relationship between cigarette brand logo awareness and intentions to smoke.
RESULTS: Overall, 68% of 5 and 6 year olds could identify at least 1 cigarette brand logo, ranging from 50% in Russia to 86% in China. Across countries, being slightly older and having someone in the household who used tobacco, were significantly associated with greater odds of being able to identify at least 1 cigarette brand logo.
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of young children from low- and middleincome countries are familiar with cigarette brands. This study’s findings suggest that more effective measures are needed to restrict the reach of tobacco marketing.
En ligne : https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/132/4/e825 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9083 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
