A meta-analysis of electric cigarette use and lung health implications / Rika Florensia (2024)  

Public Titre : A meta-analysis of electric cigarette use and lung health implications Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Rika Florensia, Auteur ; Fauzar, Auteur ; Roza Kurniati, Auteur Editeur : HM Publisher Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research, ISSN 2598-0580 num. 8(10) Importance : p. 5160-5171 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] anatomie:corps humain:appareil respiratoire [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique [TABAC] étude:méta-analyse [TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoire [TABAC] tabagisme:risque Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.4 Pathologies respiratoires (sauf 3.2.2.1, 3.2.2.2, 3.2.2.3) Résumé : Background: The global rise in electric cigarette (e-cigarette) use has prompted urgent investigation into their health effects. This meta-analysis aims to consolidate evidence regarding the impact of e-cigarette use on lung health. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases was conducted, identifying studies published between 2018 and 2024 that assessed lung function, respiratory symptoms, and lung disease incidence in e-cigarette users. Studies meeting inclusion criteria were subjected to quality assessment and data extraction. Random-effects models were used for pooled analysis, and heterogeneity was assessed. Results: Twenty-three studies, encompassing 12,456 participants, were included. E-cigarette use was associated with a small but significant decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) (standardized mean difference [SMD] -0.18, 95% CI -0.26 to -0.10, p<0.001). Increased odds of wheezing (odds ratio [OR] 1.38, 95% CI 1.15 to 1.65, p=0.001) and chronic cough (OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.08 to 1.44, p=0.003) were also observed in e-cigarette users. No significant association was found with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) incidence. Conclusion: E-cigarette use appears detrimental to lung function and associated with respiratory symptoms. Further long-term research is imperative to establish definitive conclusions on the risk of COPD and other lung diseases. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i10.1099 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10499

Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !