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Auteur Martin Raw |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (8)
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Titre : Cigarette smuggling in Europe : who really benefits ? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Luk Joossens, Auteur ; Martin Raw, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 1998 Collection : British Medical Journal Importance : p. 66-71 Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Union européenne
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette
[TABAC] économie du tabac:commerce du tabac:contrebande
[TABAC] économie du tabac:industrie:cigarettier
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marque de tabac
[TABAC] législation:taxation
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économiqueIndex. décimale : TA 8.6 Apport financier à l'économie et à l'État Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1482 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 000068 TA 8.6 JOO C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Fighting tobacco dependence in Europe Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Martin Raw, Auteur Editeur : Nature Publishing Group Année de publication : 2001 Collection : Nature Medicine num. 7 (1) Importance : p.13 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] association:association internationale:Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[TABAC] tabagisme:dépendance tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 2.2 Pays industrialisés Résumé : The WHO estimates that tobacco will become the largest single health problem by 2020, causing an estimated 8.4 million deaths annually. But the smoking burden will not be distributed evenly across the globe deaths in developped nations are set to rise 50 % to 2.4 million while those in Asia will soar fourfold to an estimated 4.2 million in 2020. In the face of such discrepancy, this article explains why attention can't be focused solely on Asia and why efforts are still needed to stop smoking in Europe. En ligne : https://www.nature.com/articles/nm0101_13 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2846 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 001835 TA 2.2 RAW F Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : How can cigarette smuggling be reduced? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Luk Joossens, Auteur ; Martin Raw, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2000 Collection : British Medical Journal num. 321 Importance : p.947-949 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] économie du tabac:commerce du tabac:contrebande
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économiqueIndex. décimale : TA 0.2 Stratégies générales de contrôle En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7266.947 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10385 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Progress in tobacco control in 30 European countries, 2005 to 2007 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Luk Joossens, Auteur ; Martin Raw, Auteur Editeur : Swiss Cancer League Année de publication : 13/10/2007 Importance : 24 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[DIVERS] type de document:conférence
[TABAC] législation:lutte anti-tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:gestion du tabagismeIndex. décimale : TA 5.7 Évaluation en prévention Résumé : Rapport présent à la 4ème Conférence Européenne sur le Tabac et la Santé 2007 à Bâle (Suisse), du 11 au 13 octobre 2007 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2104 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 001746 TA 5.7 JOO P Rapport Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Disponible Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals : an update Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Robert West, Auteur ; Ann Mcneill, Auteur ; Martin Raw, Auteur Editeur : Thorax Année de publication : 2000 Collection : Thorax num. 55 Importance : p.987-999 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] prévention:recommandation
[TABAC] prévention:santé:éducation pour la santé:rôle du professionnel de santé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 0.3 Modes d'action des professionnels Résumé : This paper updates the evidence base and key recommendations of the Health Education Authority (HEA) smoking cessation guidelines for health professionals published in Thorax in 1998. The strategy for updating the evidence base makes use of updated Cochrane reviews supplemented by individual studies where appropriate. This update contains additional detail concerning the effectiveness of interventions as well as comments on issues relating to implementation. The recommendations include clarification of some important issues addressed only in general terms in the original guidelines. The conclusion that smoking cessation interventions delivered through the National Health Service are an extremely cost effective way of preserving life and reducing ill health remains unchanged. The strategy recommended by the guidelines involves:
(1) GPs opportunistically advising smokers to stop during routine consultations, giving advice on and/or prescribing effective medications to help them and referring them to specialist cessation services;
(2) specialist smokers' services providing behavioural support (in groups or individually) for smokers who want help with stopping and using effective medications wherever possible;
(3) specialist cessation counsellors providing behavioural support for hospital patients and pregnant smokers who want help with stopping;
(4) all health professionals involved in smoking cessation encouraging and assisting smokers in use of nicotine replacement therapies (NRT) or bupropion where appropriate. The key points of clarification of the previous guidelines include:
(1) primary health care teams and hospitals should create and maintain readily accessible records on the current smoking status of patients;
(2) GPs should aim to advise smokers to stop, and record having done so, at least once a year;
(3) inpatient, outpatient, and pregnant smokers should be advised to stop as early as possible and the advice recorded in the notes in a readily accessible form;
(4) there is currently little scientific basis for matching individual smokers to particular forms of NRT;
(5) NHS specialist smokers' clinics should be the first point of referral for smokers wanting help beyond what can be provided through brief advice from the GP;
(6) help from trained health care professionals specialising in smoking cessation such as practice nurses should be available for smokers who do not have access to specialist clinics;
(7) the provision of specialist NHS smokers' clinics should be commensurate with demand; this is currently one or two full time clinics or their equivalent per average sized health authority, but demand may rise as publicity surrounding the services increases.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fthorax.55.12.987 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10351 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Smuggling and cross-border shopping of tobacco in Europe Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Luk Joossens, Auteur ; Martin Raw, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 1995 Collection : British Medical Journal num. 310 Importance : p.1393 Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[TABAC] économie du tabac:commerce du tabac:contrebandeIndex. décimale : TA 8.3.2 Distribution (dont contrebande) Résumé : Governments have recently become concerned about cross border shopping and smuggling because it can decrease tax revenue. The tobacco industry predicted that, with the removal of border controls in the European Union, price differences between neighbouring countries would lead to a diversion of tobacco trade, legally and illegally, to countries with cheaper cigarettes. According to them this diversion would be through increased cross border shopping for personal consumption or through increased smuggling of cheap cigarettes from countries with low tax to countries with high tax, where cigarettes are more expensive. These arguments have been used to urge governments not to increase tax on tobacco products. The evidence suggests, however, that cross border shopping is not yet a problem in Europe and that smuggling is not of cheap cigarettes to expensive countries Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1491 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002347 TA 8.3.2 JOO S Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : The tobacco control scale 2010 in Europe Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Luk Joossens, Auteur ; Martin Raw, Auteur Editeur : European Cancer Leagues Année de publication : 01/03/2011 Importance : 28 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[TABAC] législationIndex. décimale : TA 9.3 Législation européenne et mondiale Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1847 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005066 TA 9.3 JOO T Rapport Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Disponible Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : The tobacco control scale 2016 in Europe : a report of the European Association of Cancer Leagues Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Luk Joossens, Auteur ; Martin Raw, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Importance : 30 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[TABAC] législation:lutte anti-tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économique:coût du tabagismeIndex. décimale : TA 8.4 Groupement et organisme de prévention Résumé : This report describes the results of a survey of tobacco control activity in 35 European countries in 2016, using the Tobacco Control Scale, first described in our 2006 paper, The Tobacco Control
Scale: a new scale to measure country activity.
The data used for the 2016 survey refer to legislation in force on 1 January 2017, price data on 1 July 2016, and the tobacco control budget in 2015. Any legislation, price increases or funding introduced or enforced after those dates are not included.
The scale quantifies the implementation of tobacco control policies at country level, and is based on six policies described by the World Bank, which they say should be prioritised in a comprehensive tobacco control programme, namely:
- Price increases through higher taxes on cigarettes and other tobacco products;
- Bans/restrictions on smoking in public and work places;
- Better consumer information, including public information campaigns, media coverage, and publicising research findings;
- Comprehensive bans on the advertising and promotion of all tobacco products, logos and brand names;
- Large, direct health warning labels on cigarette boxes and other tobacco products;
- Treatment to help dependent smokers stop, including increased access to medications.
The scale allocates points to each policy, with a maximum score of 100: price 30, smokefree public places 22, spending on public information campaigns 15, comprehensive advertising bans 13 large health warnings 10, cessation support (treatment) 10.
Headline results and issues:
- Six leading countries have 60 points or more, top score 81 out of 100 (UK).
- Ten countries are doing reasonably well with 50 to 56 points.
- The remaining 19 countries don’t even manage 50 points and need to do much more.
- Three countries had very low scores, with fewer than 40 points.
A major concern is the lack of funding for tobacco control. No country spends 2 euro per capita on tobacco control, with only Iceland coming close. The TCS scores for spending are extremely low and we are seeing reduced funding in several countries. The second major issue of concern is tobacco industry influence, which remains the largest obstacle to the introduction of effective tobacco control
policies.En ligne : https://www.tobaccocontrolscale.org/TCS2016.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9679 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
