| Titre : |
Oral lesions and dental status in individuals using oral tobacco-free nicotine pouches |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Masoumeh Daneshian, Auteur ; Lars Fredriksson, Auteur ; Pia Skott, Auteur ; Karin Garming Legert, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Wiley |
| Année de publication : |
2026 |
| Collection : |
Oral Diseases, ISSN 1601-0825  |
| Importance : |
p.1-13 |
| Présentation : |
ill. ; tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] anatomie:corps humain:appareil digestif:dent
[NICO] produit:produit à usage oral:pochette de nicotine
[NICO] tabagisme:effet du tabac:effet bucco-dentaire
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 3.2.2.6 Effets métaboliques et biologiques |
| Résumé : |
Objectives
Users of Swedish nicotine pouches and traditional oral tobacco-derived pouches were compared to non-users for clinical tissue responses and oral health status. In addition, the habits associated with snus use were also evaluated.
Material and Methods
In this cross-sectional study, participants aged 18–30 were recruited from nine dental clinics: 126 nicotine pouch users, 63 oral tobacco-derived pouch users, and 83 non-users. Clinical examinations assessed mucosal changes and dental status, including erythema, ulceration, oedema, hyperkeratosis, etching, bone defects, and gingival recession. Participants completed a questionnaire on snus use, oral hygiene, and education. Tissue responses were graded and intergroup differences analysed. The study followed the STROBE checklist.
Results
Oral lesions were identified in 79% of nicotine pouch users and 89% of oral tobacco-derived pouch users. Nicotine pouch users more frequently exhibited erythema and reported more oral symptoms, while hyperkeratosis predominated among oral tobacco-derived pouch users. A non-significant trend suggested mint-flavoured nicotine pouches may be associated with more pronounced lesions. No increased risk of caries or periodontal disease was observed for ≤ 6 years of use.
Conclusions
Nicotine pouches appear to induce broader mucosal responses than tobacco-containing snus. Further research is needed to clarify local and systemic effects. |
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1111/odi.70409 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11003 |
|
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