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Titre : Bidi smoking and public health Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Prakash C. Gupta, Directeur de publication ; Samira Asma, Directeur de publication Editeur : New Delhi [India] : Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Année de publication : 2008 Importance : 238 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[NICO] prévention:santé:santé publique
[NICO] produit:produit à fumer:bidiIndex. décimale : TA 2.4 Épidémiologie spécifique Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2189 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 004849 TA 2.4 GUP B Monographie Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Disponible Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Cost-effectiveness and resource implications of aggressive action on tuberculosis in China, India, and South Africa / Nicolas A. Menzies (2016)
Titre : Cost-effectiveness and resource implications of aggressive action on tuberculosis in China, India, and South Africa : a combined analysis of nine models Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Nicolas A. Menzies, Auteur ; Gabriela B. Gomez, Auteur ; Fiammetta Bozzani, Auteur Editeur : Elsevier Année de publication : 2016 Collection : Lancet Global Health num. vol. 4 issue 11 Importance : e816-e826 Présentation : graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Afrique:Afrique subsaharienne:Afrique du Sud
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[TUBER] dépistage
[TUBER] étude:épidémiologie
[TUBER] traitement:traitement préventifIndex. décimale : TU 8.3. Traitement préventif Résumé : Background: The post-2015 End TB Strategy sets global targets of reducing tuberculosis incidence by 50% and mortality by 75% by 2025. We aimed to assess resource requirements and cost-effectiveness of strategies to achieve these targets in China, India, and South Africa.
Methods: We examined intervention scenarios developed in consultation with country stakeholders, which scaled up existing interventions to high but feasible coverage by 2025. Nine independent modelling groups collaborated to estimate policy outcomes, and we estimated the cost of each scenario by synthesising service use estimates, empirical cost data, and expert opinion on implementation strategies. We estimated health effects (ie, disability-adjusted life-years averted) and resource implications for 2016-35, including patient-incurred costs. To assess resource requirements and cost-effectiveness, we compared scenarios with a base case representing continued current practice.
Findings: Incremental tuberculosis service costs differed by scenario and country, and in some cases they more than doubled existing funding needs. In general, expansion of tuberculosis services substantially reduced patient-incurred costs and, in India and China, produced net cost savings for most interventions under a societal perspective. In all three countries, expansion of access to care produced substantial health gains. Compared with current practice and conventional cost-effectiveness thresholds, most intervention approaches seemed highly cost-effective.
Interpretation: Expansion of tuberculosis services seems cost-effective for high-burden countries and could generate substantial health and economic benefits for patients, although substantial new funding would be required. Further work to determine the optimal intervention mix for each country is necessary.
Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(16)30265-0 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10857 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Exposure to e-cigarette advertising and young people’s use of e-cigarettes : a four-country study Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Simone Pettigrew, Auteur ; Joseph A. Santos, Auteur ; Ana-Catarina Pinho-Gomes, Auteur Editeur : European Publishing Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Tobacco Induced Diseases, ISSN 1617-9625 Importance : 8 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Français (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] association:association internationale:Organisation Mondiale de la Santé
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni
[DIVERS] géographie:Océanie:Australie
[NICO] économie du tabac:marketing:publicité
[NICO] économie du tabac:marketing:publicité:publicité pro-tabac:publicité directe
[NICO] étude
[NICO] produit:produit à vapoter:cigarette électroniqueIndex. décimale : TA 8.8 Publicité Résumé : INTRODUCTION
The World Health Organization recommends banning all forms of e-cigarette advertising, promotion, and sponsorship. The aims of the present study were to: 1) examine young people’s exposure to e-cigarette advertising across a wide range of media in four diverse countries; and 2) identify any association between the number of different types of media exposures and e-cigarette use.
METHODS
A cross-sectional online survey was administered to approximately 1000 people aged 15–30 years in Australia, China, India, and the United Kingdom (n=4107). The survey assessed demographic characteristics, e-cigarette and tobacco use, numbers of friends and family members who vape, and exposure to multiple forms of e-cigarette advertising (e.g. television, radio, print, and various types of social media). Descriptive analyses were conducted on those who had heard of e-cigarettes (n=3095, significance threshold p<0.001) and a logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with e-cigarette ever use (significance threshold p<0.05).
RESULTS
The majority (85%) of respondents who had heard of e-cigarettes reported being exposed to e-cigarette advertising on at least one type of media, and the average number of types of media to which respondents were exposed was 5 (range: 0–17). The number of media types was significantly associated with ever use of e-cigarettes (OR=1.05; 95% CI: 1.02–1.08, p=0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
Despite advertising restrictions in place in all four countries, large majorities of young people reported being exposed to e-cigarette advertising. Social media and advertising on/around vape shops and other retailers appear to be key exposure locations. Urgent attention is needed to address these forms of exposure given their apparent association with e-cigarette use.
TEn ligne : https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/172414 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10246 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Feasibility of achieving the 2025 WHO global tuberculosis targets in South Africa, China, and India : a combined analysis of 11 mathematical models Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Rein MGJ Houben, Auteur ; Nicolas A. Menzies, Auteur ; Tom Sumner, Auteur Editeur : Elsevier Année de publication : 2016 Collection : Lancet Global Health num. vol. 4 issue 11 Importance : e806-e815 Présentation : graph. ; tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Afrique:Afrique subsaharienne:Afrique du Sud
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[TUBER] dépistage
[TUBER] étude:épidémiologie
[TUBER] traitement:traitement préventifIndex. décimale : TU 8.3. Traitement préventif Résumé : Background
The post-2015 End TB Strategy proposes targets of 50% reduction in tuberculosis incidence and 75% reduction in mortality from tuberculosis by 2025. We aimed to assess whether these targets are feasible in three high-burden countries with contrasting epidemiology and previous programmatic achievements.
Methods
11 independently developed mathematical models of tuberculosis transmission projected the epidemiological impact of currently available tuberculosis interventions for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment in China, India, and South Africa. Models were calibrated with data on tuberculosis incidence and mortality in 2012. Representatives from national tuberculosis programmes and the advocacy community provided distinct country-specific intervention scenarios, which included screening for symptoms, active case finding, and preventive therapy.
Findings
Aggressive scale-up of any single intervention scenario could not achieve the post-2015 End TB Strategy targets in any country. However, the models projected that, in the South Africa national tuberculosis programme scenario, a combination of continuous isoniazid preventive therapy for individuals on antiretroviral therapy, expanded facility-based screening for symptoms of tuberculosis at health centres, and improved tuberculosis care could achieve a 55% reduction in incidence (range 31–62%) and a 72% reduction in mortality (range 64–82%) compared with 2015 levels. For India, and particularly for China, full scale-up of all interventions in tuberculosis-programme performance fell short of the 2025 targets, despite preventing a cumulative 3·4 million cases. The advocacy scenarios illustrated the high impact of detecting and treating latent tuberculosis.
Interpretation
Major reductions in tuberculosis burden seem possible with current interventions. However, additional interventions, adapted to country-specific tuberculosis epidemiology and health systems, are needed to reach the post-2015 End TB Strategy targets at country level.
Funding
Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationEn ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(16)30199-1 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10856 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Impact of vaping on Lungs: an Indian prospect Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Karan Sharma, Auteur ; Roshan K. Jha, Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Cureus, ISSN 2168-8184 num. 15(11) Importance : 6 p. Présentation : ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[NICO] législation
[NICO] produit:produit à vapoter:cigarette électronique
[NICO] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrageIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.5 Autres méthodes de sevrage Résumé : Electronic cigarettes, or vape pens, have gained popularity among young people due to their attractive appearance, but they also have numerous side effects. These devices come in various shapes, sizes, and costs, with many brands and various flavors to choose from. As of now, there are around 2,807 people hospitalized in the United States due to vaping. Electronic cigarettes are illegal in many countries, with laws varying from country to country. The health service has been criticized for the implementation of the ban, with states implementing month-long drives and submitting reports. The Indian Police have also conducted raids and arrested five individuals under the 2019 ban on Electronic Cigarettes (Production, Manufacture, Trade, Transport, Sale, Distribution, Storage, and Advertisement) Act. The history of vapes can be traced back to the invention of the first electric vaporizer in 1927 by Joseph Robinson. Other pioneers like Herbert Gilbert and Jed Rose developed nicotine fixes using refined smoke. The vape was made in 2003 by Chinese smoker Hon Lik, who created the device as a better option to traditional smoking.
En ligne : https://www.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.48281 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10714 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : International reach of tobacco marketing among young children Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Dina L.G. Borzekowski, Auteur ; Joanna E Cohen, Auteur Editeur : American Academy of Pediatrics Année de publication : 2013 Collection : Pediatrics - Official journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, ISSN Borzekowski num. 132 Importance : p.e825 - e831 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Afrique:Afrique subsaharienne:Nigeria
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique latine:Brésil
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Proche et Moyen-Orient:Pakistan
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Russie
[DIVERS] personne:famille:enfant
[NICO] économie du tabac:marketing
[NICO] économie du tabac:marketing:publicité
[NICO] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportementIndex. décimale : TA 8.8 Publicité Résumé : BACKGROUND: Prosmoking messages, delivered through marketing and the media, can reach very young children and influence attitudes and behaviors around smoking. This study examined the reach of tobacco marketing to 5 and 6 year olds in 6 low- and middle-income countries.
METHODS: Researchers worked one-on-one with 5 and 6 year olds in Brazil, China, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Russia (N = 2423). The children were asked to match logos with pictures of products, including 8 logos for cigarette brands. Analyses examined, overall and by country, whether gender, age, location, household use of tobacco, and knowledge of media characters were associated with awareness of cigarette brand logos. Additional analyses considered the relationship between cigarette brand logo awareness and intentions to smoke.
RESULTS: Overall, 68% of 5 and 6 year olds could identify at least 1 cigarette brand logo, ranging from 50% in Russia to 86% in China. Across countries, being slightly older and having someone in the household who used tobacco, were significantly associated with greater odds of being able to identify at least 1 cigarette brand logo.
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of young children from low- and middleincome countries are familiar with cigarette brands. This study’s findings suggest that more effective measures are needed to restrict the reach of tobacco marketing.
En ligne : https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/132/4/e825 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9083 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
A nationally representative case-control study of smoking an ddeath in India / Jha Prabhat (13/02/2008)
Titre : A nationally representative case-control study of smoking an ddeath in India Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jha Prabhat, Auteur Editeur : Massachusetts Medical Society Année de publication : 13/02/2008 Collection : New England Journal of Medicine Importance : 11 p. Note générale : disponible sur http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/NEJMsa0707719?query=TOC Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[NICO] étude:épidémiologie
[NICO] étude:statistique:mortalité
[NICO] tabagismeIndex. décimale : TA 2.3 Pays en développement Résumé : Background :The nationwide effects of smoking on mortality in India have not been assessed reliably. Methods : In a nationally representative sample of 1.1 million homes, we compared the prevalence of smoking among 33,000 deceased women and 41,000 deceased men (case subjects) with the prevalence of smoking among 35,000 living women and 43,000 living men (unmatched control subjects). Mortality risk ratios comparing smokers with nonsmokers were adjusted for age, educational level, and use of alcohol. Results : About 5% of female control subjects and 37% of male control subjects between the ages of 30 and 69 years were smokers. In this age group, smoking was associated with an increased risk of death from any medical cause among both women (risk ratio, 2.0 99% confidence interval [CI], 1.8 to 2.3) and men (risk ratio, 1.7 99% CI, 1.6 to 1.8). Daily smoking of even a small amount of tobacco was associated with increased mortality. Excess deaths among smokers, as compared with nonsmokers, were chiefly from tuberculosis among both women (risk ratio, 3.0 99% CI, 2.4 to 3.9) and men (risk ratio, 2.3 99% CI, 2.1 to 2.6) and from respiratory, vascular, or neoplastic disease. Smoking was associated with a reduction in median survival of 8 years for women (99% CI, 5 to 11) and 6 years for men (99% CI, 5 to 7). If these associations are mainly causal, smoking in persons between the ages of 30 and 69 years is responsible for about 1 in 20 deaths of women and 1 in 5 deaths of men. In 2010, smoking will cause about 930,000 adult deaths in India of the dead, about 70% (90,000 women and 580,000 men) will be between the ages of 30 and 69 years. Because of population growth, the absolute number of deaths in this age group is rising by about 3% per year. Conclusions Smoking causes a large and growing number of premature deaths in India. En ligne : https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa0707719 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2802 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
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Titre : Smoke-free movies : from evidence to action Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS), Auteur Mention d'édition : Third edition Editeur : Organisation mondiale de la santé OMS Année de publication : 2015 Importance : 54 p. Présentation : ill., grah. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-92-4-159793-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni
[NICO] législation:législation antitabac:protection des non-fumeurs
[NICO] tabagisme:aspect culturel:cinémaIndex. décimale : TA 5.4.2 Télévision, cinéma et vidéo En ligne : https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44104 Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9238 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : [Young women and tobacco] Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Victoria Almquist, Auteur ; Lorraine Greaves, Auteur ; Deborah Mclellan, Auteur ; Patti White, Auteur Editeur : International Network of Women Against Tobac (INWAT) Année de publication : 01/03/2009 Collection : The Net Importance : 21 p. Note générale : Titre trouvé sur le site www.inwat.org Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Canada
[DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Asie du Sud:Inde
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe méridionale:Italie
[DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[NICO] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse:tabagisme périnataleIndex. décimale : TA 2.4.2 Femmes Résumé : Version imprimée du périodique en ligne 'The Net', numéro de décembre 2008 à mars 2009. Table des matières : - Girls and tobacco - world wide worries - Tobacco, young girls and women in India - Smoking during pregnancy more common among girls and young women under 35 - Camel no.0 - latest brand aimed at women - Examining the relationship of gender, culture and tobacco use among Aboriginal Canadian teens ? - Using gender-specific strategies in the Youth Quitline - Women and tobacco in Italy - Cigarette consumption among adolescent females in Galicia - Emerging voices - What's wrong with this picture ? - Photographic exhibition shows the benefits of quitting smoking - INWAT and the 14 WCTOH in Mumbai En ligne : http://inwat.org/content/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/2008_Winter.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2738 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
