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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la rechercheAdapting E‑cigarette prevention programming to reach the latinx community / Alison K. Herrmann (2023)
Titre : Adapting E‑cigarette prevention programming to reach the latinx community Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Alison K. Herrmann, Auteur ; Sylvia Lopez Ferullo, Auteur ; Miriam Hernandez, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Cancer Causes & Control Importance : 12 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] prévention:campagneMots-clés : Groupe latino américain latinx - langue espagnole Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Purpose
E-cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product among youth in the United States. Yet evidence-based prevention programming is limited due to the rapid onset of this threat. Community-based efforts to address vaping largely target youth in school settings. Although parents can play an important role in youth tobacco control efforts, messages about the dangers of vaping, use among adolescents, and strategies for intervening have not reached many Spanish-speaking parents in low-income Latinx communities. Our community-academic team developed e-cigarette prevention programming for use by promotor/as de salud to address this unmet need.
Methods
During the 1-year project, the team worked closely with a Project Advisory Committee to: review existing evidenceinformed materials; conduct focus groups with parents, youth and promotor/as to guide program development; develop a curriculum to prepare promotor/as to educate low-literacy, Spanish-speaking parents about vaping; craft Spanish language resources for promotor/as to use in community education sessions; train 61 promotor/as to deliver the program; and support program delivery to 657 community members.
Results Focus groups with promotor/as and community members, key-informant interviews, and brief surveys informed program development and assessment. Community member feedback was essential to development of appropriate materials. Promotor/as demonstrated significant pre- to post- training increases in e-cigarette knowledge and confidence in delivering vaping prevention education. Community members demonstrated a mastery of basic e-cigarette concepts and expressed intention to discuss vaping with their children.
Conclusions
Promotor/a-led programming for parents represents a promising approach to vaping prevention and control in the Latinx community.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-023-01796-7 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10267 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Adoption of vaping cessation methods by US adolescent e-cigarette users Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Hongying Daisy Dai, Auteur ; Pham Hanh, Auteur ; Nick Guenzel, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Pediatrics num. 152/5 Importance : 11 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrageIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : BACKGROUND:
A large number of adolescent e-cigarette users intend to quit vaping or have past-year abstract quit attempts. However, it remains unknown which methods they use in their vaping cessation efforts.
METHODS:
We analyzed current (past 30-day) e-cigarette users who made $1 quit attempt in the past 12 months from the 2021 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) to examine the prevalence and associations of sociodemographic factors, vaping behaviors, and harm perception with the adoption of different vaping cessation methods.
RESULTS:
In the 2021 NYTS, there were 1436 current vapers, and 889 (67.9%) had made a pastyear quit attempt. Of those, 575 (63.7%) (weighted N 5 810 000) reported they did not use any resources (unassisted quitting). Peer support (14.2%), help on the Internet (6.4%), a mobile app or text messaging (5.9%), and parent support (5.8%) were the top 4 cessation methods.
Female (versus male) vapers were less likely to solicit parent support (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.2; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.1–0.5), whereas Hispanic (versus White)
vapers were more likely to seek friend support (AOR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.1–3.9) and parent support (AOR, 2.7, 95% CI, 1.2–6.3). Those who perceived vaping to be harmful were less likely to get
friend support, but more likely to use a mobile app or text messaging program. Dual users of ecigarettes and any other tobacco product were more likely to get help from a teacher/coach or a
doctor/health care provider and treatment from medical facilities than sole e-cigarette users.
CONCLUSIONS:
There were different correlates with the adoption of vaping cessation methods, highlighting the need for tailored approaches to meet the cessation needs and preferences of the adolescent vaping population.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2023-062948 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10278 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : An in vitro toxicological assessment of two electronic cigarettes : e-liquid to aerosolisation Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : E. Bishop, Auteur ; F. Miazzi, Auteur ; S. Bozhilova, Auteur Editeur : Elsevier Science Direct Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Current Research in Toxicology num. 6 Importance : 36 p. Présentation : ill., tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:additif:agent de saveur
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifMots-clés : arôme - e-liquide - mécanisme de l'appareil- vapotage hors tabagisme passif - toxicologie - aérosol - test dans le sens de tester les produits, l'appareil Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Interest in the toxicological assessment of iterations of e-cigarette devices, e-liquid formulations and flavour use is increasing. Here, we describe a multiple test matrix and
in vitro approach to assess the biological impact of differing e-cigarette activation mechanism (button vs puff-activated) and heating technology (cotton vs ceramic wick). The e-liquids selected for each device contained the same nicotine concentration and flavourings. We tested both e-liquid and aqueous extract of e-liquid aerosol using a high throughput
cytotoxicity and genotoxicity screen. We also conducted whole aerosol assessment both in a reconstituted human airway lung tissue (MucilAir) with associated endpoint assessment
(cytotoxicity, TEER, cilia beat frequency and active area) and an Ames whole aerosol assay with up to 900 consecutive undiluted puffs. Following this testing it is shown that the
biological impact of these devices is similar, taking into consideration the limitations and capturing efficiencies of the different testing matrices. We have contextualised these
responses against previous published reference cigarette data to establish the comparative reduction in response consistent with reduced risk potential of the e-cigarette products
tested in this study as compared to conventional cigarettes.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10187 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Assessing the impact of protonating acid combinations in e‑cigarette liquids : a randomised, crossover study on nicotine pharmacokinetics Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Justin Frosina, Auteur ; Michael McEwan, Auteur ; James Ebajemito, Auteur ; Jesse Thissen, Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Scientific Reports Importance : 11 p. Présentation : graph,tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étudeMots-clés : Pharmacocinétique - e-liquide Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : The addition of protonating acids to e-cigarette liquid formulations (e-liquids) enhances nicotine bioavailability in e-cigarette use. However, little is known about the impact of different combinations of protonating acid on nicotine pharmacokinetics. The objectives of this study were to compare pharmacokinetics of nicotine absorption following use of a closed-system e-cigarette, containing e-liquids with two different nicotine levels and with different ratios of three common protonating acids—lactic, benzoic and levulinic. In a randomised, controlled, crossover study, nicotine pharmacokinetics and product liking were assessed for prototype e-liquids used in a Vuse e-cigarette containing either 3.5% or 5% nicotine and varying ratios of lactic, benzoic and/or levulinic acid. During an 8-day confinement period, 32 healthy adult current cigarette smokers/e-cigarette dual users used a single study e-liquid each day during 10-min fixed and ad libitum use periods after overnight nicotine abstinence. For most comparisons, Cmax and AUC 0–60 following both fixed and ad libitum puffing were significantly higher for e-liquids containing 5% nicotine compared with 3.5% nicotine. However, Cmax and AUC 0–60 were not statistically different for 5% nicotine e-liquids containing varying ratios of lactic, levulinic and benzoic acid when compared to an e-liquid containing lactic acid only. Mean scores for product liking were similar for all e-liquid formulations assessed, regardless of nicotine concentration, acid content, and whether the product was used in a fixed or ad libitum puffing regimen. While e-liquid nicotine concentration significantly affected users’ nicotine uptake, the different combinations of benzoic, levulinic and lactic acid in the e-liquids assessed had limited impact on nicotine pharmacokinetics and product liking scores. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-024-00274-z Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10257 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Assessing TikTok videos content of tobacco usage by leveraging deep learning methods Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Naga Venkata Sai Raviteja Chappa, Auteur ; Susana Rodriguez Gongora, Auteur ; Charlotte Mccormick, Auteur Année de publication : 2024 Importance : 3 p. Présentation : ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] type de document:vidéo
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] législation:législation antitabac
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:internetMots-clés : réseaux sociaux Index. décimale : TA 8.8.1 Publicité indirecte Résumé : This study addresses concerns surrounding the inadvertent promotion of tobacco-related products on TikTok by introducing an efficient deep learning-based video analysis system. Our approach focuses on categorizing TikTok videos based on tobacco-related cues, including content related to e-cigarettes, vapes, cigarettes, various tobacco flavors, and accessories that may bypass tobacco control policies.
The proposed two-stage process begins with the extraction of essential cues using speech-to-text, Optical Character Recognition (OCR), and video classification techniques. This initial
phase comprehensively captures textual and visual information associated with tobacco products, forming the foundation for understanding video content. Subsequently, in the second stage,
the extracted cues are integrated into a vision-language model alongside the input video. This stage trains the model to analyze contextual nuances, achieving a detailed understanding of the
nuanced elements associated with tobacco promotion on TikTok.
The system classifies input videos into predefined classes (cigarette, e-cigarette/vapes, pouches, or others) and provides detailed analyses. This capability enables a granular examination
of diverse tobacco-related content on TikTok, proving valuable for regulatory agencies like the FDA in quickly identifying potential illegal promotion and sales of non-compliant tobacco
products and accessories.
En ligne : https://www.techrxiv.org/doi/full/10.36227/techrxiv.171467786.69531309/v1 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10301 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Attention aux arômes sucrés Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Harold Nottet, Auteur ; Natacha Gusbin, Personne interviewée Editeur : Liège [Belgique] : L'Avenir Hebdo S.A. Année de publication : 6/12/2023 Collection : Moustique Importance : p.28 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:additif:agent de saveur
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.4 Additifs Résumé : Quand on aborde le sujet de la toxicité de l'e-cig, on point souvent le manque de recul. La vape est pourtant présente chez nous depuis une quinzaine d'années. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10160 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Carcinogenic and non‑carcinogenic health risk assessment of organic compounds and heavy metals in electronic cigarettes Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Siyuan Zhao, Auteur ; Xi Zhang, Auteur ; Junji Wang, Auteur ; Jianzai Lin, Auteur Editeur : Springer Nature Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Scientific Reports Importance : 13 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée:acétone
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée:acroléine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:risqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : E-cigarettes are now very popular in the world. Compared to traditional cigarettes, e-cigarettes are often considered safer and healthier. However, their safety remains controversial and requires further research and regulation. In this study, we aimed to understand the possible hazards to humans of four compounds (formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, and acetone) and seven heavy metals (arsenic, cadmium, manganese, lead, copper, nickel, and chromium) contained in e-cigarette liquids and aerosols and perform a health risk assessment. We searched PubMed, CNKI, and other databases for relevant literature to obtain data on organic compounds and heavy metals in e-cigarette liquids and aerosols, and conducted acute, chronic, and carcinogenic risk assessments of various chemicals by different exposure routes. This study showed that exposure to four organic compounds and seven heavy metals in e-cigarette aerosols and e-liquids can cause varying levels of health risks in humans through different routes, with the inhalation route posing a higher overall risk than dermal exposure and oral intake. Various chemicals at high exposure doses can produce health risks beyond the acceptable range. E-cigarette designers must improve their products by changing the composition of the e-liquid and controlling the power of the device to reduce the health effects on humans. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-43112-y Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10256 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Ce plan tabac qui ne colle pas Titre original : "C'est un scandale" : comment le nouveau plan tabac nous enfume Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Harold Nottet, Auteur Editeur : Liège [Belgique] : L'Avenir Hebdo S.A. Année de publication : 6/12/2023 Collection : Moustique Importance : p.27-28 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] législation:législation antitabac:législation belgeIndex. décimale : TA 9.1 Législation belge Résumé : La cigarette électronique est un outil thérapeutique validé par les autorités sanitaires et plébiscité par les tabacologues. La Belgique va pourtant appliquer de fortes accises sur les e-liquides. Un paradoxe difficile à comprendre. En ligne : https://moustique.lalibre.be/actu/sante/2023/12/08/cest-un-scandale-comment-le-n [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10159 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Characterizing anti-vaping posts for effective communication on instagram using multimodal deep learning Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Zidian Xie, Auteur ; Shijian Deng, Auteur ; Pinxin Liu, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 26 Importance : 6 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne anti-tabac
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:internet
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:image de la cigaretteIndex. décimale : TA 5.4 Prévention et médias Résumé : Introduction:
Instagram is a popular social networking platform for sharing photos with a large proportion of youth and young adult users. We aim to identify key features in anti-vaping Instagram image posts associated with high social media user engagement by artificial intelligence.
Aims and Methods:
We collected 8972 anti-vaping Instagram image posts and hand-coded 2200 Instagram images to identify nine image features such as warning signs and person-shown vaping. We utilized a deep-learning model, the OpenAI: contrastive language-image pretraining with ViT-B/32 as the backbone and a 5-fold cross-validation model evaluation, to extract similar features from the Instagram image and further trained logistic regression models for multilabel classification. Latent Dirichlet Allocation model and Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner were used to extract the topics and sentiment from the captions. Negative binomial regression models were applied to identify features associated with the likes and comments count of posts.
Results:
Several features identified in anti-vaping Instagram image posts were significantly associated with high social media user engagement (likes or comments), such as educational warnings and warning signs. Instagram posts with captions about health risks associated with vaping received significantly more likes or comments than those about help quitting smoking or vaping. Compared to the model based on 2200 handcoded Instagram image posts, more significant features have been identified from 8972 AI-labeled Instagram image posts.
Conclusion:
Features identified from anti-vaping Instagram image posts will provide a potentially effective way to communicate with the public about the health effects of e-cigarette use.
Implications:
Considering the increasing popularity of social media and the current vaping epidemic, especially among youth and young adults, it becomes necessary to understand e-cigarette-related content on social media. Although pro-vaping messages dominate social media, antivaping messages are limited and often have low user engagement. Using advanced deep-learning and statistical models, we identified severalfeatures in anti-vaping Instagram image posts significantly associated with high user engagement. Our findings provide a potential approach to effectively communicate with the public about the health risks of vaping to protect public health.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad189 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10239 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Cigarettes électroniques jetables (puffs) : une étude qualitative sur les opinions des jeunes (14-25 ans) du canton de Vaud et du Valais Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Lorraine Chok, Auteur ; Diana Fernandes-Palhares, Auteur ; Jérémy Cros, Auteur Editeur : Lausanne [Suisse] : Unisanté - Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Raisons de santé, ISSN 1660-7104 num. 349 Importance : 56 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Suisse
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:puff
[TABAC] économie du tabac:commerce du tabac:vente de tabac
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement
[TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : puff - perception du produit, mais pas des risques, connaissance du produit Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Contexte :
Cette étude qualitative porte sur les opinions et perceptions de la consommation de cigarettes électroniques jetables (puffs) chez les jeunes entre 14 et 25 ans en Suisse romande. Elle approfondit les données quantitatives de la première partie de l’étude montrant que 90% des jeunes connaissent les puffs et que 12% en consomme régulièrement.
Méthodes : Huit groupes de discussion ont été conduits avec un total de 51 jeunes (27 de genre féminin et 24 de genre masculin) âgé·es de 14 à 25 ans, consommant ou non des puffs et habitant dans les cantons de Vaud ou du Valais. Une grille d’entretien basée sur la littérature et sur les résultats quantitatifs a été créée. Elle regroupait les thématiques suivantes :
connaissances générales des puffs, publicité et marketing, consommation, prévention et écologie. La discussion était amorcée par une question très large portant sur la définition des puffs. Afin d’extraire les différents thèmes et dimensions soulevés par les participant·es, une méthode d’analyse de contenu thématique a été utilisée. Ce processus de classification consiste en une catégorisation et un codage de données et permet de récolter les informations des participant·es sans théorie préconçue de l’équipe de recherche.
Résultats :
Les participant·es ont défini les puffs sur la base de leur usage unique, de leurs goûts, couleurs et simplicité d’utilisation. Les connaissances des jeunes sur la composition des puffs étaient très floues et beaucoup ignoraient ce qu’elles contenaient (peu d’information sur les emballages). Au-delà de la visibilité des puffs dans l’espace public (notamment dans les mains des jeunes), elles sont aussi fortement promues dans certains magasins et par le bouche-à-oreille. Plusieurs participant·es ont fait part de la forte présence des puffs sur les réseaux sociaux, au travers de publications de comptes publics ou d’annonces sponsorisées. L’une des principales raisons de consommation de puffs repose sur la diversité des goûts, souvent décrits comme sucrés, fruités ou mentholés. L’aspect pratique et discret des puffs a également été relevé comme pouvant attirer les jeunes vers ce produit. L’initiation à la puff se ferait souvent sous l’influence du groupe et certain·es n’en consommeraient que lorsqu’ils·elles sont en milieux festifs, notamment par effet de mode, moyen d’intégration et/ou d’habitude. Les puffs sont considérées comme des produits très accessibles : elles se retrouvent dans tous les kiosques et divers commerces (p. ex. kebabs, boulangeries, salons de coiffure). Plusieurs commerces ne contrôlent pas l’âge, et cela même en Valais où une interdiction de vente aux mineurs est en vigueur. Des puffs possédant 5% de nicotine ont été achetées, malgré un maximum légal fixé à 2%. Plusieurs aspects négatifs des puffs ont été relevés : effets indésirables sur la santé, impact écologique, dépendance et risque de passage vers la cigarette, ainsi que leur coût. En plus d’approfondir les résultats de la partie quantitative, ces données mettent en évidence la grande accessibilité et l’attractivité des puffs, ainsi que leur promotion dans les points de vente et sur les réseaux sociaux. Ces nouvelles données soutiennent des recommandations concernant notamment la régulation et l’information.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.16908/issn.1660-7104/349 Format de la ressource électronique : Numéro en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10270 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Clinical study protocol on electronic cigarettes and nicotine pouches for smoking cessation in Pakistan : a randomized controlled trial Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Abdul Hameed, Auteur ; Daud Malik, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Trials, ISSN 1745-6215 num. 25:9 Importance : 15 p. Présentation : ill, tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Proche et Moyen-Orient:Pakistan
[DIVERS] géographie:pays en développement
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueMots-clés : pouche Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background
Pakistan is one of most vulnerable low- and middle-income countries with 29 million adult active tobacco users. Smoking cessation services are lacking as the tobacco control initiatives have largely failed to address the smoking endemic. Over the last 5 years, Pakistan has witnessed the use of innovative tobacco harm reduction (THR) products such as e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches. However, their use remains limited. THR products are imported legally as consumer goods and are taxable. The lack of sufficient data for THR and its application is a challenge
in gauging their effectiveness in assisting smokers quit combustible smoking. Evidence-based studies can help in measuring the effectiveness of e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches as smoking cessation aids.
Method
Keeping in view the study objectives, a sample size of 600 participants will be sufficient to assess the effectiveness of e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches for smoking cessation in Pakistan. Of these, 200 participants each will receive e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches along with basic care counselling, while the remaining 200 participants will only receive basic care counselling for 48 weeks. The association of participants’ characteristics with smoking and health status will be based on the bivariate and multivariate analysis. The simple t-test and variance analysis will
assess the differences in intervention indicators between the control and treatment groups. For the inferential analysis, the average treatment impact will be based on the quasi-experimental techniques such as difference in difference (DID) or propensity score matching (PMS).
Discussion
The study will evaluate the participants at the baseline as they decide the quit date. After every 12 weeks, a follow-up survey with the participants will be conducted. Results are anticipated to inform the public, decisionmakers, and researchers about the effects of using e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches in the short- and medium-term periods. Critically, the potential of e-cigarettes and other alternative nicotine delivery systems as smoking cessation aid will be assessed.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07876-y Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10228 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Comparative risk perceptions of switching to JUUL vs. continued smoking and subsequent switching away from cigarettes : a longitudinal observational study Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Arielle Seyla, Auteur ; Saul Shiffman, Auteur Editeur : BioMed Central Année de publication : 2023 Collection : BMC Psychology Importance : 14 p. Présentation : tab., graph Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risqueMots-clés : juul Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background
Evidence indicates that electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) pose lower risk than cigarettes; however, many smokers harbor misperceptions that ENDS are equally or more harmful, possibly deterring them from switching. This study examines whether comparative risk perceptions of JUUL vs. smoking are associated with subsequent switching, among smokers who recently purchased JUUL.
Methods
N = 16,996 current established smokers who recently purchased a JUUL Starter Kit were followed 6 times over 12 months. Comparative risk perceptions were assessed using both direct and indirect measures (i.e., contrasting JUUL and smoking directly in questions, and deriving from separate absolute scales). Repeated-measures logistic regression examined switching across follow-up (no smoking in past 30 days) as a function of baseline risk perceptions, adjusting for demographics and baseline smoking behavior.
Results
Perceiving JUUL as less harmful than smoking was associated with higher switching rates, using both direct (e.g., adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.48 for “JUUL much less” vs. “more/much more harmful”) and indirect (AOR = 1.07, for each 10-unit increase in fraction; AOR = 1.51 for highest (6-100) vs. lowest (0 to < 1) fraction categories) comparative risk measures (all p < 0.0001). Among the subset smoking 10 + cigarettes per day, associations between risk perceptions and switching were more pronounced (AOR = 2.51 for “JUUL much less” vs. “more/much more harmful”;
AOR = 1.81 for 6-100 vs. 0 to < 1 fraction, both p < 0.0001).
Conclusions
Smokers who perceive JUUL as less harmful than cigarettes have higher odds of switching. Future research should examine whether messaging which aligns comparative risk perceptions with current evidence can facilitate switching, especially among heavier smokers.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01351-8 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10261 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Concerned and busy about health cigarette consumption and electronic cigarette use Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Enrique Ferrer, Auteur ; Vivian Aurelia Minnaard, Auteur ; Agostina Melamed, Auteur Editeur : Seventh sense research group Année de publication : 2024 Collection : International Journal of Recent Engineering Science num. 11 Importance : 5 p. Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] étude:recherche
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Tobacco consumption and the use of electronic cigarettes can be adopted due to a lack of information about health risks. The research is carried out in two stages. The first is with students of the Medicine program of the Clinical Surgical Chair I, and the second stage considered an extension activity, is carried out in a workshop format for 400 secondary school students. A flash survey is applied to pre and post-scheduled activity. Notable changes are observed in the information, although there are aspects that require further work on the topic. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.14445/23497157/IJRES-V11I1P102 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10307 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Cross-sectional study of the associations between the implementation of the WHO FCTC tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship bans and current e-cigarette use among youth from countries with different income levels Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Tuija Ylitörmänen, Auteur ; Yelena Tarasenko, Auteur ; Heikki Hiilamo, Auteur ; Otto Ruokolainen, Auteur ; Pekka Puska, Auteur ; Hanna Ollila, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Tobacco Control Importance : 9 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] législation:Convention Cadre sur la Lutte Anti Tabac
[TABAC] législation:législation antitabac:interdiction de la publicité
[TABAC] législation:lutte anti-tabac
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:internetIndex. décimale : TA 9.1.2 Publicité Résumé : Background: The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) Article 13 requires countries to ban tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS), and bans are recommended to cover electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). We examined youth e-cigarette prevalence by TAPS regulations in countries with different income levels.
Methods: We analysed data on 165 299 respondents from 48 countries with 2016/2018 WHO FCTC implementation reports and 2016-2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey. We used multilevel logistic regressions to examine associations between TAPS regulations and current e-cigarette use, stratified by country income.
Results: About 1 in 10 respondents was currently using e-cigarettes. Respondents in countries with TAPS bans on the internet were less likely to use e-cigarettes (adjOR=0.58; 95% CI 0.39 to 0.86) than youth in countries without such bans. In lower middle-income and low-income countries, bans on displaying tobacco products at the point of sale (adjOR=0.55; 95% CI 0.34 to 0.90), bans on product placement (adjOR=0.44; 95% CI 0.28 to 0.69) and strength of additional TAPS measures were associated with lower prevalence of e-cigarette use among students. Being taught about the dangers of the use of tobacco in school was associated with lower odds of e-cigarette use. No differences in the use of e-cigarettes were observed by types of TAPS among respondents in high-income countries.
Conclusions: Strengthening implementation of TAPS policies and assuring they cover new and emerging products, online channels and points of sales are essential, especially in lower income countries. Maintaining tobacco health education is also important to protect youth from e-cigarette use.
En ligne : https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2024/01/29/tc-2023-058160 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10221 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Declines in cigarette smoking among US adolescents and young adults : indications of independence from e-cigarette vaping surge Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : John, P. Pierce, Auteur ; Man Luo, Auteur ; Sara B McMenamin, Auteur ; Matthew D Stone, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2023-11 Collection : Tobacco Control Importance : 8 p. Présentation : graph., tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Objective
To compare trends in cigarette smoking and nicotine vaping among US population aged 17–18 years and 18–24 years.
Methods
Regression analyses identified trends in ever and current use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes, using three US representative surveys from 1992 to 2022.
Results
From 1997 to 2020, cigarette smoking prevalence among those aged 18–24 years decreased from 29.1% (95% CI 27.4% to 30.7%) to 5.4% (95% CI 3.9% to 6.9%). The decline was highly correlated with a decline in past 30-day smoking among those aged 17–18 years (1997: 36.8% (95% CI 35.6% to 37.9%; 2022: 3.0% (95% CI 1.8% to 4.1%). From 2017 to 2019, both ever-vaping and past 30-day nicotine vaping (11.0% to 25.5%) surged among those 17–18 years, however there was no increase among those aged
18–24 years. Regression models demonstrated that the surge in vaping was independent of the decline in cigarette smoking. In the 24 most populous US states, exclusive vaping did increase among those aged 18–24 years, from 1.7% to 4.0% to equivalent to 40% of the decline in cigarette smoking between 2014–15 and 2018–19. Across these US states, the correlation between the changes in vaping and smoking prevalence was low (r=0.11). In the two US states with >US$1/ fluid mL tax on e-cigarettes in 2017, cigarette smoking declined faster than the US average.
Conclusions
Since 1997, a large decline in cigarette smoking occurred in the US population under age 24 years, that was independent of the 2017–19 adolescent surge in past 30-day e-cigarette vaping. Further research is needed to assess whether the 2014–15 to 2018–19 increase in exclusive vaping in those aged 18–24 years is a cohort effect from earlier dependence on e-cigarette vaping as adolescents.En ligne : https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc-2022-057907 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10250 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
