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Titre : Better together? Gender relationships and adolescents’ risky behaviors Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Adeline Grard, Auteur ; Vincent Lorant, Directeur de thèse Editeur : Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL) Année de publication : 2021 Importance : 328 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] CANDIDATS:approche genrée
[DIVERS] personne:famille:enfant
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement
[TABAC] tabagisme:risqueIndex. décimale : TA 4 Habitudes et dépendances Résumé : [Résumé de l'auteure]
The objective of this Phd thesis is to investigate, via gender socialization theories, how gender socialization shapes adolescents’ behaviors and beliefs toward risky behaviors. In Chapter 1, we will describe gender gaps in smoking, binge drinking, cannabis use and school performances. We will show that these gender gaps are narrowing with time, a trend that coincide with gender mixing at school. Complementarily, in Chapter 2, we will investigate gender socialization processes and, in particular, how gender socialization promotes risky behaviors among young men. Building on these two ideas, we will try to answer this question, in Chapters 6 and 7: “Do relationships with the other gender influence adolescents toward risky behaviors?” We will indeed make the hypothesis that girls befriending with boys are more likely to be influenced by their male friends’ gender-situated norm of risky behavior. A hypothesis that our results will confirm. This would lead girls to display more risky behaviors, which would explain the reduction in the gender gap between boys’ and girls’ substance use. After having considered gender mixing in a peer-to peer perspective, we will take a step back and consider how the proportion of each gender in a school (the gender balance) may influence individual risky behavior. We will indeed show that girls in male-majority schools display more risky behaviors than girls in other types of school settings. In chapter 3, we will consider the literature on the determinants of a behavior adoption, and in particular, the beliefs about this behavior. Adolescents might indeed start smoking because they believe that smoking would bring benefits in their life. Yet, so far, no study has investigated whether genders differ in their smoking beliefs, a question that we will address in Chapter 8. We will show that there are few gender differences in smoking beliefs, which might explain the reducing gap in smoking across genders. Yet, if belief are so important in the adoption of a behavior, one should not forget to consider the people who make these beliefs arise in an individual. In Chapter 3, we will see the important theoretical role of the prototype, which are people that one individual considers as both likable and similar to him/her. To study this question in the context of adolescent smoking, we will dedicate Chapter 9 to the answer of this question: “Do closer/best friend have more influence on belief sharing in an individual than less closer friends? And as friendship dynamics differ across gender, Does this influential power of friends differ between boys and girls?”. This chapter will underline that smoking beliefs tend to be shared in close best friends peer groups, and that girls tend to share more beliefs with their friends, compare to boys. Then, in Chapter 10, we will first acknowledge than traditional explanation of women smoking does not fit with adolescent reality, and will postulate, along with the Silne R project, that genders differ in their response to School Tobacco Policies, which might explain the reduction in the gender gap of smoking among adolescents. This chapter will show that young boys tend to be more influenced by school tobacco policies than girls, but that the mechanisms explaining a reduction in smoking play for both genders. We will also show that traditional sanction of smoking has actually no influence on adolescent smoking behavior. To answer these questions, we will use data from the Silne R project, and will use social network analysis and measurement to help us measure friendship and friendship relationships. A complete description of the Silne R project and of our method and measurements is provided in Chapter 5.En ligne : http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/244746 Format de la ressource électronique : Publication en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10675 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Ça m’saoule, j’ai craqué. Mobilisation générale sur le campus de l’ULB / Clotilde de Gastines in Education Santé, n°420 (Avril 2025)
Titre : Ça m’saoule, j’ai craqué. Mobilisation générale sur le campus de l’ULB Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Clotilde de Gastines, Auteur Année de publication : 2025 Article en page(s) : p.7-9 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] association:association belge:FARES
[DIVERS] CANDIDATS:approche genrée
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Belgique:Région de Bruxelles-Capitale:Bruxelles
[TABAC] prévention:santé:santé du jeune
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement:addictionIndex. décimale : TA 5.3.1 Programmes scolaire de prévention Résumé : Jeux, quizz, échanges et prises de contact. Le 25 février dernier avait lieu la quatrième édition de « ça m’saoule, j’ai craqué”, une journée de sensibilisation aux consommations et addictions coordonnée par Modus Vivendi, en partenariat avec des acteurs du secteur assuétudes et jeunes, et les services dédiés (médical et promotion santé) de l’Université Libre de Bruxelles. En ligne : https://educationsante.be/ca-msaoule-jai-craque-mobilisation-generale-sur-le-cam [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10612
in Education Santé > n°420 (Avril 2025) . - p.7-9[article]Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Disposable e-cigarette use and associated factors in US middle and high school students, 2021–2022 / Daniel Tzu-Hsuan Chen (2024)
Titre : Disposable e-cigarette use and associated factors in US middle and high school students, 2021–2022 Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Daniel Tzu-Hsuan Chen, Auteur ; Charis Girvalaki, Auteur ; Filippos T Filippidis, Auteur Editeur : European Publishing Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Tobacco Induced Diseases, ISSN 1617-9625 num. 22(117) Importance : p. 1-6 Présentation : ill., tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] CANDIDATS:approche genrée
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Introduction:
Disposable e-cigarettes are the predominant type of vaping product used by adolescents and pose a significant public health concern. Identifying factors contributing to this growing trend is essential to curbing the vaping epidemic among youths. This study aims to investigate the growing prevalence and correlates of disposable e-cigarette use among US students.
Material and Methods:
Data from 48437 US middle and high school students from the 2021 and 2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) were analyzed using logistic and ordinal regression models to evaluate disposable e-cigarette use and frequency of use (low, medium, and high) with demographic and psychosocial factors. Weighted prevalence of current e-cigarette use with 95% CIs by device types in 2021 and 2022, were calculated. Odds ratios (ORs) of correlations of disposable e-cigarette use and frequency of use with demographic and psychosocial factors were analyzed.
Results:
Disposable e-cigarette use increased from 3.9% (95% CI: 3.3–4.7) in 2021 to 5.1% (95% CI: 4.2–6.1) in 2022, and was associated with being female (OR=1.57; 95% CI: 1.29–1.91 vs male), high schoolers (OR=5.14; 95% CI: 3.96– 6.67 vs middle schoolers), having low harm perceptions of e-cigarettes (OR=7.75; 95% CI: 5.58–10.75 vs lot of harm), and high exposure to marketing (OR=1.57; 95% CI: 1.05–2.35 vs low exposure). Identifying as LGBTQ (OR=1.41; 95% CI: 1.00–2.00 vs straight), having low academic performance (OR=2.16; 95% CI: 1.15–4.07, D vs A grades), and having psychological distress (OR=2.01; 95% CI: 1.64–2.47, severe vs none) were also linked to increased frequency of use.
Conclusions:
This study underscores increasing disposable e-cigarette use among US students, noting existing disparities. It identifies high-risk adolescent subgroups vulnerable to disposable e-cigarette use. These findings emphasize the urgency of targeted prevention and stricter regulations on disposable e-cigarettes to combat nicotine addiction among youths.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/189486 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10511 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Disposable e-cigarette use : factors, frequency and cigarette smoking among United States high school students Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Sunday Azagba, Auteur ; Todd Ebling, Auteur ; Alperen Korkmaz, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Addiction Importance : p. 1-9 Présentation : ill., tab Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] CANDIDATS:approche genrée
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background and Aims
Disposable e-cigarette use has increased among United States (US) high school students in recent years. However, there is limited research on the profile of these users, how often they use these products, and whether they displace cigarette smoking. This study aimed to measure how disposable e-cigarette use among US youth varies according to demographic characteristics and whether there is any association between e-cigarette use and reduced use of traditional cigarettes.
Design
We used cross-sectional data from the 2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey and conducted a multinomial logistic regression to examine factors associated with the types of e-cigarette devices used in the prior 30 days, adjusting for sex, sexual identity, grade level and race/ethnicity. We also used a finite mixture model to account for unobserved differences among users and identify e-cigarette use patterns in different subgroups of users.
Setting
United States.
Participants
High school students in grades 9–12 (n = 14 389).
Measurements
Survey participants self-reported the type of e-cigarette device used, the frequency of e-cigarettes used and cigarettes smoked over the past 30 days.
Findings
Disposable e-cigarettes were the most popular e-cigarette type. Sex, sexual orientation, grade level and race/ethnicity were associated with disposable e-cigarette use. The odds of disposable e-cigarette use were lower in male students than in female students (odds ratio [OR] = 0.78, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.64–0.96]), and higher in students who identified as gay or lesbian (OR = 1.70, 95% CI = [1.11–2.61]) or bisexual (OR = 1.52, 95% CI = [1.16–1.99]) than in heterosexual students. The odds of disposable use were higher among students in higher grades (10th, 11th and 12th) than in 9th graders (OR = 1.71, 2.24 and 2.52, respectively). Disposable e-cigarette users had a lower frequency of traditional cigarette use than other e-cigarette users, both in the low-frequency class (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 0.33, 95% CI = [0.12–0.92]) and the high-frequency class (IRR = 0.27, 95% CI = [0.08–0.92]).
Conclusions
Disposable e-cigarette use appears to be higher among United States high school students who are female, older and/or identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual. Disposable e-cigarettes appear to be associated with reduced traditional cigarette use.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16612 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10501 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Quelle prise en charge genrée pour les minorités sexuelles ? Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Catherine Meier, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Edimark Année de publication : 2021 Collection : Le Courrier des addictions, ISSN 2272-186X num. 23(4) Importance : p. 11-13 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect social:discrimination
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:drogue:cannabis
[DIVERS] CANDIDATS:approche genréeIndex. décimale : TA 0.3.1 Professionnels de la santé Résumé : La prévalence du tabagisme des minorités sexuelles est 2 à 3 fois plus élevée que celle des hétérosexuels en raison d’un ciblage intensif par le marketing de l’industrie du tabac et des discriminations qu’ils expérimentent. Le haut niveau de stress est associé à un risque accru de comorbidités psychiatriques renforçant le risque de fumer. La prévalence du cannabis est supérieure uniquement dans les cas de violences ou d’injections de produits. Une politique de réduction globale du tabac, un cadre de consommation plus restrictif et une protection de cette population sont efficaces pour réduire leur tabagisme. La supériorité d’un programme de sevrage adapté ou non ciblé n’est pas prouvée. En ligne : https://www.edimark.fr/revues/le-courrier-des-addictions/n-4-decembre-2021-copy/ [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10523 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Sexual orientation and gender identity differences in perceptions and product appeal in response to e-cigarette advertising Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Jessica Liu, Auteur ; Joanne G. Patterson, Auteur ; Britney Keller-Hamilton, Auteur ; Donghee N. Lee, Auteur ; Kristen R. Chrzan, Auteur ; Elise M. Stevens, Auteur Editeur : Héraklion [Grèce] : EU European Publishing Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Tobacco Induced Diseases Importance : 11 p. Présentation : tab Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing:publicité
[DIVERS] CANDIDATS:approche genréeMots-clés : genre Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : INTRODUCTION
E-cigarette use is disparately high among sexual minoritized populations. As e-cigarette advertising may influence product appeal, this study tested sexual orientation- and gender-based differences in response to e-cigarette advertisement exposure on advertisement perceptions and product appeal.
METHODS
We recruited 497 adults (mean age=31.9 years, 45.1% women, 54.3% heterosexual, 71.2% Non-Hispanic White) living in the United States via the crowdsourcing platform Prolific. Participants viewed two randomly selected e-cigarette advertisements (from n=173 advertisements). Post-exposure, participants rated the perceived advertisement effectiveness, relevance, and product use intention. Associations between sexual orientation and outcomes were estimated using multivariable linear mixed-effects models. We tested interaction effects between sexual orientation, gender, and advertisement feature (e.g.presence of humans, flavors, and product packaging), and ran Tukey post hoc tests for pairwise comparisons.
RESULTS
Post-exposure, heterosexual women, sexual minoritized men, and sexual minoritized women (reference group: heterosexual men) rated perceived advertisement effectiveness and relevance lower after viewing advertisements featuring flavors (vs no flavors; all p<0.001). Sexual minoritized men and sexual minoritized women rated perceived advertisement relevance lower after viewing advertisements featuring humans (all p<0.001) or fruit (all p<0.001). Heterosexual women, sexual minoritized men, and sexual minoritized women reported lower product use intention after viewing advertisements featuring an e-liquid bottle (vs no e-liquid bottle; all p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Sexual minoritized women and men reported lower e-cigarette advertisement appeal and product use intentions than heterosexual men. More evidence is needed to understand advertisement perceptions and product appeal in this group to inform e-cigarette advertising regulations and anti-tobacco messaging campaigns that aim to reduce tobacco-related health inequities.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/169739 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10234 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
