0
Détail d'une collection
|
|
Documents disponibles dans la collection (19)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherche
Titre : Between harm and dangers : oral snuff use, cigarette smoking and problems behaviours in a survey of Swedish male adolescents Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Maria Rosaria Galanti, Auteur ; Seppo Wickholm, Auteur ; Hans Gilljam, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2001 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 11-3 Importance : p. 340-345 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:homme
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à priser
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme adolescentIndex. décimale : TA 4.2 Dépendance tabagique Résumé : Background: The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use (moist snuff) in Sweden is among the highest world-wide, and snuff is gaining popularity as a less harmful alternative to cigarettes.
Methods: Patterns of current tobacco use and indicators of behavioural problems were analysed in a sample of 6287 boys participating in a census survey among 9th graders in Stockholm County, Sweden.
Results: Among participants reporting current use of oral snuff (OS) the majority (71%) also smoked cigarettes. The prevalence of daily smoking was significantly higher in this group than among exclusive smokers. Conditionally on smoking behaviour, the likelihood of being a current user of OS was several times higher among boys who had ever been drunk (adjusted odds ratio = 9.64, 95% confidence interval: 7.32-12.94) or experimented with illicit drugs (adjusted odds ratio = 2.39, 95% confidence interval: 1.99-2.87), compared with those who did not. OS use was also significantly associated to other problem behaviours such as drinking and driving, unsafe sex, and school truancy. The same pattern of associations was present when the analyses were restricted to tobacco users.
Conclusions: Smokeless tobacco use in adolescence does not substitute cigarette smoking and can be an indicator of a drug- and risk-seeking lifestyle. The availability of smokeless tobacco might thus increase the potential for nicotine addiction in some vulnerable subgroups of young males.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9786 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Changes and determinants in cigarette smoking prevalence in southwestern France, 1985-1997 / P. Marques-Vidal (2003)
Titre : Changes and determinants in cigarette smoking prevalence in southwestern France, 1985-1997 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : P. Marques-Vidal, Auteur ; J.-B. Ruidavets, Auteur ; J.-P. Cambou, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2003 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 13 Importance : 168-170 Note générale : tabl.,biblio. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:France
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:homme
[TABAC] étude:statistique:prévalence
[TABAC] tabagisme
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifIndex. décimale : TA 2.2.2 France Résumé : Les tendances des fumeurs en France durant la période de 1985 à 1997 sont étudiées et les résultats montrent que les hommes fumeurs ont diminués tandis que les femmes fumeuses sont restées stable avec l'exception de la tranche d'âge 35-44 ans (stabilisation chez les hommes et augmentation chez les femmes). La prévalence des ex-fumeurs a augmentée. En France, la diminution ou la stabilisation de la prévalence est due à une augmentation des ex-fumeurs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/13.2.168 Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2859 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 001046 TA 2.2.2 MAR C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Contribution of chronic conditions to smoking differences in life expectancy with and without disability in Belgium / Renata T. C. Yokota (2018)
Titre : Contribution of chronic conditions to smoking differences in life expectancy with and without disability in Belgium Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Renata T. C. Yokota, Auteur ; W.J. Nusselder, Auteur ; Jean-Marie Robine, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2018 Collection : European Journal of Public Health Importance : pp. 859-863 Présentation : graph., tab Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Belgique
[DIVERS] personne:personne en situation de handicap
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : espérance de vie, maladie chronique, milieu du travail Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2 Morbidité Résumé : Background:
Smoking is the leading cause of premature mortality and morbidity. This study aimed at assessing the impact of smoking on life expectancy (LE) and LE with (LED) and without disability (DFLE). We further estimated the contribution of disability and mortality and their causes to differences in LED and DFLE by smoking.
Methods:
Data on disability, chronic conditions, and smoking from 17 148 participants of the 1997, 2001, 2004 Belgian Health Interview Surveys were used to estimate causes of disability using the attribution method. A 10-year mortality follow-up of survey participants was used. The Sullivan method was applied to estimate LED and DFLE. The contribution of disability and mortality and of causes of disability and death to smoking differences in LED and DFLE was assessed using decomposition methods.
Results:
Never smokers live longer than daily smokers. DFLE advantage at age 15 of +8.5/+4.3 years (y) in men/women never compared with daily smokers was the result of lower mortality (+6.2y/+3y) and lower disability (2.3y/1.3y). The extra 0.3y/1.6y LED in never smokers was due to lower mortality (+2.6y/+2.9y) and lower disability (?2.3y/?1.3y). Lower mortality from lung/larynx/trachea cancer, chronic respiratory, and ischaemic heart diseases was the main contributor to higher LED and DFLE in never smokers. Lower disability from musculoskeletal conditions in men and chronic respiratory diseases in women increased LED and DFLE in never smokers.
Conclusions:
Mortality and disability advantage among never smokers contributed to longer DFLE, while mortality advantage contributed to their longer LED.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9834 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Contribution of deaths related to alcohol or smoking to the gender difference in life expectancy : Finland in the early 1990s Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : T. Martelin, Auteur ; P. Makela, Auteur ; T. Valkonen, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2004 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 14 Importance : pp. 422-427 Note générale : tabl.,biblio. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Finlande
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude:statistique:morbidité
[TABAC] étude:statistique:mortalité
[TABAC] tabagisme
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:alcoolIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.2.1 Interactions avec d'autres facteurs pathogènes Résumé : Cette étude a examiné la contribution du tabac et de l'alcool à la mortalité en Finlande entre 1991 et 1993 sur la population agé de 15 ans et plus. Cette étude confirme le rôle important de ces deux modes de consommation comme un mécanisme contribuant à la différence de mortalité entre les hommes et les femmes en Finlande. En ligne : https://watermark.silverchair.com/140422.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7 [...] Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2860 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Do Dutch 11-12 years olds who never smoke, smoke experimentally or smoke regularly have different demographic backgrounds and perceptions of smoking Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : M. Ausems, Auteur ; I. Mesters, Auteur ; G. Van Breukelen, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2003 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 13 Importance : p.160-167 Note générale : tabl.,biblio. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Pays-Bas
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire:école primaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : La plupart des adolescents fumeurs commencent à fumer avant l'âge de 12 ans en Hollande. 3700 étudiants ont complété un questionnaire basé sur l'attitude et les influences sociales. Il en résulte que la plupart de ces étudiants auraient souhaité une meilleure prévention du tabagisme à l'école primaire. D'après eux, l'ignorance de la jeunesse face aux drogues mérite plus d'attention. En ligne : https://watermark.silverchair.com/130160.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7 [...] Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2857 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Do people who were passive smokers during childhood have increased risk of long-term work disability? : A 15-month prospective study of nurses' aides Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Willy Eriksen, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2004 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. vol. 14 n°3 Importance : p.296-300 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:enfant
[DIVERS] personne:par métier:professionnel de la santé:infirmier
[DIVERS] personne:personne en situation de handicap
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.6 Effets métaboliques et biologiques Résumé : Background: Regular inhalation of tobacco smoke, whether it be voluntary or not, may have profound negative effects on the body. Also intervertebral discs may be affected. The objective of the present study was to test the hypothesis that nurses' aides who were exposed to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) at home during childhood have an increased risk of long-term sick leave.
Methods: The sample comprised 5563 Norwegian nurses' aides, not on sick leave when they completed a mailed questionnaire in 1999. Of these, 4744 (85.3%) completed a second questionnaire 15 months later. The outcome measure was the incidence proportion of long-term sick leave during the 12 months prior to the follow-up.
Results: Respondents who reported at baseline that they had been exposed to ETS at home during childhood had increased risk of sick leave exceeding 14 days attributed to neck pain (odds ratio (OR) = 1.34; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04–1.73), high back pain (OR=1.49; CI: 1.07–2.06), low back pain (OR=1.21; CI: 0.97–1.50), and any illness (OR=1.23; CI: 1.07–1.42), after adjustments for demographic and familial characteristics, former smoking, current smoking, physical leisure-time activities, work factors, prior neck injury, and affective symptoms. They also had increased risk of sick leave exceeding 8 weeks (OR=1.29; CI: 1.08–1.55).
Conclusion: The study supports the hypothesis that nurses' aides who were exposed to ETS at home during childhood have an increased risk of long-term sickness absence.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/14.3.296 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10627 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Effects of a population-based smoking cessation programme on smoking in pregnancy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : N. Jaakkola, Auteur ; K. Zahlsen, Auteur ; J. J. Jaakkola, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2001 Collection : European Journal of Public Health Importance : p.446-449 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesseIndex. décimale : TA 6.3.5 Programmes de sevrage menés par les professionnels de santé Résumé :
A controlled study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a low-intensity population-based smoking cessation programme in maternity care clinics. Quitting smoking during pregnancy was assessed by a self-administered questionnaire and verified by hair nicotine concentration. In the intervention area, 58/306 women (19.0%) reported quitting smoking during pregnancy whereas in the reference area the numbers were 22/152 (14.5%) (difference = 4.5%, 95% confidence interval: -2.6%-11.6%). The intervention group indicated that they received more information on adverse effects of smoking, studied the material more actively, and felt that material from maternity care influenced their smoking behaviour more than the reference group.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/11.4.446 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10390 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Factors associated with aged smoking initiation in adult populations from different ethnic background Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Orna Baron-Epel, Auteur ; A. Haviv-Messika, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2004 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 13 Importance : p. 301-304 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:adulte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect social:initiation au tabagismeMots-clés : initiation
ethnieIndex. décimale : TA 4.1.1 Facteurs prédictifs du tabagisme (génétique inclus) Résumé : Background: The age at which the individual begins smoking may influence the health of smokers at an older age. Cultural and social factors effect the age of smoking initiation.
Methods: A cross-sectional national survey of a random sample of 6,021 Israeli residents over the age of 21 were interviewed by telephone. The sample consisted of 4248 Jews, 858 Arabs and 915 immigrants, 856 of them were from the former Soviet Union.
Results: Compared to the Jewish population the Jews who immigrated from the former Soviet Union began smoking at an earlier age and the Arabs started smoking at an older age. The young respondents in all ethnic groups reported starting to smoke at a younger age compared to the older respondents, and there was a decrease in smoking initiation at an older age. Father smoking during childhood predicted earlier age of smoking initiation but not mother or sibling smoking, significantly among Jews and immigrants and non-significantly among Arabs.
Conclusions: Age of smoking initiation is dependent on the ethnic background in which the smokers grow up, however, the influence of the father smoking seems to be similar in all population groups. It seems that a higher percentage of young adults started smoking at an early age and there is a decrease in smoking initiation at older ages in all ethnic groups.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9779 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Factors related to abstinence in a telephone helpline for smoking cessation : A 15-month prospective study of nurses' aides Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Ásgeir R. Helgason, Auteur ; Tanja Tomson, Auteur ; Karl Erik Lund, Auteur ; Maria Rosaria Galanti, Auteur ; Staffan Ahnve, Auteur ; Hans Gilljam, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2004 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. vol. 14 n°3 Importance : p.306-310 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:snuss
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:aide au sevrage:service d'aide
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:test médicalIndex. décimale : TA 6.2 Méthodes individuelles Résumé : Background: Studies indicate that shortage of cessation counsellors may be a major barrier for tobacco prevention among physicians. Telephone helplines (quitlines) may be an option. The effectiveness of the Swedish quitline and factors related to abstinence from smoking 12 months after the first contact were assessed.
Method: Subjects included 694 smokers calling a reactive (no contact initiated by the counsellors) and 900 smokers calling a proactive (four or five contacts initiated by the counsellors after the first call) quitline for smoking cessation. The subjects were followed up 12 months after the first call using a mailed questionnaire assessing current abstinence, stages of change and factors potentially related to abstinence rates.
Results: The questionnaire was returned by 70% of the subjects. Women receiving the proactive treatment reported 34% abstinence rates compared with 27% for those receiving the reactive treatment (p=0.03). For men the abstinence rates were 27% and 28%, respectively (p=0.80). Factors significantly related to abstinence in the adjusted analysis included no nicotine use at base-line, the adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval being 6.4 (2.1–19.4), additional support from a health care professional 3.5 (1.0–12.3), additional social support 3.1 (1.6–6.1), stress or depressive mood 2.7 (1.6–4.7), nicotine replacement therapy for five weeks or more 2.1 (1.1–4.0), and exposure to second-hand smoke 1.9 (1.1–3.3). The use of oral tobacco did not significantly increase current abstinence.
Conclusion: Quitlines are effective as an adjunct to the health care system. For women a proactive treatment may be more effective than a reactive treatment.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/14.3.306 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10628 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Impact of cigarette advertising on smoking behaviour in Spanish adolescents as measured using recognition of billboard advertising Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : M. Luisa Lopez, Auteur ; Pablo Herrero, Auteur ; Angel Comas, Auteur ; Ingrid Leijs, Auteur ; Antonio Cueto, Auteur ; Anne Charlton, Auteur ; Wolf Markham, Auteur ; Hein de Vries, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2004 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 14(4) Importance : p.428-432 Présentation : graph. ; tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe méridionale:Espagne
[DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing:publicité:publicité pro-tabac:publicité directe
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportementIndex. décimale : TA 8.8 Publicité Résumé : Background: Cross-sectional studies provide empirical support for associations between advertising and adolescent smoking. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Spanish adolescent smoking behaviour and prior awareness of cigarette advertisements on billboards, using a prospective design.
Methods: 3,664 Spanish children aged 13 and 14 years filled in self-completion questionnaires at baseline, and 6, 12, and 18 months later (cohort study). Slides of three advertisements were projected at baseline. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out to detect possible association between number of identified tobacco advertisements brands at baseline and smoking status along time, controlling ASE Model smoking determinants, smoking prevention interventions, age, gender and socio-economic status.
Results: The more advertisements identified at baseline, the greater was the risk of being a smoker (p<0.0001). Final percentages of smokers were 15.8%, 16.3%, 19.3%, and 32.6%, respectively, for zero, one, two and three advertisements recognized. When confounders were controlled, the probability of being a smoker increased with the number of advertisements identified [OR 1.26 (95% CI: 1.09–1.46) after 6 months, OR 1.18 (95% CI: 1.03–1.35) after 12 months and 1.15 (95% CI: 1.02–1.30)] after 18 months. It is possible the association would have been even greater if there had not been a differential loss of smokers from the sample.
Conclusion: Increased awareness of cigarette advertising was associated with a higher smoking incidence and an increased risk of Spanish children becoming smokers. It is, therefore, imperative that cigarette advertising should be banned as a matter of urgency.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/14.4.428 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10641 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Indoor and outdoor smoking : impact on children's health Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Annakarin Johansson, Auteur ; Arne Halling, Auteur ; Göran Hermansson, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2003 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 13 Importance : p.61-66 Présentation : ill. ; graph. ; tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme parental
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passif:tabagisme environnementalIndex. décimale : TA 7.4.2.1 chez l'enfant Résumé : Background: Many children are exposed to ETS (environmental tobacco smoke), which has both immediate and long‐term adverse health effects. The aim was to determine the prevalence and nature of smoking among parents with infants and the association of indoor or outdoor smoking with the health of their children.
Methods: Mail‐questionnaire study, which was performed in a county in the south‐east of Sweden, as a retrospective cross‐sectional survey including 1990 children, 12–24 months old.
Results: 20% of the children had at least one smoking parent; 7% had parents who smoked indoors and 13% parents who smoked only outdoors. Indoor smoking was most prevalent among single and blue‐collar working parents. In the case of smoking cessation during pregnancy, smoking was usually resumed after delivery or at the end of the breast‐feeding period. Coughing more than two weeks after a URI (upper respiratory infection), wheezing without a URI as well as pooled respiratory symptoms differed significantly between children of non‐smokers and indoor smokers.
Conclusion: Further research of the common belief that outdoor smoking is sufficient to protect infants from health effects due to ETS exposure is warranted.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/13.1.61 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10619 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Knowledge and attitudes of economically disadvantaged women regarding exposure to environmental tobacco smoke Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : M.E. Kurtz, Auteur ; J.C. Kurtz, Auteur ; D. Contreras, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2003 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 13 Importance : p.171-176 Note générale : tabl.,biblio. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économique
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement:tabagie
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifIndex. décimale : TA 7.2 Environnement enfumé Résumé : L'exposition à la fumée de tabac dans l'environnement est un problème global concernant la santé publique qui est particulièrement accrue où les taux de tabagisme sont plus élevés. Cette étude se déroule au Michigan aux USA, sur des femmes qui sont désavantagées économiquement. Une analyse a été réalisée pour découvrir quels efforts effectuent ces femmes face à l'exposition à la fumée environnementale, et quelles attitudes elles prennent. En général, les femmes qui n'ont pas de diplôme et qui étaient fumeuses, ont des mauvaises attitudes. En ligne : https://www.academia.edu/20120898/Knowledge_and_attitudes_of_economically_disadv [...] Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2858 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Litigation on behalf of victims of exposure to environmental tobacco smoke : The experience from the USA Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Edward L. Sweda, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2001 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 11:2 Importance : p.201-205 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] législationIndex. décimale : TA 9.4 Procès anti-tabac Résumé : Background: For a quarter of a century, lawsuits have been filed on behalf of individuals who have been harmed by exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). Methods: A review of hundreds of legal cases where exposure to ETS was the basis for the lawsuit was undertaken. The history of ETS-based lawsuits was categorised and analysed. Results: While ETS-based lawsuits have arisen in a variety of divergent settings, there have been an increasing number of instances in which individuals have achieved relief from exposure to ETS and or monetary compensation for having been so exposed. Such successful outcomes make it easier for others to achieve similar results through litigation. Conclusion: Lawsuits will probably continue to be a viable remedy in assisting those being harmed by exposure to ETS, both inside and outside the USA. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/11.2.201 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10395 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Postpartum return to smoking among usual smokers who quit during pregnancy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Nathalie Lelong, Auteur ; Monique Kaminski, Auteur ; Marie-Josèphe Saurel-Cubizolles, Auteur ; Marie-Hélène Bouvier-Colle, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2001 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 11 Importance : p.334-339 Catégories : [TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesseIndex. décimale : TA 4.1 Habitudes tabagiques Résumé : Background: Many women stop smoking while they are pregnant, but the majority resume smoking in the postpartum. The objective is to describe postpartum tobacco use of women who quit during pregnancy and factors predicting postpartum smoking relapse.
Methods: Secondary analysis of two surveys of new mothers. Survey A conducted in three maternity hospitals, including 685 women interviewed after birth and who answered a postal questionnaire at 5 months postpartum; survey B conducted in four 'départements' (administrative areas), including 636 women who answered a postal questionnaire at 6 months postpartum. Response rates were respectively 90% and 68%. Smoking status was recorded for three time periods: before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and at 5-6 months. Social characteristics and preventive behaviour were compared for regular smokers who had quit smoking during pregnancy and those who had not, and among quitters, who had resumed smoking postpartum and those who had not.
Results: In survey A, 37% were smokers before pregnancy, 34% of them stopped during pregnancy, and among the latter, 48% had resumed smoking 5-6 months after delivery. In survey B, the percentages were respectively 43, 54 and 57%. The most predictive factor of postpartum smoking relapse was the partner's smoking behaviour.
Conclusion: Return to smoking after delivery is frequent, but nearly half of the regular smokers who had stopped during pregnancy were still non-smokers 5-6 months after the birth. However, to increase this proportion, interventions need to include partners, especially if they are smokers.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/11.3.334 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10393 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Smoking and passive smoking in Estonia, Lithuania and Finland Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Ville Hellasoja, Auteur ; Ritva Prättällä, Auteur ; Jurate Klumbienne, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2000 Collection : European Journal of Public Health Importance : p. 206-210 Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Finlande
[TABAC] législation:lutte anti-tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifMots-clés : Estonie
LithuanieIndex. décimale : TA 5.2 Méthodologie et enquête Résumé : Background: The aim of this study was to identify population groups which are the most crucial as targets for anti-tobacco action.
Methods: A comparison was made of the prevalence and patterns of smoking and passive smoking in Estonia, Finland and Lithuania.
Results: Total exposure to smoking, both one's own and passive smoking, was more common in two Baltic countries than in Finland. In these Baltic countries passive smoking was notably common among women. In all countries the exposure was more prevalent among the younger and less educated, but no difference emerged between urban and rural areas.
Conclusions: The following target groups were identified as priorities for anti-tobacco actions: i) men of all ages in Estonia and Lithuania to stop their already established tobacco use, ii) young women in all three countries to prevent their starting a career of tobacco use and iii) young and less educated women in Estonia and Lithuania to prevent passive smoking, i.e. their exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9789 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
