Managing a policy paradox? responses to textual warning labels on e-cigarette advertisements among U.S. national samples of youth overall and adults who smoke or vape / Jeff Niederdeppe (2024)  

Public Titre : Managing a policy paradox? responses to textual warning labels on e-cigarette advertisements among U.S. national samples of youth overall and adults who smoke or vape Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Jeff Niederdeppe, Auteur ; Norman A. Porticella, Auteur ; Alan Mathios, Auteur Editeur : New-York [États-Unis] : Elsevier Science Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Social science and Medicine num. 344 Importance : 9 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis [DIVERS] personne:par âge:adulte [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune [NICO] économie du tabac:fabrication du tabac:étiquetage:avertissement sanitaire [NICO] étude:enquête [NICO] produit:produit à vapoter:cigarette électronique [NICO] sevrage tabagique Index. décimale : TA 9.3.4 Avertissements sanitaires Résumé : Context Current use and potential future uptake of e-cigarettes among youth remain public health concerns in the U.S., even as people who smoke combustible cigarettes could benefit from switching completely to e-cigarettes. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is considering alternative warning messages, but warnings that discourage youth from use may also deter people who smoke from switching. This study tests ten pre-registered hypotheses on effects of warning messages with national samples of youth overall and adults who smoke and/or vape. Methods NORC recruited 1639 adults (ages 18+) who smoke, vape, or use both products, from their probability-sampled AmeriSpeak Panel and augmented their AmeriSpeak Teen Panel with Lucid's nonprobability opt-in panel to recruit 1217 youth (ages 14–17) to participate in a web-based survey experiment. We randomly assigned respondents to view one of five warning label conditions and respond to measures of their e-cigarette risk beliefs, willingness to use e-cigarettes, and (among people who smoke or vape) considerations to quit these products. Findings Relative to the current FDA warning about nicotine, warning messages about the harms of e-cigarette use for youth brain development did not influence risk beliefs or reduce willingness to use these products among youth. Brain development warning messages did increase beliefs about these harms among adults but did not increase quit considerations among people who vape, relative to the FDA warning. Warning messages with information about chemical constituents of vaping products and the harm of these chemicals produced higher e-cigarette quit considerations than did the FDA warning among adults who vape. Conclusion Potential alternative warning label messages were largely ineffective relative to the current FDA warning about nicotine, though limited evidence suggests some potential for chemical + harm messaging to encourage people who use both e-cigarettes and cigarettes to consider quitting both. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116543 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10557

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Motivators of e-cigarette use among Australian adolescents, young adults, and adults / Karlijn A.H. Thoonen (2024)  

Public Titre : Motivators of e-cigarette use among Australian adolescents, young adults, and adults Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Karlijn A.H. Thoonen, Auteur ; Michelle I. Jongenelis, Auteur Editeur : Elsevier Science Direct Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Social science and Medicine num. 340 Importance : 6 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Océanie:Australie [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent [DIVERS] personne:par âge:adulte [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune [NICO] étude:enquête [NICO] produit:produit à vapoter:cigarette électronique [NICO] sevrage tabagique:efficacité du sevrage:motivation [NICO] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:fumeur [NICO] tabagisme:tabagisme passif:non-fumeur Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Objective: There is limited research examining motivators of e-cigarette use among never smokers, a group for whom vaping has no benefits and many harms. To inform programs and policies that aim to prevent initiation and encourage cessation of e-cigarette use, this study investigated reasons for intended use, initiation, and continued use of e-cigarettes among various age and user groups in Australia. Methods: An online survey was administered to 4617 respondents. Never users of e-cigarettes and never smokers who reported intending to try e-cigarettes (n = 348), current e-cigarette users and never smokers (n = 121), and current e-cigarette users and current smokers (n = 354) were of interest to this study. Results: Among never smokers, curiosity was the most commonly reported reason for intended use and use initiation, whereas the taste of e-cigarettes and their appealing flavours were the most frequently reported motivators of current e-cigarette use. Among smokers, taste and flavourings were the most commonly reported motivators of current use, not smoking cessation. Adolescents and young adults in most user groups were more likely than adults to report using e-cigarettes out of curiosity and because they taste good, whereas adults were more likely to use for smoking cessation purposes and because they perceived e-cigarettes to be more acceptable and cheaper than tobacco cigarettes. Conclusions: Results suggest that (i) prohibiting flavourings and (ii) restricting advertising that highlights the pleasurable effects of e-cigarettes could constitute potential means of preventing e-cigarette initiation and encouraging cessation among never smokers, especially adolescents. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116411 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10604

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The stigma of smoking among women / Jean-Charles David (2024)  

Public Titre : The stigma of smoking among women : a systematic review Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Jean-Charles David, Auteur ; David Fonte, Auteur ; Anne-Laure Sutter-Dallay, Auteur ; Marc Auriacombe, Auteur ; Fuschia Serre, Auteur ; Nicole Rascle, Auteur ; Deborah Loyal, Auteur Editeur : Elsevier Science Direct Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Social science and Medicine num. 340 Importance : 116491 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] CANDIDATS:approche genrée [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme [NICO] prévention:santé:promotion de la santé:bien-être [NICO] tabagisme:aspect social:dénormalisation Index. décimale : TA 2.4.2 Femmes Résumé : Background Smoking stigma has been well documented, but little is known regarding its specific features and effects on women. Notably, women face unique social, cultural, and economic challenges that may interact with smoking stigma and impact health outcomes. This review investigates the extent to which smoking women encounter and internalise stigma, while examining the various coping mechanisms they employ to manage these negative experiences. Methods In November 2022, major databases were systematically searched with no time restrictions. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 23 studies (three quantitative and 20 qualitative) met our criteria. We conducted a quality assessment and summarised the findings pertaining to public stigma, self-stigma, and coping strategies. Results The stigma about smoking emerges from a variety of sources, such as family, healthcare providers, or internet forums. Women smokers are universally aware of the negative image they have in society. Yet, their experiences and management of the stigma of smoking are shaped by other variables such as cultural background, social class, or motherhood status. Smoking stigma produces ambivalent effects, such as concealment, reduced usage of support services, and to a lesser extent, smoking cessation motivation. Conclusions These results indicate that smoking stigma is an important social justice and public health issue and that further research is needed to better prevent its effects on women's well-being and health behaviours. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116491 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11010

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