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| Titre : |
Effectiveness of tax and price policies for tobacco control |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
International Agency for Research on Cancer |
| Editeur : |
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) |
| Année de publication : |
2011 |
| Collection : |
IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention num. 14 |
| Importance : |
viii 366 p. |
| ISBN/ISSN/EAN : |
978-92-832-3014-4 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune [NICO] économie du tabac:marketing:lobbying [NICO] économie du tabac:prix du tabac [NICO] législation:législation antitabac [NICO] législation:taxation [NICO] tabagisme:aspect économique [NICO] tabagisme:aspect social [NICO] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:précarité
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 9.3.3 Taxation |
| Résumé : |
Résumé de l'auteur (traduction automatique) : Ce nouveau volume des manuels de l'IARC présente un examen critique et l'évaluation de la preuve par 25 experts internationaux de douze pays sur l'économie, l'épidémiologie, la politique publique et les aspects de la lutte antitabac des politiques fiscales et de prix. Le groupe de travail tire des conclusions sur l'efficacité des mesures financières et fiscales visant à contrôler l'usage du tabac dans la population. Le manuel couvre un aperçu de la taxation du tabac, des stratégies de tarification de l' industrie et d'autres initiatives de l'industrie de dilution les effets des impôts sur la consommation, l'impôt, le prix et la demande globale pour le tabac, ainsi que la demande au niveau individuel chez les adultes, les jeunes et les personnes économiquement défavorisées l'évasion fiscale et l'évasion fiscale et les impacts économiques et sanitaires de la taxation du tabac . Cet ensemble de données et l'évaluation de consensus de 18 déclarations finales sur l'impact des interventions d'augmenter le prix des produits du tabac, peut aider les décideurs, les responsables gouvernementaux, les évaluateurs et les chercheurs travaillant dans le contrôle du tabac et la prévention des maladies, à fonder leurs décisions sur la dernières données scientifiques . |
| En ligne : |
http://publications.iarc.fr/_publications/media/download/4018/05229a5e57f58b0bf5 [...] |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
PDF |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1893 |
|  |
Exemplaires (1)
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(2020)
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| Titre : |
Lobbying against tobacco tax increases in France : arguments and strategies of the tobacco industry and tobacconists analysed through their trade press |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Ana Millot, Auteur ; Emmanuelle Beguinot, Auteur ; Mark Petticrew, Auteur ; Karine Gallopel-Morvan, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
BMJ Publishing Group |
| Année de publication : |
2024 |
| Collection : |
Tobacco Control num. 34 |
| Importance : |
p.506-512 |
| Présentation : |
tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:France [NICO] économie du tabac:commerce du tabac:vente de tabac:débit de tabac [NICO] législation:taxation:taxe sur le tabac [NICO] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:presse écrite [NICO] prévention:santé:santé publique
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 9.3.3 Taxation |
| Résumé : |
Introduction: Raising taxes is one of the most cost-effective measures to reduce tobacco use. France has a unique profile: it has high tobacco use prevalence and a state monopoly on tobacco sales for tobacconists who are both agents of the customs administration and a recognised tobacco industry (TI) front group. In this paper, we investigate the lobbying tactics and arguments against tobacco taxation mobilised by the TI and tobacconists in France.
Methods: We conducted a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the two leading French tobacco trade media outlets (La Revue des Tabacs and Le Losange) between 2000 and 2020. We performed a manual thematic content analysis based on existing conceptual models of TI political activity, including the policy dystopia model.
Results: Tobacconists actively lobbied against tobacco taxation, using traditional arguments highlighted in conceptual models (ie, the claim that ‘taxation increases illicit trade and is ineffective’), but also France-centric arguments (ie, tobacconists denounced the impact of cross-border shopping and highlighted their role as pivotal to community life in rural areas). We also found lobbying strategies mirroring those identified previously (ie, coalition, information management and direct influence in public policy).
Conclusions: Tobacconists in France hold a specific status that gives them privileged access to government bodies that can be exploited to successfully lobby against tobacco taxation. NGOs need to expose these lobbying activities and alert the public authorities to Article 5.3 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control that requires countries to protect policies from TI interests.
|
| En ligne : |
https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-058254 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10994 |
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(2008)
| Titre : |
A modern economic view of tobacco taxation |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Jonathan Gruber, Auteur ; Botond Köszegi, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) |
| Année de publication : |
2008 |
| Importance : |
25 p. |
| ISBN/ISSN/EAN : |
978-2-914365-36-9 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[NICO] législation:taxation [NICO] tabagisme:aspect économique
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 9.3.3 Taxation |
| Résumé : |
Traditional economic analysis implies that because the net externalities from tobacco use are small and tobacco taxes are borne disproportionately by lower-income individuals, taxes on tobacco products should be relatively low. We reexamine these arguments in the framework of a more accurate model of human behavior, where in each period a person has a taste for immediate gratification she would not have approved of earlier. This conflict between short-run desires and long-run goals leads to over-consumption of tobacco products from the person's own point of view. Since tobacco taxes reduce consumption, they help with this over-consumption problem. Furthermore, if lower-income individuals are more price sensitive, taxes have a larger benefit for them in reducing over-consumption, so that tobacco taxes are less regressive than traditional analysis suggests - and perhaps even progressive. We estimate that in the U.S. context, both of these effects are extremely large. According to our calculations, the monetary value of the health damage from a pack of cigarettes is over $35 for the average smoker, implying both that optimal taxes should be very large and that cigarette taxes are likely progressive. Although we do not have sufficient data to perform a similar estimation, we argue that the same is likely to be the case in low- and middle-income countries. |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2116 |
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(19/08/2013)
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| Titre : |
The effect of e-cigarette tax on health outcomes |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Esha Shakthy, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Cornell University |
| Année de publication : |
2023 |
| Collection : |
Cornell Undergraduate Research Journal, ISSN 2832-5958 num. 2(2) |
| Importance : |
p. 14-30 |
| Présentation : |
graph.; tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent [NICO] étude:recherche [NICO] législation:taxation:taxe sur le tabac [NICO] produit:produit à vapoter:cigarette électronique [NICO] sevrage tabagique
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 9.3.3 Taxation |
| Résumé : |
The alarming rise in the use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) among teens in the US has become a major health concern, driving many states to take action, including Illinois, which implemented a 15% tax on e-cigarettes. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of taxation to control e-cigarette use, measured by improvement in health outcomes in Illinois, from before and after the state implemented the 15% tax. Additionally, a comparison was done with neighboring states of Michigan and Missouri. Using difference-in-difference hypothesis testing, a statistically significant decrease in reported rates of asthma, depression, toothache, and bleeding gums, was noted when comparing health outcomes before and after the implementation of the state tax in Illinois as compared to Michigan. A decrease in the reported rate of asthma was noted to be significant in the comparison with Missouri as well. |
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.37513/curj.v2i2.735 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10561 |
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([1994])
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Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 006797 | TA 9.3.3 HIS T | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place Exclu du prêt |
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| Titre : |
Tobacco tax increases : a Discourse Analysis of the French Print and Web News Media from 2000 to 2020 |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Diane Geindreau, Auteur ; Morgane Guillou- Landreat, Auteur ; Karine Gallopel-Morvan, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Bâle [Suisse] : MDPI AG (Molecular Diversity Preservation International) |
| Année de publication : |
2022 |
| Collection : |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, ISSN 1660-4601 num. 19(22) |
| Importance : |
15 p. |
| Présentation : |
ill. ; graph. ; tab. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:France [NICO] économie du tabac:commerce du tabac:vente de tabac:débit de tabac [NICO] législation:taxation:taxe sur le tabac [NICO] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:presse écrite [NICO] prévention:santé:santé publique
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 9.3.3 Taxation |
| Résumé : |
Lobbying led by the tobacco industry and tobacconists is a barrier to reducing smoking prevalence in France. Here, we analyze the discourse of the tobacco industry and other key actors (public health agencies, politicians, etc.) in the French general-audience news media from 2000 to 2020 around tobacco tax increases, which is one of the most effective tobacco control measures, especially amongst youth. We queried Europresse (a European news media and specialized press database) using the keywords “increase”, “price or taxes”, and “tobacco or cigarettes”, and found 5409 topic-relevant articles, from which we extracted 8015 arguments for or against the measure. In total,64.3% were against the measure (mostly on grounds of “ufueling the black market”), 32.1% were for the measure (mostly claiming it is “effective at reducing smoking prevalence”), and 1.8% proposed alternative measures. Tobacconists, the primary source of media content on the topic, led a discourse that was strongly opposed to tax increases. Public health agencies, which attracted only half as much media attention, were strongly supportive of the measure. Analysis of discourses relayed in the French general-audience press revealed overwhelming opposition to tobacco tax increases, and this discourse was widely advanced by tobacconists. The results were congruent with international literature that had highlighted a similar set of arguments to those found in the French general press that were broadcasted by the tobacco industry and its allies (tobacconists in France) in an effort to block this evidence-based public health measure.
|
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215152 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10992 |
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(2006)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 001858 | TA 9.3.3. IUA T | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place Exclu du prêt |
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