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Clinical study protocol on electronic cigarettes and nicotine pouches for smoking cessation in Pakistan / Abdul Hameed (2024)
Titre : Clinical study protocol on electronic cigarettes and nicotine pouches for smoking cessation in Pakistan : a randomized controlled trial Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Abdul Hameed, Auteur ; Daud Malik, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Trials, ISSN 1745-6215 num. 25:9 Importance : 15 p. Présentation : ill, tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Proche et Moyen-Orient:Pakistan
[DIVERS] géographie:pays en développement
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueMots-clés : pouche Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background
Pakistan is one of most vulnerable low- and middle-income countries with 29 million adult active tobacco users. Smoking cessation services are lacking as the tobacco control initiatives have largely failed to address the smoking endemic. Over the last 5 years, Pakistan has witnessed the use of innovative tobacco harm reduction (THR) products such as e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches. However, their use remains limited. THR products are imported legally as consumer goods and are taxable. The lack of sufficient data for THR and its application is a challenge
in gauging their effectiveness in assisting smokers quit combustible smoking. Evidence-based studies can help in measuring the effectiveness of e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches as smoking cessation aids.
Method
Keeping in view the study objectives, a sample size of 600 participants will be sufficient to assess the effectiveness of e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches for smoking cessation in Pakistan. Of these, 200 participants each will receive e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches along with basic care counselling, while the remaining 200 participants will only receive basic care counselling for 48 weeks. The association of participants’ characteristics with smoking and health status will be based on the bivariate and multivariate analysis. The simple t-test and variance analysis will
assess the differences in intervention indicators between the control and treatment groups. For the inferential analysis, the average treatment impact will be based on the quasi-experimental techniques such as difference in difference (DID) or propensity score matching (PMS).
Discussion
The study will evaluate the participants at the baseline as they decide the quit date. After every 12 weeks, a follow-up survey with the participants will be conducted. Results are anticipated to inform the public, decisionmakers, and researchers about the effects of using e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches in the short- and medium-term periods. Critically, the potential of e-cigarettes and other alternative nicotine delivery systems as smoking cessation aid will be assessed.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07876-y Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10228 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Sports, gigs, and TikToks / Tianze Sun (2024-01)
Titre : Sports, gigs, and TikToks : multi-channel advertising of oral nicotine pouches Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Tianze Sun, Auteur ; Harry Tattan - Birch, Auteur Editeur : Londres [Royaume-Uni] : Qeios Année de publication : 2024-01 Importance : 8 p. Présentation : ill. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[DIVERS] qualité de vie:activité physique
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] législation:lutte anti-tabac
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:internetMots-clés : Pouche Index. décimale : TA 8.8 Publicité Résumé : Oral nicotine pouches, which contain fewer harmful constituents than traditional tobacco products, are being increasingly marketed and sold. In this paper, we use images we collected in Great Britain between 2021 and 2023, along with a social media scan of Instagram and TikTok in 2023 to analyse the marketing strategies of these pouches on three key marketing channels — online media, sports sponsorships, and out-of-home advertising. Findings reveal the extensive use of visually appealing content, influencer partnerships, and event sponsorships that are potentially targeting young and naive audiences. Despite this, survey data indicates that nicotine pouch use in Great Britain remains minimal. However, a notable shift in public health impact could arise if these marketing efforts start to bear more fruit. The study underscores the need for balanced policy measures that increase access to reduced harm alternatives for existing tobacco and nicotine users while minimising exposure to youth and non-users. Continuous monitoring and regulatory adjustments are essential to address the evolving landscape of nicotine pouch marketing Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10174 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !