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Caféine. Consommations abusives, intoxication, addiction et psychopathologie / Alexandre Sinanian (2014)
Titre : Caféine. Consommations abusives, intoxication, addiction et psychopathologie : revue de la littérature Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Alexandre Sinanian, Auteur ; Marie Le Thomas, Auteur ; Yves Edel, Auteur Editeur : Paris : Princeps Année de publication : 2014 Collection : Alcoologie et Addictologie, ISSN 1620-4522 num. 36(1) Importance : p. 5-10 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:café (boisson)
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:consommation:polyconsommationMots-clés : revue de la littérature Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.2 Interactions Résumé : Cette revue de la littérature dresse un état des lieux des différents effets de la caféine consommée à doses élevées, tels qu'on peut les rencontrer fréquemment en addictologie. D'une part, elle permet de situer la consommation de caféine dans le champ des addictions en termes d'intoxication, d'abus, de sevrage et de dépendance. D'autre part, il est possible d'en constater les effets psychopathologiques (anxiété, dépression...), les interactions avec différents troubles psychiques, tels que les troubles anxieux ou psychotiques, et la consommation de substances psychoactives ou addictions comportementales, telles que les troubles alimentaires. Une partie est également consacrée aux effets des ""boissons énergisantes"" caféinées." En ligne : https://www.alcoologie-et-addictologie.fr/index.php/aa/article/view/843 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9729 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Les sorties du tabagisme, un état de la littérature en sciences sociales Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Isaora Rivierez, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Observatoire français des drogues et des tendances addictives Année de publication : 2023 Importance : 40 p. Présentation : ill., tab. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:France
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] étude:épidémiologie:milieu socio-économique
[TABAC] prévention:santé:éducation pour la santé:rôle du professionnel de santé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:aide au sevrage:accompagnementMots-clés : Revue de la littérature Index. décimale : TA 6.1 Généralités Résumé : Cette revue de littérature en sciences sociales sur les trajectoires de sortie du tabagisme propose dans un premier temps de rendre compte des enquêtes qui s’intéressent aux méthodes d’aide à l’arrêt et aux professionnels de l’accompagnement au sevrage. La seconde partie du document traite des études qui analysent le poids des variables socioéconomiques sur le maintien du tabagisme et/ou le sevrage. En ligne : https://www.ofdt.fr/publications/collections/revues-de-litterature/les-sorties-d [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10282 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Gene expression data analysis in response to nicotine exposure : a litterature study revealing differentially expressed genes in biological pathways Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Munawwarah Munawwarah, Auteur ; Azminah Azminah, Auteur Editeur : Riviera publishing Année de publication : 2023-12 Collection : Journal world of science num. 2 Importance : 17 p. Présentation : ill., tab. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 2828-9307 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:marqueur
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:génétiqueMots-clés : revue de la littérature Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2 Morbidité Résumé : This research aims to deepen our understanding of the effects of nicotine usage through a descriptive literature review, with the primary focus on exploring GEO DataSets via the analysis of Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) in response to nicotine exposure. The GEO DataSet search was obtained from the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), a relevant biomedical data source. The results of our investigation revealed a total of 11 GEO DataSets of Homo sapiens that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for identifying Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs). These datasets, namely GSE125217, GSE148812, GSE125416, GSE105445, GSE56398, GSE51284, GSE71795, GSE56383, GSE40689, GSE11208, and GSE11142, contained genes that underwent altered expression in response to nicotine exposure. The results of the gene analysis were further categorized based on their functional classifications. They encompass receptor genes such as CHRNA9, nAChRs, and TLR4, regulatory genes including CDK1, CHK1, ERBB2, EGFR, and E2F1, structural genes like H-Caldesmon, L-Caldesmon, SM22, CDH1/3, BDNF/NT-3, and MLL3, immunological genes such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, MCSF, MCP-1, and ICAM-1, metabolic genes like CYP2A6 and APOE, and enzymatic genes such as PITRM1, DDR2, DHRS7, and SLC16A7. This review search provides a comprehensive insight into the molecular-level impact of nicotine, with potential implications for the development of treatment strategies and the discovery of relevant biomarkers associated with nicotine use.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v2i12.500 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10185 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Association between cannabis use and symptom dimensions in schizophrenia spectrum disorders / Mathilde Argote (2023)
Titre : Association between cannabis use and symptom dimensions in schizophrenia spectrum disorders : an individual participant data meta-analysis on 3053 individuals Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Mathilde Argote, Auteur ; Guillaume Sescousse, Auteur ; Jérôme Brunelin, Auteur Editeur : Lancet Année de publication : 2023 Collection : The Lancet num. 64 Importance : 13 p. Présentation : graph.,tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie neurologique:schizophrénie
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:drogue:cannabisMots-clés : revue de la littérature Index. décimale : TA 1.1.5 Cannabis Résumé : Background
The association between cannabis use and positive symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum disorders is well documented, especially via meta-analyses. Yet, findings are inconsistent regarding negative symptoms, while other dimensions such as disorganization, depression, and excitement, have not been investigated. In addition, meta-analyses use aggregated data discarding important confounding variables which is a source of bias.
Methods
PubMed, ScienceDirect and PsycINFO were used to search for publications from inception to September 27, 2022. We contacted the authors of relevant studies to extract raw datasets and perform an Individual Participant Data meta-analysis (IPDMA). Inclusion criteria were: psychopathology of individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders assessed by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS); cannabis-users had to either have a diagnosis of cannabis use disorder or use cannabis at least twice a week. The main outcomes were the PANSS subscores extracted via the 3-factor (positive, negative and general) and 5-factor (positive, negative, disorganization, depression, excitement) structures. Preregistration is accessible via Prospero: ID CRD42022329172.
Findings
Among the 1149 identified studies, 65 were eligible and 21 datasets were shared, totaling 3677 IPD and 3053 complete cases. The adjusted multivariate analysis revealed that relative to non-use, cannabis use was associated with higher severity of positive dimension (3-factor: Adjusted Mean Difference, aMD = 0.34, 95% Confidence Interval, CI = [0.03; 0.66]; 5-factor: aMD = 0.38, 95% CI = [0.08; 0.63]), lower severity of negative dimension (3-factor: aMD = −0.49, 95% CI [−0.90; −0.09]; 5-factor: aMD = −0.50, 95% CI = [−0.91; −0.08]), higher severity of excitement dimension (aMD = 0.16, 95% CI = [0.03; 0.28]). No association was found between cannabis use and disorganization (aMD = −0.13, 95% CI = [−0.42; 0.17]) or depression (aMD = −0.14, 95% CI = [−0.34; 0.06]).
Interpretation No causal relationship can be inferred from the current results. The findings could be in favor of both a detrimental and beneficial effect of cannabis on positive and negative symptoms, respectively. Longitudinal designs are needed to understand the role of cannabis is this association. The reported effect sizes are small and CIs are wide, the interpretation of findings should be taken with caution.
Funding
This research did not receive any specific grant or funding. Primary financial support for authors was provided by Le Vinatier Psychiatric Hospital.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102199 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10275 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Critical appraisal of the European Union Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks (SCHEER) Preliminary Opinion on electronic cigarettes / Renée O'Leary (2021)
Titre : Critical appraisal of the European Union Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks (SCHEER) Preliminary Opinion on electronic cigarettes Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Renée O'Leary, Auteur ; Riccardo Polosa, Auteur ; Giovanni Li Volti, Auteur Editeur : Melbourne School of Population and Global Health Euan Lawson Année de publication : 2021 Collection : Harm Reduction Journal num. 18/31 Importance : 15 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac
[TABAC] étude:statistique:prévalence
[TABAC] prévention:recommandation
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risque
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:marqueur
[TABAC] tabagisme:risqueMots-clés : revue de la littérature Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background:
In preparation for the 2021 revision of the European Union Tobacco Products Directive, the Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks (SCHEER) has posted its Preliminary Opinion on Electronic Cigarettes. They concluded that e-cigarettes only achieve a sub-optimal level of protection of human health. In this
paper, we provide evidence that the Opinion’s conclusions are not adequately backed up by scientific evidence and did not discuss the potential health benefits of using alternative combustion-free nicotine-containing products as substitute for tobacco cigarettes.
Methods:
Searches for articles were conducted in PubMed and by citation chasing in Google Scholar. Articles were also retrieved with a review of references in major publications. Primary data from World Health Organization surveys, the conclusions of reviews, and peer-reviewed non-industry studies were cited to address errors and omissions identified in the Opinion.
Results:
The Opinion omitted reporting on the individual and population health benefits of the substitution of e-cigarettes (ENDS) for cigarette smoking. Alternative hypotheses to the gateway theory were not evaluated. Its assessment of cardiovascular risk is contradicted by numerous reviews. It cites ever-use data that do not represent current patterns of use. It did not report non-nicotine use. It presented erroneous statements on trends in ENDS prevalence. It over-emphasized the role of flavours in youth ENDS initiation. It did not discuss cessation in sufficient length.
Conclusions:
For the delivery of a robust and comprehensive final report, the members of the Working Group of the Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks will need to consider (1) the potential health benefits of ENDS substitution for cigarette smoking, (2) alternative hypotheses and contradictory studies on the gateway effect, (3) its assessment of cardiovascular risk, (4) the measurements of frequency of use, (5) non-nicotine use, (6) the role of flavours, and (7) a fulsome discussion of cessation.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9869 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Effects of vape use on oral health : a review of the literature Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Alin M. Iacob, Auteur ; Matías F. Escobedo Martínez, Auteur ; Enrique Barbeito Castro, Auteur Editeur : Bâle [Suisse] : MDPI AG (Molecular Diversity Preservation International) Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Medicina Importance : 11 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:effet bucco-dentaireMots-clés : revue de la littérature Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background and Objectives:
The widespread use of tobacco has evolved with the popularity of vapes, especially among young people, despite the lack of clarity in warnings about their risks.
Studies indicate the need for more effective communication about the oral risks of vaping. In addition to systemic, respiratory, and cardiovascular effects, vaping is associated with an increased risk of gingivitis and periodontal disease as well as reduced antioxidant capacity of saliva. The objectives of this narrative review are to summarize the existing information in the literature on the effects of
vaping at the oral level and to bring together knowledge about the mechanism of action of vaping in
oral tissues.
Materials and Methods:
In the present study, articles were searched in PubMed, Elsevier Scopus, and Web of Science using the keywords “oral health”, “vaping”, and “vape”. Studies published
in the last 6 years that addressed the effects of oral vaping were selected, including comparisons among vape users, smokers, and non-smokers. Repeated articles, prior to 2017 and in languages other than English, were excluded. Two review authors (A.M.I and M.F.E.M) independently selected the papers based on titles and abstracts and conducted a full review of the remaining papers. In cases of disagreement, a third reviewer was used.
Results:
A total of 113 results were obtained, distributed as 16 from PubMed, 35 fromWeb of Science, and 62 from Elsevier Scopus. After removing duplicates, 67 articles were filtered by reviewing titles and abstracts, and finally, 22 articles were selected for comprehensive reading. Subsequently, eight of these articles were chosen for qualitative synthesis and are presented in standardized tables. The sample size of all included studies was composed of 31,647 participants, (14,477 male and 17,170 female) with a mean of 35.016 ± 7.57 years of age.
Conclusions: This review indicates that the use of vapes is associated with an increased risk of periodontitis and caries. Although users experience more oral problems than non-smokers, these are less severe than those of traditional smokers. The widespread prevalence, especially among young people, highlights the urgency of awareness campaigns to warn of risks and understand potential harm.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60030365 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10304 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Impact of electronic cigarettes on public health Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Mercy Kaondera-Shava, Auteur ; Ghassan Salibi, Auteur ; Nikolas Tzenios, Auteur Editeur : TRC College Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Special Journal of the Medical Academy and other life sciences num. 2:1 Importance : 16 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:adulte
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing
[TABAC] étude:recherche
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabacMots-clés : revue de la littérature Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : This comprehensive research paper investigates the impacts of electronic cigarettes on public health, focusing on young adults. It examines both the short-term and long-term health effects of electronic cigarette use, exploring potential health risks and benefits, as well as the influence of electronic cigarette marketing on public health. The study uses a combination of literature review, questionnaires, surveys, and interviews with e-cigarette users and healthcare professionals. Findings suggest that while e-cigarettes might be less harmful than traditional cigarettes, they are not risk-free and are associated with various health issues such as cardiovascular disease, respiratory problems, and potential addiction. The paper highlights the significant role of marketing in promoting e-cigarette use among young adults and raises concerns about e-cigarettes as a gateway to tobacco use. Recommendations focus on regulating e-cigarette marketing, implementing age restrictions, conducting further research, and increasing awareness, especially among young adults. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on e-cigarettes and aims to inform public health policy and practice. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.58676/sjmas.v2i1.49 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10306 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Public health interventions preventing adolescent vaping : a scoping review protocol Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Jamie DiCasmirro, Auteur ; Joan Tranmer, Auteur ; Colleen Davison, Auteur Editeur : Philadephia [USA] : Wolters Kluwer (LWW) Année de publication : 2023 Collection : JBI Evidence synthesis Importance : 7 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagiqueMots-clés : revue de la littérature Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Objective:
The objective of the review is to systematically examine the emerging literature related to public health interventions aimed at preventing adolescent vaping.
Introduction:
The prevalence of vaping behaviors among adolescents is a rising concern worldwide. A thorough investigation of existing public health interventions to prevent vaping among adolescents is imperative to reduce serious and avoidable vaping-related health risks for this cohort. Many vaping-prevention interventions have been described in the literature, but their key components and outcomes have not been summarized.
Inclusion criteria:
All English literature related to public health interventions preventing adolescent (aged 10 to 18 years) vaping from all countries will be included.
Methods:
This scoping review will follow the JBI methodology for scoping reviews. A comprehensive search of academic and gray literature using MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCO), Embase (Ovid), PubMed, PsycINFO (Ovid), ProQuest (Health and Medicine and Sociology Collections), and Web of Science Core Collection will be performed.
Articles will be screened for inclusion by 2 independent reviewers. Results will be extracted using customized tools
and summarized in a final report using narrative synthesis and presented in table format.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.11124/jbies-23-00055 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10272 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Respiratory health effects of e‑cigarette substitution for tobacco cigarettes / Maria Ahmed Qureshi (2023)
Titre : Respiratory health effects of e‑cigarette substitution for tobacco cigarettes : a systematic review Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Maria Ahmed Qureshi, Auteur ; Robin W. M. Vernooij, Auteur ; Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa, Auteur Editeur : Melbourne School of Population and Global Health Euan Lawson Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Harm Reduction Journal Importance : 14 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risque
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:aide au sevrage
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:risque respiratoireMots-clés : Revue de la littérature Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background
E-cigarettes (electronic nicotine delivery system, ENDS) have been presented as a harm reduction strategy for people who smoke tobacco cigarettes but who cannot achieve abstinence, or for those who wish to continue to enjoy nicotine and the habit of smoking. What are the health effects of the substitution of ENDS for tobacco cigarettes? This systematic review evaluates the evidence of human clinical tests on the respiratory effects of ENDS use in participants who smoke tobacco cigarettes.
Methods
A registered and published protocol was developed conforming to PRISMA 2020 and AMSTAR2 standards. The literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and the CENTRAL Cochrane Library and updated to May 2022. Three supplementary searches and a grey literature search were performed. Studies were evaluated with the JBI quality tools and the Oxford Catalogue of Bias. Due to the heterogeneity (diversity) of the studies, a narrative data synthesis was performed on the test findings plus three sub-group analyses.
Results
The review consists of sixteen studies and twenty publications. Spirometry tests comprised the majority of the data. In total, 66 respiratory test measurements were reported, out of which 43 (65%) were not significant. Statistically significant findings were mixed, with 9 tests showing improvements and 14 measuring declines, none of which was clinically relevant. Ten studies were rated at a high risk of bias, and six had some concerns primarily due to inadequate research designs and the conduct of the studies. Reporting bias was documented in thirteen studies.
Conclusions
Most of the studies showed no difference in respiratory parameters. This indicates that ENDS substitution for smoking likely does not result in additional harm to respiratory health. Due to the low quality of the studies, confidence in the conclusions is rated as low. Robust studies with a longer duration and sufficient power are required to validate any potential benefits or possible harms of ENDS substitution.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-023-00877-9 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10263 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !