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Titre : Analysis of refill liquids for electronic cigarettes Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jean-François Etter, Auteur ; Eva Zäther, Auteur ; Sofie Svensson, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2013 Collection : Addiction num. 108(9) Importance : p.1671-1679 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électroniqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Aims
To assess levels of nicotine, nicotine degradation products and some specific impurities in commercial refill liquids for electronic cigarettes.
Design and setting
We analyzed 20 models of 10 of the most popular brands of refill liquids, using gas and liquid chromatography.
Measurements
We assessed nicotine content, content of the known nicotine degradation products and impurities, and presence of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol.
Findings
The nicotine content in the bottles corresponded closely to the labels on the bottles. The levels of nicotine degradation products represented 0–4.4% of those for nicotine, but for most samples the level was 1–2%. Cis-N-oxide, trans-N-oxide, myosmine, anatabine and anabasine were the most common additional compounds found. Neither ethylene glycol nor diethylene glycol were detected.
Conclusion
The nicotine content of electronic cigarette refill bottles is close to what is stated on the label. Impurities are detectable in several brands above the level set for nicotine products in the European Pharmacopoeia, but below the level where they would be likely to cause harm.En ligne : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/add.12235/abstract Format de la ressource électronique : HTML et PDF (payant) Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7599 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Back to the drawing board? A review of applications of the transtheoretical model to substance use / Stephen Sutton (2001)
Titre : Back to the drawing board? A review of applications of the transtheoretical model to substance use Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Stephen Sutton, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2001 Collection : Addiction num. 96 (1) Importance : p. 175-186 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche psychologique:entretien motivationnel:modèle transthéorique
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportementIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.2.1 Méthode comportementale Résumé : The transtheoretical model (TTM) is still enormously popular with practitioners, clinicians and many researchers in the addictions . eld. However, in a recent years a number of commentators have criticized aspects of the model and the research based on it. This paper extends a recent critique of the TTM as applied to smoking cessation to include applications of the model to cessation or reduction of alcohol or drug use. The . rst section discusses measures of the central construct of stages of change and notes a number of serious problems. Staging algorithms are based on arbitrary time periods and some are logically awed. In the case of multi-dimensional questionnaires (the URICA, the SOCRATES and the RCQ), the pattern of correlations among the subscales shows that they are not measuring discrete stages of change. The one study to date that has compared the two different methods found low concordance, which is probably due to incompatible stage de. nitions. In the second section of the paper, the evidence base for the TTM is reviewed. The review is organized by the four research designs that have been used to test predictions from stage models: cross-sectional comparisons of people in different stages examination of stage sequences longitudinal prediction of stage transitions and experimental studies of matched and mismatched interventions. It concludes that current evidence for the model as applied to substance use is meagre and inconsistent. Researchers are urged to develop better stage models. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1413 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002432 TA 6.2.2.1 SUT B Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Cannabis use disorder and adverse cardiovascular outcomes: : a population-based retrospective cohort analysis of adults from Alberta, Canada Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Anees Bahji, Auteur ; Josh Hathaway, Auteur ; Denise Adams, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2022 Collection : Addiction num. 119 (1) Importance : p.137-148 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Canada
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:adulte
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie cardio-vasculaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:drogue:cannabisIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.5 Cannabis Résumé : Canadian adults with cannabis use disorder appear to have an approximately 60% higher risk of experiencing incident adverse cardiovascular disease events than those without cannabis use disorder. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16337 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10717 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Clinical laboratory assessment of the abuse liability of an electronic cigarette / Andrea R. Vansickel (2012)
Titre : Clinical laboratory assessment of the abuse liability of an electronic cigarette Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Andrea R. Vansickel, Auteur ; Michael F. Weave, Auteur ; Thomas Eissenberg, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2012 Collection : Addiction num. 107 Importance : p. 1493-1500 Présentation : graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:test médicalIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : OBJECTIFS:
Fournir une évaluation initiale de la responsabilité en matière d’abus d’une cigarette électronique chez les fumeurs de cigarettes au tabac.
CONCEPTION:
La première des quatre sessions intra-sujet était une session d'échantillonnage EC comprenant six combats de 10 bouffées (intervalle de 30 secondes entre les bouffées), chacun d'eux étant séparé de 30 minutes. Au cours des trois sessions restantes, les participants ont choisi entre 10 bouffées et différentes quantités d’argent, 10 bouffées pour la CE et un nombre varié de bouffées de cigarettes de marque propre, ou 10 bouffées d’OB et des sommes variables en utilisant la procédure à choix multiples ( MCP). Le MCP a été complété six fois à des intervalles de 30 minutes et un choix a été renforcé au hasard à chaque essai.
RÉGLAGE:
Laboratoire clinique.
PARTICIPANTS:
Vingt fumeurs actuels de cigarettes au tabac.
DES MESURES:
Les résultats de la séance d’échantillonnage comprenaient la nicotine plasmatique, la réponse cardiovasculaire et les effets subjectifs. Le résultat de la session Choice était la valeur croisée sur le MCP.
RÉSULTATS:
L'utilisation par les CE a entraîné une libération significative de nicotine, une suppression des symptômes de l'abstinence du tabac et une augmentation de l'acceptabilité des produits. Sur le MCP, les participants ont choisi de recevoir 10 bouffées CE sur une moyenne de 1,06 $ ou trois bouffées OB et ont choisi 10 bouffées OB sur une moyenne de 1,50 $ (P <0,003).
CONCLUSIONS:
Les cigarettes électroniques peuvent libérer des quantités cliniquement significatives de nicotine et réduire les symptômes d’abstinence des cigarettes. Elles semblent moins risquer d’être maltraitées par rapport aux cigarettes à tabac traditionnelles, du moins dans certaines conditions de laboratoire.En ligne : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3330136/ Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8886 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Comparative efficacy of 24-hour and 16-hour transdermal nicotine patches for relief of morning craving Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Saul Shiffman, Auteur ; C.A. Elash, Auteur ; Stephanie M. Paton, Auteur ; Chad J. Gwaltney, Auteur ; Jean A. Paty, Auteur ; D.B. Clarke, Auteur ; K.S. Liu, Auteur ; Michael E. Di Marino, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2000 Collection : Addiction num. 95(8) Importance : p.1185-1195 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:efficacité du sevrage
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:patch à la nicotineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.2 Transcutané Résumé : Aims: To compare a transdermal nicotine patch designed for 24-hour wear with one designed for 16-hour wear for relief of craving and withdrawal, particularly in the morning hours.
Design: Smokers were randomly assigned to use one of two common patch regimens: NicoDerm/NiQuitin (24-hour wear, 21 mg nicotine) or Nicotrol/Nicorette (16-hour wear, 15 mg). In a double-dummy design, participants wore two patches during the day, one active, one placebo and one patch while sleeping.
Setting: A smoking cessation research clinic.
Participants: Two hundred and forty-four smokers who suffered morning cravings.
Intervention: Two patch formulations approved and marketed for over-the-counter use in the US--NicoDerm CQ (labeled as 21 mg over 24 hours) and Nicotrol (labeled as 15 mg over 16 hours)--were each used according to its instructions. Smokers also received behavioral counseling.
Measurements: For a week of baseline and 2 weeks after quitting, smokers used palm-top computers to assess craving and withdrawal symptoms several times each day.
Findings: The 21 mg/24-hour patch yielded consistently better control of craving, not only during the morning hours, but throughout the day, and over the 2-week period of abstinence. Additionally, the 21 mg/24-hour patch yielded greater reductions in anxiety, irritability and restlessness. Smokers using the 21 mg/24-hour dosing regimen also experienced longer abstinence than those using the 15 mg/16-hour patch.
Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that 24-hour dosing with a 21 mg patch affords superior relief of craving and withdrawal during the first 2 weeks of abstinence, when symptoms are at their peak, and when relapse is most likely. They confirm the importance of dosing parameters in nicotine replacement products.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2000.95811855.x Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10343 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Disposable e-cigarette use : factors, frequency and cigarette smoking among United States high school students Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Sunday Azagba, Auteur ; Todd Ebling, Auteur ; Alperen Korkmaz, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Addiction Importance : p. 1-9 Présentation : ill., tab Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] CANDIDATS:approche genrée
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background and Aims
Disposable e-cigarette use has increased among United States (US) high school students in recent years. However, there is limited research on the profile of these users, how often they use these products, and whether they displace cigarette smoking. This study aimed to measure how disposable e-cigarette use among US youth varies according to demographic characteristics and whether there is any association between e-cigarette use and reduced use of traditional cigarettes.
Design
We used cross-sectional data from the 2022 National Youth Tobacco Survey and conducted a multinomial logistic regression to examine factors associated with the types of e-cigarette devices used in the prior 30 days, adjusting for sex, sexual identity, grade level and race/ethnicity. We also used a finite mixture model to account for unobserved differences among users and identify e-cigarette use patterns in different subgroups of users.
Setting
United States.
Participants
High school students in grades 9–12 (n = 14 389).
Measurements
Survey participants self-reported the type of e-cigarette device used, the frequency of e-cigarettes used and cigarettes smoked over the past 30 days.
Findings
Disposable e-cigarettes were the most popular e-cigarette type. Sex, sexual orientation, grade level and race/ethnicity were associated with disposable e-cigarette use. The odds of disposable e-cigarette use were lower in male students than in female students (odds ratio [OR] = 0.78, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.64–0.96]), and higher in students who identified as gay or lesbian (OR = 1.70, 95% CI = [1.11–2.61]) or bisexual (OR = 1.52, 95% CI = [1.16–1.99]) than in heterosexual students. The odds of disposable use were higher among students in higher grades (10th, 11th and 12th) than in 9th graders (OR = 1.71, 2.24 and 2.52, respectively). Disposable e-cigarette users had a lower frequency of traditional cigarette use than other e-cigarette users, both in the low-frequency class (incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 0.33, 95% CI = [0.12–0.92]) and the high-frequency class (IRR = 0.27, 95% CI = [0.08–0.92]).
Conclusions
Disposable e-cigarette use appears to be higher among United States high school students who are female, older and/or identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual. Disposable e-cigarettes appear to be associated with reduced traditional cigarette use.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16612 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10501 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Do the transtheoretical model process of change, decisional balance and temptation predict stage movement ? Evidence from smoking cessation in adolescents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Boliang Guo, Auteur ; Paul Aveyard, Auteur ; Antony Fielding, Auteur ; Stephen Sutton, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Addiction num. 104 (5) Importance : p.828-838 Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche psychologique:entretien motivationnel:modèle transthéorique
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportementIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.2.1 Méthode comportementale Résumé : AIMS: To examine the effects of processes of change (POC) on forward stage movement directly, indirectly through decisional balance and temptation, and total effects as a test of the key hypothesis of the Transtheoretical Model (TTM). DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1160 adolescents aged 13-14 years who were current or former smokers at baseline. MEASUREMENTS: Stage was assessed with the standard algorithm three times, once every 3 months. On each occasion the POC, decisional balance and temptation were measured with the standard questionnaires. Path analysis was used to examine the direct, indirectly mediated and total contribution of POC and the other constructs to stage movement 3 months later. FINDINGS: Four of the 24 analyses showed evidence that the theoretically appropriate POC predicted stage transition, with statistically significant total effects. Effect sizes were small. When the POC were summarized to experiential and behavioural process means, one transition from pre-contemplation was predicted by experiential processes and, contrary to the TTM, one transition predicted by behavioural processes. There was slightly more evidence that decisional balance (attitudes towards smoking) and temptation (ability to resist the urge to smoke) was associated with stage transition. CONCLUSIONS: POC use was not associated generally with stage transition and evidence that effects, if missed, must be modest, giving no support to the central tenet of the TTM. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1414 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002433 TA 6.2.2.1 GUO D Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Dose effects and predictors of outcome in a randomized trial of transdermal nicotine patches in general practice Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : J.A. Stapleton, Auteur ; M.A.H. Russel, Auteur ; C. Feyerabend, Auteur ; S.M. Wiseman, Auteur ; G. Gustavsson, Auteur ; U. Sawe, Auteur ; D. Wiseman, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 1995 Collection : Addiction num. 90 Importance : p. 31-42 Catégories : [TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:aide au sevrage
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:patch à la nicotine
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] tabagisme
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabacIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.2 Transcutané Résumé : Le patch à la nicotine est reconnu comme une aide efficace dans le sevrage tabagique. La facilité et la sécurité du traitement lui donne un avantageux potentiel sur le chewing-gum nicotinique comme adjoint dans les soins primaires que l'on peut mettre en place dans le domaine de la santé publique. Cette étude tente de le démontrer à l'aide d'une enquête basée sur des expériences pratiques. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1408 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 000164 TA 6.2.3.1.2 STA D Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : E-cigarette support for smoking cessation : identifying the effectiveness of intervention components in an on-line randomized optimization experiment Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Catherine Kimber, Auteur ; Vassilis Sideropoulos, Auteur ; Sharon Cox, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Addiction num. 118 (11) Importance : p.2105-2117 Présentation : ill. ; graph. ; tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrageIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.5 Autres méthodes de sevrage Résumé : Aims, Design and Setting
The aim of this study was to determine which combination(s) of five e-cigarette-orientated intervention components, delivered on-line, affect smoking cessation. An on-line (UK) balanced five-factor (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32 intervention combinations) randomized factorial design guided by the multi-phase optimization strategy (MOST) was used.
Participants
A total of 1214 eligible participants (61% female; 97% white) were recruited via social media.
Interventions
The five on-line intervention components designed to help smokers switch to exclusive e-cigarette use were: (1) tailored device selection advice; (2) tailored e-liquid nicotine strength advice; (3): tailored e-liquid flavour advice; (4) brief information on relative harms; and (5) text message (SMS) support.
Measurements
The primary outcome was 4-week self-reported complete abstinence at 12 weeks post-randomization. Primary analyses were intention-to-treat (loss to follow-up recorded as smoking). Logistic regressions modelled the three- and two-way interactions and main effects, explored in that order.
Findings
In the adjusted model the only significant interaction was a two-way interaction, advice on flavour combined with text message support, which increased the odds of abstinence (odds ratio = 1.55, 95% confidence interval = 1.13–2.14, P = 0.007, Bayes factor = 7.25). There were no main effects of the intervention components.
Conclusions
Text-message support with tailored advice on flavour is a promising intervention combination for smokers using an e-cigarette in a quit attempt.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16294 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10718 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Effect of smoking cessation counseling on recovery from alcoholism : findings from a randomized community intervention trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : J.K. Bobo, Auteur ; H.E. Mcllvain, Auteur ; H.A. Lando, Auteur ; R.D. Walker, Auteur ; A. Leed-Kelly, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 1998 Collection : Addiction num. 93 (6) Importance : p. 877-887 Note générale : biblio. Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:alcoolIndex. décimale : TA 0.1.1 Congrès, conférence et colloque Résumé : L'article évoque les effets du sevrage tabagique sur le sevrage d'alcool, en étudiant un groupe de participant. Ce n'est pas concluant. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1409 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 000485 TA 0.1.1 SMO S Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Effects of interventions to combat tobacco addiction : Cochrane update of 2021 to 2023 reviews Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Jonathan Livingstone-Banks, Auteur ; Nicola Lindson, Auteur ; Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Addiction num. 119(12) Importance : p. 2101-2115 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:efficacité du sevrage
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect économiqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3 Approche pharmacologique Résumé : Aims: To summarise systematic reviews on tobacco addiction published by the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group (CTAG) from 2021 to 2023.
Methods: We identified all new and updated Cochrane Reviews published by CTAG
between 2021 and 2023. We present key results from these reviews and discuss promising avenues for future research.
Results: CTAG published five new reviews and one overview of reviews, and updated eight reviews. Review evidence showed that all main pharmacotherapies (varenicline, cytisine, bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy [NRT], especially when patches
are combined with fast acting forms like gum) are effective for smoking cessation, as are nicotine e-cigarettes. Evidence suggested similar magnitude of effects of varenicline,
cytisine, and nicotine e-cigarettes; these emerged as the most effective treatments. Evidence also supported behavioural counselling and financial incentives for smoking cessation. Secondary analyses of the Cochrane review of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation showed over half of participants assigned to e-cigarette conditions were still using them
at six months or longer, that biomarkers of potential harm significantly reduced in people switching from smoking to vaping or to dual use, and that there was insufficient evidence to draw associations between e-liquid flavours and smoking cessation. Findings on mindfulness-based interventions, interventions delivered by dental and primary care professionals, interventions to prevent weight gain after smoking cessation, and interventions for waterpipe cessation were less certain. Reviews of observational evidence showed that smoking cessation reduced cardiovascular events and mortality in people living with cardiovascular disease, and improved mental health.
Conclusions: Nicotine replacement therapy (especially patches combined with fast acting forms), varenicline, cytisine, bupropion, nicotine e-cigarettes, behavioural counselling, and financial incentives are all effective ways to help people quit smoking. Quitting smoking improves mental health and reduces cardiovascular events and mortality in people living with cardiovascular disease.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16624 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10456 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Electronic cigarettes and subsequent use of cigarettes in young people : an evidence and gap map Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Monserrat Conde, Auteur ; Kate Tudor, Auteur ; Rachna Begh, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Addiction num. 119(10) Importance : p. 1698-1708 Présentation : ill., tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude:statistique
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect social:initiation au tabagismeIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background and aims
The use of e-cigarettes may influence later smoking uptake in young people. Evidence and gap maps (EGMs) are interactive on-line tools that display the evidence and gaps in a specific area of policy or research. The aim of this study was to map clusters and gaps in evidence exploring the relationship between e-cigarette use or availability and subsequent combustible tobacco use in people aged < 30 years.
Methods
We conducted an EGM of primary studies and systematic reviews. A framework and an interactive EGM was developed in consultation with an expert advisory group. A systematic search of five databases retrieved 9057 records, from which 134 studies were included. Systematic reviews were appraised using AMSTAR-2, and all included studies were coded into the EGM framework resulting in the interactive web-based EGM. A descriptive analysis of key characteristics of the identified evidence clusters and gaps resulted in this report.
Results
Studies were completed between 2015 and 2023, with the first systematic reviews being published in 2017. Most studies were conducted in western high-income countries, predominantly the United States. Cohort studies were the most frequently used study design. The evidence is clustered on e-cigarette use as an exposure, with an absolute gap identified for evidence looking into the availability of e-cigarettes and subsequent cessation of cigarette smoking. We also found little evidence analysing equity factors, and little exploring characteristics of e-cigarette devices.
Conclusions
This evidence and gap map (EGM) offers a tool to explore the available evidence regarding the e-cigarette use/availability and later cigarette smoking in people under the age of 30 years at the time of the search. The majority of the 134 reports is from high-income countries, with an uneven geographic distribution. Most of the systematic reviews are of lower quality, suggesting the need for higher-quality reviews. The evidence is clustered around e-cigarette use as an exposure and subsequent frequency/intensity of current combustible tobacco use. Gaps in evidence focusing on e-cigarette availability, as well as on the influence of equity factors may warrant further research. This EGM can support funders and researchers in identifying future research priorities, while guiding practitioners and policymakers to the current evidence base.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/add.16583 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10510 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : A randomized controlled trial of a smoking cessation intervention based in community pharmacies Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : T.A. Maguire, Auteur ; J.C. McElnay, Auteur ; A. Drummond, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2001 Collection : Addiction num. 96 Importance : p. 325-331 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Irlande
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:santé:éducation pour la santé:rôle du professionnel de santé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:aide au sevrage:conseil de sevrageIndex. décimale : TA 0.3.3 Dentistes et pharmaciens Résumé : AIMS:
To evaluate whether a structured community pharmacy-based smoking cessation programme (the PAS model) would give rise to a higher smoking cessation rate compared with ad hoc advice from pharmacists.
DESIGN:
A randomized controlled trial comparing a structured intervention with usual care.
SETTING:
One hundred pharmacists working in community pharmacies in N. Ireland and 24 in London took part in the study and were each asked to enroll 12 smokers; 44% of pharmacists who were trained managed to recruit one or more smokers during the recruitment period of approximately 1 year.
PARTICIPANTS:
A total of 484 smokers were enrolled by the pharmacists and individually randomized into the PAS intervention group (N = 265) or the control group (N = 219).
INTERVENTION:
The PAS intervention involved a structured counselling programme, an information leaflet and a follow-up weekly for the first 4 weeks then monthly as needed.
MEASUREMENTS:
The primary outcome measure of this study was self-reported smoking cessation for 12 months with cotinine validation at the 12-month follow-up.
FINDINGS:
Of smokers in the PAS group, 14.3% (38) were abstinent up to 12 months compared with 2.7% (6) in the control group (p < 0.001 for the difference).
CONCLUSION:
The community pharmacy-based PAS smoking cessation service can be an effective method of helping people stop smoking when delivered by pharmacists willing to adopt this approach.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8136 Exemplaires (1)
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Titre : Real-world efficacy of prescription and over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Saul Shiffman, Auteur ; Clyde N. Rolf, Auteur ; Stephen J. Hellebusch, Auteur ; Jane Gorsline, Auteur ; W. Gorodetzky, Auteur ; Yu-Kun Chiang, Auteur ; Debra S. Schleusener, Auteur ; Michael E. Di Marino, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 2001 Collection : Addiction num. 97 Importance : p.505-516 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:chewing-gum
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:patch à la nicotine
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotiniqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1 Substitution nicotinique Résumé : Aims To assess smoking cessation rates achieved with nicotine gum and patch in simulated over-the-counter (OTC) and actual prescription (Rx) settings.
Design Separate open-label studies with gum and patch in OTC and Rx settings.
Participants There were multiple samples: OTC gum: 2981 smokers; OTC patch: 2367; Rx gum: 324; Rx patch: 669.
Interventions All smokers received active nicotine replacement. In the OTC setting, smokers self-selected doses of nicotine gum (2 or 4mg Nicorette®) or patch (21, 14 or 7mg NicoDerm® CQ). No intervention was provided. In the Rx setting, smokers were prescribed gum or patch by their physician.
Measurements Biochemically verified continuous smoking abstinence was assessed at 6 weeks (28-day abstinence) and 6 months.
Findings OTC success rates were consistently higher than Rx rates: differences were significant at 6 weeks for both patch [OR = 1.45 (1.05–1.98)] and gum [OR = 2.92 (1.58–5.40)], and remained significant at 6 months for patch [OR = 3.63; (1.74–7.61)] but not gum [OR = 1.37; (0.73–2.58)]. Among OTC gum users, 16.1% were abstinent at 6 weeks and 8.4% at 6 months. For Rx gum users, abstinence rates were 7.7% at 6 weeks and 7.7% at 6 months. With OTC patch, 19.0% were abstinent at 6 weeks and 9.2% at 6 months. With Rx patch, abstinence rates were 16.0% at 6 weeks and 3.0% at 6 months.
Conclusions Smoking cessation rates achieved with nicotine gum and patch under OTC conditions were as good as those under real-world prescribing conditions.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00141.x Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10342 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : John R. Hughes, Auteur ; Josue Keely, Auteur ; Shelly Naud, Auteur Editeur : Society for the study of addiction to alcohol and other drugs Année de publication : 20/04/2005 Collection : Addiction num. 99 Importance : p. 29-38 Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:efficacité du sevrage:rechuteIndex. décimale : TA 6.5 Rechutes Résumé : Objective : To describe the relapse curve and rate of long-term prolonged abstinence among smokers who try to quit without treatment. Results : There is a paucity of studies reporting relapse curves of self-quitters. The existing eight relapse curves from two studies of self-quitters and five notreatment control groups indicate most relapse occurs in the first 8 days. These relapse curves were heterogeneous even when the final outcome was made similar. In terms of prolonged abstinence rates, a prior summary of 10 self-quitting studies, two other studies of self-quitters and three no-treatment control groups indicate 3–5% of self-quitters achieve prolonged abstinence for 6–12 month after a given quit attempt. Conclusions : More reports of relapse curves of self-quitters are needed. Smoking cessation interventions should focus on the first week of abstinence. Interventions that produce abstinence rates of 5–10% may be effective. Cessation studies should report relapse curves. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00540.x Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1411 Exemplaires (1)
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