0
Détail de l'éditeur
Documents disponibles chez cet éditeur (16)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherche
Titre : Academic performance and adolescent smoking in 6 European cities : the role of friendship ties Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Pierre-Olivier Robert, Auteur ; Mirte A. G. Kuipers, Auteur ; Katharina Rathmann, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2019 Collection : InternatIonal Journal of adolescence and Youth, ISSN 0047-2891 num. 1 Importance : 11 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme adolescentIndex. décimale : TA 3.1 Généralités Résumé : Les mauvais résultats scolaires sont un facteur de risque connu pour le tabagisme chez les adolescents, mais l'association reste incertaine, le rôle des liens sociaux ayant rarement été examiné. Notre étude vise à étudier le rôle des liens d'amitié dans cette association. Sur un échantillon de 11 015 adolescents âgés de 14 à 17 ans, répartis dans 50 écoles de six villes européennes (enquête SILNE, 2013), nous avons utilisé des modèles à plusieurs niveaux pour analyser l'effet de médiation de la composition des liens d'amitié et des types d'école sur l'association entre les performances scolaires. et fumer. Les résultats montrent que le tabagisme était plus répandu chez les adolescents ayant un rendement scolaire inférieur que chez ceux ayant un rendement supérieur. Cette association était plus forte dans les écoles non professionnelles que dans les écoles professionnelles. Les adolescents avaient tendance à avoir des liens d'amitié avec une personne partageant le même statut de fumeur et le même rendement scolaire. Finalement, les réseaux d’amitié sont modelés à la fois sur le tabagisme et les résultats scolaires. Cela suggère que l'environnement éducatif contribue aux futures inégalités socio-économiques en matière de tabagisme chez les jeunes. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8948 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Adapting E‑cigarette prevention programming to reach the latinx community / Alison K. Herrmann (2023)
Titre : Adapting E‑cigarette prevention programming to reach the latinx community Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Alison K. Herrmann, Auteur ; Sylvia Lopez Ferullo, Auteur ; Miriam Hernandez, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Cancer Causes & Control Importance : 12 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] prévention:campagneMots-clés : Groupe latino américain latinx - langue espagnole Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Purpose
E-cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product among youth in the United States. Yet evidence-based prevention programming is limited due to the rapid onset of this threat. Community-based efforts to address vaping largely target youth in school settings. Although parents can play an important role in youth tobacco control efforts, messages about the dangers of vaping, use among adolescents, and strategies for intervening have not reached many Spanish-speaking parents in low-income Latinx communities. Our community-academic team developed e-cigarette prevention programming for use by promotor/as de salud to address this unmet need.
Methods
During the 1-year project, the team worked closely with a Project Advisory Committee to: review existing evidenceinformed materials; conduct focus groups with parents, youth and promotor/as to guide program development; develop a curriculum to prepare promotor/as to educate low-literacy, Spanish-speaking parents about vaping; craft Spanish language resources for promotor/as to use in community education sessions; train 61 promotor/as to deliver the program; and support program delivery to 657 community members.
Results Focus groups with promotor/as and community members, key-informant interviews, and brief surveys informed program development and assessment. Community member feedback was essential to development of appropriate materials. Promotor/as demonstrated significant pre- to post- training increases in e-cigarette knowledge and confidence in delivering vaping prevention education. Community members demonstrated a mastery of basic e-cigarette concepts and expressed intention to discuss vaping with their children.
Conclusions
Promotor/a-led programming for parents represents a promising approach to vaping prevention and control in the Latinx community.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-023-01796-7 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10267 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Adoption of vaping cessation methods by US adolescent e-cigarette users Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Hongying Daisy Dai, Auteur ; Pham Hanh, Auteur ; Nick Guenzel, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2023 Collection : Pediatrics num. 152/5 Importance : 11 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrageIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : BACKGROUND:
A large number of adolescent e-cigarette users intend to quit vaping or have past-year abstract quit attempts. However, it remains unknown which methods they use in their vaping cessation efforts.
METHODS:
We analyzed current (past 30-day) e-cigarette users who made $1 quit attempt in the past 12 months from the 2021 National Youth Tobacco Survey (NYTS) to examine the prevalence and associations of sociodemographic factors, vaping behaviors, and harm perception with the adoption of different vaping cessation methods.
RESULTS:
In the 2021 NYTS, there were 1436 current vapers, and 889 (67.9%) had made a pastyear quit attempt. Of those, 575 (63.7%) (weighted N 5 810 000) reported they did not use any resources (unassisted quitting). Peer support (14.2%), help on the Internet (6.4%), a mobile app or text messaging (5.9%), and parent support (5.8%) were the top 4 cessation methods.
Female (versus male) vapers were less likely to solicit parent support (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 0.2; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.1–0.5), whereas Hispanic (versus White)
vapers were more likely to seek friend support (AOR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.1–3.9) and parent support (AOR, 2.7, 95% CI, 1.2–6.3). Those who perceived vaping to be harmful were less likely to get
friend support, but more likely to use a mobile app or text messaging program. Dual users of ecigarettes and any other tobacco product were more likely to get help from a teacher/coach or a
doctor/health care provider and treatment from medical facilities than sole e-cigarette users.
CONCLUSIONS:
There were different correlates with the adoption of vaping cessation methods, highlighting the need for tailored approaches to meet the cessation needs and preferences of the adolescent vaping population.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2023-062948 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10278 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Approaches for the design of reduced toxicant emission cigarettes Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : David J Dittrich, Auteur ; Richard T Fieblekorn, Auteur ; Michael J Bevan, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2014 Importance : 23 p. Présentation : tab.,graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée:goudron
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette filtre
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risque
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:toxicitéIndex. décimale : TA 1.1 Tabac fumé Résumé : Cigarette smoking causes serious diseases through frequent and prolonged exposure to toxicants. Technologies are being developed to reduce smokers’ toxicant exposure, including filter adsorbents, tobacco treatments and substitutes.This study examined the effect of modifications to filter ventilation, variations in cigarette circumference and active charcoal filter length and loading, as well as combinations of these features in a reduced-toxicant prototype (RTP) cigarette, on the yields of toxicants in cigarette smoke. An air-dilution mechanism, called split-tipping, was developed in which a band of porous paper in the centre of the filter tipping functions to minimise the loss of effective filter ventilation that occurs at the high flow rates encountered during human-smoking, and to facilitate the diffusional loss of volatile toxicants. As compared with conventional filter ventilation cigarettes, split-tipping reduced tar and volatile
smoke constituent emissions under high flow rate machine-smoking conditions, most notably for products with a 1-mg ISO tar yield. Furthermore, mouth level exposure (MLE) to tar and nicotine was reduced among smokers of 1-mg ISO tar cigarettes in comparison to smokers of cigarettes with traditional filter ventilation. For higher ISO tar level cigarettes, however, there were no significant reductions in MLE. Smaller cigarette circumferences reduced sidestream toxicant yields and modified the balance of mainstream smoke chemistry with reduced levels of aromatic amines and
benzo[a]pyrene but increased yields of formaldehyde. Smaller circumference cigarettes also had lower mainstream yields of volatile toxicants. Longer cigarette filters containing increased levels of high-activity carbon (HAC) showed reduced machine-smoking yields of volatile toxicants: with up to 97% removal for some volatile toxicants at higher HAC loadings. Split-tipping was combined with optimal filter length and cigarette circumference in an RTP cigarette that gave significantly lower mainstream (up to ~90%) and sidestream (predominately 20%–60%) smoke yields of
numerous toxicants as compared with a commercial comparator cigarette under machine-smoking conditions. Significantly lower mainstream and sidestream smoke toxicant yields were observed for an RTP cigarette comprising several toxicant reducing technologies; these observations warrant further evaluation in clinical studies where real-world relevance can be tested using biomarkers of exposure and physiological effect.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9846 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Clinical study protocol on electronic cigarettes and nicotine pouches for smoking cessation in Pakistan : a randomized controlled trial Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Abdul Hameed, Auteur ; Daud Malik, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Trials, ISSN 1745-6215 num. 25:9 Importance : 15 p. Présentation : ill, tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Proche et Moyen-Orient:Pakistan
[DIVERS] géographie:pays en développement
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueMots-clés : pouche Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background
Pakistan is one of most vulnerable low- and middle-income countries with 29 million adult active tobacco users. Smoking cessation services are lacking as the tobacco control initiatives have largely failed to address the smoking endemic. Over the last 5 years, Pakistan has witnessed the use of innovative tobacco harm reduction (THR) products such as e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches. However, their use remains limited. THR products are imported legally as consumer goods and are taxable. The lack of sufficient data for THR and its application is a challenge
in gauging their effectiveness in assisting smokers quit combustible smoking. Evidence-based studies can help in measuring the effectiveness of e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches as smoking cessation aids.
Method
Keeping in view the study objectives, a sample size of 600 participants will be sufficient to assess the effectiveness of e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches for smoking cessation in Pakistan. Of these, 200 participants each will receive e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches along with basic care counselling, while the remaining 200 participants will only receive basic care counselling for 48 weeks. The association of participants’ characteristics with smoking and health status will be based on the bivariate and multivariate analysis. The simple t-test and variance analysis will
assess the differences in intervention indicators between the control and treatment groups. For the inferential analysis, the average treatment impact will be based on the quasi-experimental techniques such as difference in difference (DID) or propensity score matching (PMS).
Discussion
The study will evaluate the participants at the baseline as they decide the quit date. After every 12 weeks, a follow-up survey with the participants will be conducted. Results are anticipated to inform the public, decisionmakers, and researchers about the effects of using e-cigarettes and nicotine pouches in the short- and medium-term periods. Critically, the potential of e-cigarettes and other alternative nicotine delivery systems as smoking cessation aid will be assessed.
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-023-07876-y Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10228 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : A comparison of electrocardiographic parameters in e‑cigarette users, conventional cigarette smokers, and non‑smokers Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Heba Ammar, Auteur ; Rania Hashish, Auteur ; Shrouk Mohamed Ali, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2024 Collection : The Egytian Journal of Internal Medecine num. 36.9 Importance : 8 p. Présentation : ill., tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Afrique:Afrique du Nord
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie cardio-vasculaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : Egypte Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background
Smoking is a major preventable risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Tobacco smoking induces atherosclerosis, ischemic heart diseases, and arrhythmias. The impact of electronic cigarettes on cardiovascular health is still controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the electrocardiographic parameters in chronic electronic cigarette users compared to chronic conventional cigarette smokers and a non-smoker control group of matched age and gender.
Results
The study involved 105 volunteers with no history of chronic or cardiovascular diseases or cardioactive drug use. Participants were assigned into three study groups, chronic e-cigarette users, conventional cigarette smokers,and non-smokers, each consisting of 35 participants. Demographic data, smoking history, vital signs, and 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) were evaluated. Demographic data were insignificantly different among all study groups. The mean heart rate was significantly higher in chronic electronic cigarette users and conventional cigarette smokers compared to non-smokers (p < 0.001).QRS complex duration was significantly shorter in e-cigarette users and conventional smokers compared to non-smokers (p < 0.001). Prolonged QT and QTc intervals duration were recorded in e-cigarette users and conventional smokers compared to non-smokers (p < 0.001). All the ventricular repolarization
indices (T wave—peak to T-end (Tpe) interval, TPe/QT ratio, and TPe/QTc ratio were significantly prolonged in chronic e-cigarette users, and conventional smokers compared to non-smokers (p < 0.001). Mean systolic, diastolic blood pressure, P wave amplitude and duration, and PR interval were insignificantly different between all groups (P > 0.05).
Conclusions
Chronic e-cigarette use is associated with higher heart rates, shorter QRS complex, prolonged QT, QTc duration, and prolonged ventricular repolarization indices compared to non-smokers of matched age and gender. Conclusively, e-cigarette use is associated with negative cardiovascular effects like conventional cigarette smoking.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1186/s43162-024-00274-z Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10226 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : A comparison of the abuse liability and dependence potential of nicotine patch, gum, spray and inhaler Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Robert West, Auteur ; Peter Hajek, Auteur ; J. Foulds, Auteur ; Fredrik Nilsson, Auteur ; Sylvia May, Auteur ; Anna Meadows, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2000 Collection : Psychopharmacology num. 149(3) Importance : p.198-202 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:chewing-gum
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:inhalateur
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:patch à la nicotine
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:spray nasal
[TABAC] tabagisme:dépendance tabagique:dépendance psychologique
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:test de dépendance à la nicotineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1 Substitution nicotinique Résumé : Rationale: Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) in varying forms is becoming widely used. Clinicians, therapists and regulatory authorities are interested in the abuse liability and dependence potential of the different forms.
Objectives: To compare the abuse liability and dependence potential of nicotine gum, transdermal patch, spray and inhaler.
Methods: 504 male and female smokers seeking help with stopping smoking were randomly allocated to the four products. Measures were taken at the designated quit date, then 1 week, 4 weeks, 12 weeks and 15 weeks later. Smokers were advised to use the product for up to 12 weeks. Those still using the product at the 12-week visit were advised to cease use by week 14. Measures included: pleasantness and satisfaction ratings at weeks 1 and 4 (used as a marker of abuse liability); ratings of feeling dependent on NRT at weeks 1, 4, 12 and 15 (used as a marker of subjective dependence); mood and physical symptoms ratings at weeks 12 and 15 (the change being used to assess physical dependence on NRT), continued usage of NRT at week 15 (used as an marker of behavioural dependence).
Results: Average ratings of pleasantness were low. The nicotine patch was rated as less unpleasant to use than all other products. There were no significant differences between the products in terms of satisfaction or subjective dependence except at week 15 when no patch users rated themselves as dependent. Continued use of NRT at week 15 was related to rate of delivery of nicotine from the products - 2% for patch, 7% for gum and inhaler, 10% for spray (P<0.05 for linear association). Among those
En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130000382 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10350 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Complicated gastroschisis and maternal smoking : a causal association? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : M. Zamakhshary, Auteur ; N.L. Yanchar, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 16/03/2007 Collection : Pediatric Surgery International Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme parentalIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.6 Effets métaboliques et biologiques Résumé : The incidence of gastroschisis appears to be rising in developed nations, with epidemiological studies indicating association with young maternal age and smoking. Is there an association between maternal smoking and the development of complicated gastroschisis? A retrospective population-based review of all cases of gastroschisis over 11 years was conducted in three Canadian provinces. Complicated cases were defined as those with an associated intestinal atresia or other vascular compromise of the bowel, those requiring a prolonged time to full enteral feeding (>42 days). Univariate and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. Fifty-four cases of gastroschisis were treated. Seventeen patients had complicated gastroschisis (CG). 47.1% of infants were born to smoking mothers of those 56.25% were in the CG group. On univariate analysis statistically significant associations with complicated cases were young maternal age (<19 years) (OR = 6.0, CI: 1.3, 28.1), low maternal weight gain (<12 kg) (OR = 4.6, CI: 2.5, 8.5), low birth weight (<2,400 g), (OR = 7.7, CI: 2.0, 28.9), and gestational age under 36 weeks (OR = 11.0, CI: 2.6, 46.2). Seven of 24 cases involving maternal smoking developed atresias or vascular intestinal compromise versus 4 of 27 cases with no maternal smoking, with an odds ratio of 2.1 (CI: 0.60, 7.2). On multivariate analysis, atresias and vascular compromise remained significantly associated with young maternal age, low gestational age and low 1-min Apgar score. Although a positive trend is seen, no statistically significant relationship between maternal smoking and the development of complicated gastroschisis was found. Further clinical and epidemiologic studies are needed to validate our findings. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-007-1926-6 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2991 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002089 TA 3.2.2.6 ZAM C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Does in utero exposure to heavy maternal smoking induce nicotine withdrawal symptoms in neonates? Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Véronique Godding, Auteur ; Chrisitine Bonnier, Auteur ; Leon Fiasse, Auteur ; Marianne Michel, Auteur ; Étienne Longueville, Auteur ; Patrick Lebecque, Auteur ; Annie Robert, Auteur ; Laurence Galanti, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2004 Collection : Pediatric Research, ISSN 1530-0447 num. 55 Importance : p.645–651 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:nourrisson
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement:addiction
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse:foetus
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme parental
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus Résumé : Maternal drug use during pregnancy is associated with fetal passive addiction and neonatal withdrawal syndrome. Cigarette smoking—highly prevalent during pregnancy—is associated with addiction and withdrawal syndrome in adults. We conducted a prospective, two-group parallel study on 17 consecutive newborns of heavy-smoking mothers and 16 newborns of nonsmoking, unexposed mothers (controls). Neurologic examinations were repeated at days 1, 2, and 5. Finnegan withdrawal score was assessed every 3 h during their first 4 d. Newborns of smoking mothers had significant levels of cotinine in the cord blood (85.8 ± 3.4 ng/mL), whereas none of the controls had detectable levels. Similar findings were observed with urinary cotinine concentrations in the newborns (483.1 ± 2.5 μg/g creatinine versus 43.6 ± 1.5 μg/g creatinine; p = 0.0001). Neurologic scores were significantly lower in newborns of smokers than in control infants at days 1 (22.3 ± 2.3 versus 26.5 ± 1.1; p = 0.0001), 2 (22.4 ± 3.3 versus 26.3 ± 1.6; p = 0.0002), and 5 (24.3 ± 2.1 versus 26.5 ± 1.5; p = 0.002). Neurologic scores improved significantly from day 1 to 5 in newborns of smokers (p = 0.05), reaching values closer to control infants. Withdrawal scores were higher in newborns of smokers than in control infants at days 1 (4.5 ± 1.1 versus 3.2 ± 1.4; p = 0.05), 2 (4.7 ± 1.7 versus 3.1 ± 1.1; p = 0.002), and 4 (4.7 ± 2.1 versus 2.9 ± 1.4; p = 0.007). Significant correlations were observed between markers of nicotine exposure and neurologic-and withdrawal scores. We conclude that withdrawal symptoms occur in newborns exposed to heavy maternal smoking during pregnancy. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1203/01.PDR.0000112099.88740.4E Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10112 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : E-cigarette use among high school students—a cross‑sectional study of associated risk factors for the use of flavour‑only and nicotine vapes Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Janni Leung, Auteur ; Calvert Tisdale, Auteur ; Jisu Choi, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2023 Collection : International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction Importance : 15 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:additif:agent de saveur
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme adolescentMots-clés : e-liquide Index. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : The aim of this study is to examine e-cigarette use among high school students and the associated risk factors for the use of flavour-only or nicotine vapes. Grade 12 students (N = 855) of 2020 from nine Australian schools completed a cross-sectional self-report survey. Correlates examined included age, gender, Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, parental and family characteristics, truancy, mental health (depression and anxiety), alcohol use and cigarette smoking. Overall, 74% reported that they had never used an e-cigarette or vaped, 12.5% had for flavour-only, and 13.5% had for nicotine vapes. Multinomial adjusted logistic regressions showed that males and teens reporting frequent alcohol or cigarette use had higher odds of vaping. In adolescents who had used an e-cigarette, half had used a nicotine vape. Those who engaged in risky drinking and smoked cigarettes were most likely to also use e-cigarettes, implying that this may be a high-risk group. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-023-01099-7 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10266 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Effect of a short bout of exercise on tobacco withdrawal symptoms and desire to smoke / Michael Ussher (2001)
Titre : Effect of a short bout of exercise on tobacco withdrawal symptoms and desire to smoke Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Michael Ussher, Auteur ; Paola Nunziata, Auteur ; Mark Cropley, Auteur ; Robert West, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2001 Collection : Psychopharmacology num. 158 Importance : p.66-72 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:sportIndex. décimale : TA 6.7 Facteurs influents (grossesse, adolescence…) Résumé : Les effets d'une courte période d'exercice sur les symptômes de sevrage et du désir de fumer. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2992 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002121 TA 6.7 USS E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Light and intermittent cigarette smokers : a review Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Chris R. E. Coggins, Auteur ; Lenn E. Murelle, Auteur ; Richard A. Carchman, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Psychopharmacology num. 207 Importance : p. 343-363 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] tabagisme:dépendance tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 4.1 Habitudes tabagiques Résumé : Rationale: Growing proportions of smokers in the USA do not smoke everyday and can be referred to as light and intermittent smokers (LITS). Despite a current prevalence of LITS in the USA estimated at 25-33% of all smokers, a systematic review of the literature on this group of smokers has yet to be written.
Objectives: The aim of this paper is to review and evaluate research on LITS and to identify, describe and discuss commonalities and differences between LITS and daily smokers.
Methods: The primary databases used to search for publications were Pub Med (National Library of Medicine) and SCOPUS (Elsevier).
Results: LITS inhale smoke and have post-smoking blood nicotine concentrations that are broadly equivalent to those found in daily smokers. However, LITS differ from daily smokers with regard to cigarette consumption and frequency of cigarette use, sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics, motives, personality traits, dependence, withdrawal and craving, response to smoking-related cues, quitting perception, past-smoking status, and initiation.
Conclusions: In contrast to daily smokers, LITS show few or no signs of dependence as currently defined by DSM-IV criteria, appear to exercise more self-control, seem to be less impulsive, and their smoking experience is primarily associated with positive rather than negative reinforcement. Conclusions drawn from the reviewed literature highlight the multivariate factors that must be taken into account when defining LITS and emphasize the importance of further research on this increasing fraction of smokers. The potential implications of increased LITS prevalence on smoking-related disease risks remain to be thoroughly investigated.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-009-1675-4 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9773 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Social network and inequalities in smoking amongst school-aged adolescents in six European countries Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Vincent Lorant, Auteur ; Victoria Soto Rojas, Auteur ; Pierre-Olivier Robert, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : janvier 2017 Collection : International Journal of Public Health num. 62,1 Importance : p. 53-62 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect socialIndex. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : OBJECTIFS:
Le tabagisme contribue aux inégalités socio-économiques en matière de santé; mais on ignore comment les inégalités liées au tabagisme se manifestent à un jeune âge. Jusqu'à présent, peu d'attention a été accordée au rôle des liens d'amitié. Nous avons émis l'hypothèse que la combinaison de l'exposition entre pairs et de l'homophilie sociale amicale pourrait contribuer aux inégalités socio-économiques en matière de tabagisme à l'école.
MÉTHODES:
En 2013, une enquête sur les réseaux sociaux a été réalisée dans 50 écoles de six villes européennes de taille moyenne (Namur, Tampere, Hanovre, Latina, Amersfoort et Coimbra). Les adolescents de 14 à 16 ans ont été recrutés (n = 11,015, taux de participation = 79,4%). Nous avons modélisé le comportement des adolescents en matière de tabagisme en fonction du contexte socio-économique et avons analysé le rôle médiateur de l'homophilie sociale et de l'exposition entre pairs.
RÉSULTATS:
Les groupes socio-économiques défavorisés étaient plus susceptibles de fumer et étaient plus fréquemment exposés au tabagisme par leurs amis proches et distants, par rapport aux adolescents de statut socio-économique supérieur. Le risque de tabagisme du groupe socio-économique le plus bas a diminué après contrôle des amis du tabac et de l'homophilie sociale.
CONCLUSIONS:
Les inégalités socioéconomiques liées au tabagisme chez les adolescents sont motivées par les réseaux d’amitié.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-016-0830-z Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8908 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 006944 TA 2.4.1 LOR S Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : The Spanish smoking law : a model to be followed ? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Maria José Lopez, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 25/02/2010 Collection : International Journal of Public Health Importance : en ligne Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe méridionale:Espagne
[TABAC] législationIndex. décimale : TA 9.2 Législation d’autres pays Résumé : Commentaire En ligne : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00038-010-0129-4 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2990 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002575 TA 9.2 LOP S Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Varenicline as a smoking cessation aid in schizophrenia : effects on smoking behavior and reward sensitivity Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sunny J. Dutra, Auteur ; Luke E. Stoeckel, Auteur ; Sara V. Carlini, Auteur ; Diego A. Pizzagalli, Auteur Editeur : Springer Année de publication : 2012 Collection : Psychopharmacology num. 219 Importance : p.25-34 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:varénicline
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie neurologique:schizophrénieIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.2 Autres produits Résumé : RATIONALE:
Smoking rates are up to five times higher in people with schizophrenia than in the general population, placing these individuals at high risk for smoking-related health problems. Varenicline, an α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, is a promising aid for smoking cessation in this population. To maximize treatment efficacy while minimizing risks, it is critical to identify reliable predictors of positive response to varenicline in smokers with schizophrenia.
OBJECTIVES:
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are related to dysfunctions in the brain reward system, are associated with nicotine dependence, and may be improved by nicotine or nicotinic receptor agonists, suggesting that smoking cessation may be especially difficult for patients with substantial negative symptoms. The purpose of the study was to evaluate negative symptoms as predictors of response to varenicline.
METHODS:
Patients with schizophrenia (N = 53) completed a 12-week smoking cessation trial combining varenicline with cognitive behavioral therapy. Negative symptoms were assessed via the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (Andreasen 1983). Outcomes included smoking abstinence as assessed by self-report and expired carbon monoxide. Change in performance on a probabilistic reward task was used as an index of change in reward sensitivity during treatment.
RESULTS:
At week 12, 32 participants met criteria for 14-day point-prevalence abstinence. Patients with lower baseline symptoms of affective flattening (more typical affect) were more likely to achieve smoking abstinence and demonstrated larger increases in reward sensitivity during treatment.
CONCLUSIONS:
These data suggest that affective flattening symptoms in smokers with schizophrenia may predict response to varenicline.En ligne : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3267781/ Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8094 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
