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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la rechercheAcrolein yields in mainstream smoke from commercial cigarette and little cigar tobacco products / Todd, L. Cecil (2017)
Titre : Acrolein yields in mainstream smoke from commercial cigarette and little cigar tobacco products Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Todd, L. Cecil, Auteur ; Tim, M. Brewer, Auteur ; Mimy Young, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2017 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research Importance : p. 865-870 Présentation : tab.,graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée:acroléine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette filtre
[TABAC] étudeIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Introduction:
Many carbonyls are produced from the combustion of tobacco products and many of these carbonyls are harmful or potentially harmful constituents of mainstream cigarette smoke.
One carbonyl of particular interest is acrolein, which is formed from the incomplete combustion of organic matter and the most significant contributor to non-cancer respiratory effects from cigarette smoke. Sheet-wrapped cigars, also known as “little cigars,” are a type of tobacco products that have not been extensively investigated in literature.
Methods:
This study uses standard cigarette testing protocols to determine the acrolein yields from sheet-wrapped cigars. Sheet-wrapped cigar and cigarette products were tested by derivatizing the mainstream smoke with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) solution and then quantifying the derivatives using conventional analytical systems.
Results:
The results demonstrate that sheet-wrapped cigars can be tested for acrolein yields in mainstream smoke using the same methods used for the evaluation of cigarettes. The variability in the sheet-wrapped cigars and cigarettes under the International Organization for Standardization smoking regimen is statistically similar at the 95% confidence interval; however, increased variability is observed for sheet-wrapped cigar products under the Health Canada Intense (CI) smoking regimen.
Conclusion: The amount of acrolein released by smoking sheet-wrapped cigars can be measured using standard smoking regimen currently used for cigarettes. The sheet-wrapped cigars were determined to yield similar quantity of acrolein from commercial cigarette products using two standard smoking regimens.
Implications:
This article reports on the measured quantity of acrolein from 15 commercial sheetwrapped cigars using a validated standard smoking test method that derivatizes acrolein in the
mainstream smoke with DNPH solution, and uses Liquid Chromatography/Ultra-Violet Detection (LC/UV) for separation and detection. These acrolein yields were similar to the levels found in the smoke from 35 commercial cigarette products measured in the same manner. Although sheetwrapped cigar data were slightly more variable than those found for the cigarette data, this article reports that the production of acrolein is similar to cigarettes. The results demonstrate that sheet-wrapped cigars can be tested for acrolein yields in mainstream smoke using the same methods used for the evaluation of cigarettes.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9705 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Advances in social media research to reduce tobacco use Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Grace Kong, Auteur ; Kelly D. Blake, Auteur ; Dan Romer, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 26 Importance : 2 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:internet
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:image de la cigarette
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:image du fumeurIndex. décimale : TA 5.4 Prévention et médias Résumé : Social media is a broad term used to refer to websites and applications that are text-, image-, and video-based, enabling users to connect and interact with their social network and the broader community through sharing information and expressing viewpoints.1,2 Inadequate regulation, coupled with the ability to reach many people quickly and with minimal cost, has enabled the proliferation of harmful tobacco-related content on social media. Conversely, social media is also a promising medium to counteract positive social norms surrounding tobacco use, disseminate health information, and encourage cessation, though less is known about the reach and effectiveness of social media-based interventions to reduce tobacco use. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad250 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10238 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Between harm and dangers : oral snuff use, cigarette smoking and problems behaviours in a survey of Swedish male adolescents Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Maria Rosaria Galanti, Auteur ; Seppo Wickholm, Auteur ; Hans Gilljam, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2001 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 11-3 Importance : p. 340-345 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:homme
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à priser
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme adolescentIndex. décimale : TA 4.2 Dépendance tabagique Résumé : Background: The prevalence of smokeless tobacco use (moist snuff) in Sweden is among the highest world-wide, and snuff is gaining popularity as a less harmful alternative to cigarettes.
Methods: Patterns of current tobacco use and indicators of behavioural problems were analysed in a sample of 6287 boys participating in a census survey among 9th graders in Stockholm County, Sweden.
Results: Among participants reporting current use of oral snuff (OS) the majority (71%) also smoked cigarettes. The prevalence of daily smoking was significantly higher in this group than among exclusive smokers. Conditionally on smoking behaviour, the likelihood of being a current user of OS was several times higher among boys who had ever been drunk (adjusted odds ratio = 9.64, 95% confidence interval: 7.32-12.94) or experimented with illicit drugs (adjusted odds ratio = 2.39, 95% confidence interval: 1.99-2.87), compared with those who did not. OS use was also significantly associated to other problem behaviours such as drinking and driving, unsafe sex, and school truancy. The same pattern of associations was present when the analyses were restricted to tobacco users.
Conclusions: Smokeless tobacco use in adolescence does not substitute cigarette smoking and can be an indicator of a drug- and risk-seeking lifestyle. The availability of smokeless tobacco might thus increase the potential for nicotine addiction in some vulnerable subgroups of young males.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9786 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Changes and determinants in cigarette smoking prevalence in southwestern France, 1985-1997 / P. Marques-Vidal (2003)
Titre : Changes and determinants in cigarette smoking prevalence in southwestern France, 1985-1997 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : P. Marques-Vidal, Auteur ; J.-B. Ruidavets, Auteur ; J.-P. Cambou, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2003 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 13 Importance : 168-170 Note générale : tabl.,biblio. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:France
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:homme
[TABAC] étude:statistique:prévalence
[TABAC] tabagisme
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifIndex. décimale : TA 2.2.2 France Résumé : Les tendances des fumeurs en France durant la période de 1985 à 1997 sont étudiées et les résultats montrent que les hommes fumeurs ont diminués tandis que les femmes fumeuses sont restées stable avec l'exception de la tranche d'âge 35-44 ans (stabilisation chez les hommes et augmentation chez les femmes). La prévalence des ex-fumeurs a augmentée. En France, la diminution ou la stabilisation de la prévalence est due à une augmentation des ex-fumeurs. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/13.2.168 Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2859 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 001046 TA 2.2.2 MAR C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Characterizing anti-vaping posts for effective communication on instagram using multimodal deep learning Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Zidian Xie, Auteur ; Shijian Deng, Auteur ; Pinxin Liu, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 26 Importance : 6 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne anti-tabac
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique:internet
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:image de la cigaretteIndex. décimale : TA 5.4 Prévention et médias Résumé : Introduction:
Instagram is a popular social networking platform for sharing photos with a large proportion of youth and young adult users. We aim to identify key features in anti-vaping Instagram image posts associated with high social media user engagement by artificial intelligence.
Aims and Methods:
We collected 8972 anti-vaping Instagram image posts and hand-coded 2200 Instagram images to identify nine image features such as warning signs and person-shown vaping. We utilized a deep-learning model, the OpenAI: contrastive language-image pretraining with ViT-B/32 as the backbone and a 5-fold cross-validation model evaluation, to extract similar features from the Instagram image and further trained logistic regression models for multilabel classification. Latent Dirichlet Allocation model and Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner were used to extract the topics and sentiment from the captions. Negative binomial regression models were applied to identify features associated with the likes and comments count of posts.
Results:
Several features identified in anti-vaping Instagram image posts were significantly associated with high social media user engagement (likes or comments), such as educational warnings and warning signs. Instagram posts with captions about health risks associated with vaping received significantly more likes or comments than those about help quitting smoking or vaping. Compared to the model based on 2200 handcoded Instagram image posts, more significant features have been identified from 8972 AI-labeled Instagram image posts.
Conclusion:
Features identified from anti-vaping Instagram image posts will provide a potentially effective way to communicate with the public about the health effects of e-cigarette use.
Implications:
Considering the increasing popularity of social media and the current vaping epidemic, especially among youth and young adults, it becomes necessary to understand e-cigarette-related content on social media. Although pro-vaping messages dominate social media, antivaping messages are limited and often have low user engagement. Using advanced deep-learning and statistical models, we identified severalfeatures in anti-vaping Instagram image posts significantly associated with high user engagement. Our findings provide a potential approach to effectively communicate with the public about the health risks of vaping to protect public health.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad189 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10239 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Cigarette smoking and erectile dysfunction among Chinese men without clinical vascular disease Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jiang He, Auteur ; Kristi Reynolds, Auteur ; Jing Chen, Auteur ; Chung-Shiuan Chen, Auteur ; Xigui Wu, Auteur ; Xiufang Duan, Auteur ; Robert Reynolds, Auteur ; Lydia A. Bazzano, Auteur ; Paul K. Whelton, Auteur ; Dongfeng Gu, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 10/07/2007 Collection : American Journal of Epidemiology Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Asie:Extrême-Orient:Chine
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:altération de la fonction sexuelle
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.6 Effets métaboliques et biologiques Résumé : The authors examined the association between cigarette smoking and risk of erectile dysfunction among 7,684 Chinese men aged 35-74 years without clinical vascular disease. Cigarette smoking and erectile dysfunction were assessed by questionnaire. Vascular risk factors were measured according to standard methods. After adjustment for age, education, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, diabetes, hypertension, overweight, and hypercholesterolemia, the odds ratio of erectile dysfunction was 1.41 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.09, 1.81) for cigarette smokers compared with never smokers. There was a statistically significant dose-response relation between cigarette smoking and risk of erectile dysfunction (ptrend OE 0.005). Multivariate-adjusted odds ratios of erectile dysfunction were 1.27 (95% CI: 0.91, 1.77), 1.45 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.95), and 1.65 (95% CI: 1.08, 2.50) for those who smoked 1-10, 11-20, and more than 20 cigarettes per day, respectively, compared with never smokers. The association was stronger in participants with diabetes (odds ratio OE 3.29, 95% CI: 1.49, 7.27) than in participants without diabetes (odds ratio OE 1.33, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.73). If the association is causal, an estimated 22.7% of erectile dysfunction cases (11.8 million cases) among Chinese men are attributable to cigarette smoking. This 2000-2001 study of Chinese men documented an independent and dose-response relation between cigarette smoking and risk of erectile dysfunction. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1433 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002093 TA 3.2.2.6 HEJ C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Combination treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jon O. Ebbert, Auteur ; Michael V. Burke, Auteur ; Richard D. Hurt, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. Vol 11, n. 5 Importance : p. 572-576 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:varéniclineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.4 Autres substituts nicotiniques Résumé : Abstract
INTRODUCTION:
A paucity of data exists regarding the safety and effectiveness of combination treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).
METHODS:
We reviewed the clinical experience of two groups of cigarette smokers enrolled in a residential tobacco treatment program: (a) patients receiving combination treatment with varenicline and NRT (N = 104) and (b) usual-care patients receiving treatment before the release of varenicline (N = 135).
RESULTS:
Demographic characteristics were similar between the two groups. Among smokers receiving varenicline and NRT, 71% used the nicotine patch with a mean dose of 32 mg/day (SD = 14) and 73% used at least two types of NRT. Adverse events were experienced by 39% (95% CI = 31%-49%) of patients receiving varenicline and NRT and by 59% (95% CI = 51%-67%) of usual-care patients during the residential program. A total of five patients (5%) discontinued varenicline due to adverse events, compared with one patient in the usual-care group. We did not observe a significant difference in the 30-day point prevalence smoking abstinence rate at 6 months between patients treated with varenicline and NRT (54%; 95% CI = 44%-64%) and usual-care patients (59%; 95% CI = 50%-66%).
DISCUSSION:
Our findings suggest that combination therapy with varenicline and NRT is safe and well tolerated among patients in a residential tobacco treatment program.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7950 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005491 TA 6.2.3.1.4 EBB C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Contribution of chronic conditions to smoking differences in life expectancy with and without disability in Belgium Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Renata T. C. Yokota, Auteur ; W.J. Nusselder, Auteur ; Jean-Marie Robine, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2018 Collection : European Journal of Public Health Importance : pp. 859-863 Présentation : graph., tab Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Belgique
[DIVERS] personne:personne en situation de handicap
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : espérance de vie, maladie chronique, milieu du travail Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2 Morbidité Résumé : Background:
Smoking is the leading cause of premature mortality and morbidity. This study aimed at assessing the impact of smoking on life expectancy (LE) and LE with (LED) and without disability (DFLE). We further estimated the contribution of disability and mortality and their causes to differences in LED and DFLE by smoking.
Methods:
Data on disability, chronic conditions, and smoking from 17 148 participants of the 1997, 2001, 2004 Belgian Health Interview Surveys were used to estimate causes of disability using the attribution method. A 10-year mortality follow-up of survey participants was used. The Sullivan method was applied to estimate LED and DFLE. The contribution of disability and mortality and of causes of disability and death to smoking differences in LED and DFLE was assessed using decomposition methods.
Results:
Never smokers live longer than daily smokers. DFLE advantage at age 15 of +8.5/+4.3 years (y) in men/women never compared with daily smokers was the result of lower mortality (+6.2y/+3y) and lower disability (2.3y/1.3y). The extra 0.3y/1.6y LED in never smokers was due to lower mortality (+2.6y/+2.9y) and lower disability (?2.3y/?1.3y). Lower mortality from lung/larynx/trachea cancer, chronic respiratory, and ischaemic heart diseases was the main contributor to higher LED and DFLE in never smokers. Lower disability from musculoskeletal conditions in men and chronic respiratory diseases in women increased LED and DFLE in never smokers.
Conclusions:
Mortality and disability advantage among never smokers contributed to longer DFLE, while mortality advantage contributed to their longer LED.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9834 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Contribution of deaths related to alcohol or smoking to the gender difference in life expectancy : Finland in the early 1990s Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : T. Martelin, Auteur ; P. Makela, Auteur ; T. Valkonen, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2004 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 14 Importance : pp. 422-427 Note générale : tabl.,biblio. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Finlande
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude:statistique:morbidité
[TABAC] étude:statistique:mortalité
[TABAC] tabagisme
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:alcoolIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.2.1 Interactions avec d'autres facteurs pathogènes Résumé : Cette étude a examiné la contribution du tabac et de l'alcool à la mortalité en Finlande entre 1991 et 1993 sur la population agé de 15 ans et plus. Cette étude confirme le rôle important de ces deux modes de consommation comme un mécanisme contribuant à la différence de mortalité entre les hommes et les femmes en Finlande. En ligne : https://watermark.silverchair.com/140422.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7 [...] Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2860 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Contribution of smoking to tuberculosis incidence and mortality in high tuberculosis burden countries Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Genet A. Amere, Auteur ; Pratibha Nayak, Auteur ; Argita D. Salindri, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2018 Collection : American Journal of Epidemiology num. 187:9 Importance : p.1846-1855 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:pays en développement
[TUBER] type de tuberculose:tuberculose-maladie
[TUBER] type de tuberculose:tuberculose-maladie:tuberculose pulmonaire
[TABAC] étude:statistique:mortalité
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoireIndex. décimale : TU 4.5. Pays en voie de développement (Amérique du sud, Afrique, Asie) Résumé : Globally, 10 million incident cases of tuberculosis (TB) are reported annually, and 95% of TB cases and 80% of tobacco users reside in low- and middle-income countries. Smoking approximately doubles the risk of TB disease and TB mortality. We estimated the proportion of annual incident TB cases and TB mortality attributable to tobacco smoking in 32 high-TB-burden countries. We obtained country-specific estimates of TB incidence, TB mortality, and smoking prevalence from the World Health Organization Global TB Report (2017), tobacco surveillance reports (2015), and the Tobacco Atlas. Risk ratios for the effect of smoking on TB incidence and TB mortality were obtained from published meta-analyses. An estimated 17.6% (95% confidence interval (CI): 8.4, 21.4) of TB cases and 15.2% (95% CI: 1.8, 31.9) of TB mortality were attributable to smoking. Among high-TB-burden countries, Russia had the highest proportion of smoking-attributable TB disease (31.6%, 95% CI: 15.9, 37.6) and deaths (28.1%, 95% CI: 3.8, 51.4). Men had a greater proportion of TB cases attributable to smoking (30.3%, 95% CI: 14.7, 36.6) than did women (4.3, 95% CI: 1.7, 5.7). Our findings highlight the need for tobacco control in high-TB-burden countries to combat TB incidence and TB mortality.
En ligne : https://academic.oup.com/aje/article/187/9/1846/4964691 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9094 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : COVID-19 and smoking Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Ivan Berlin, Auteur ; Daniel Thomas, Auteur ; Anne-Laurence Le Faou, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 22(9) Importance : p.1650-1652 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie infectieuse
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoire
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : Covid-19 Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.4 Pathologies respiratoires (sauf 3.2.2.1, 3.2.2.2, 3.2.2.3) En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa059 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9763 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Do Dutch 11-12 years olds who never smoke, smoke experimentally or smoke regularly have different demographic backgrounds and perceptions of smoking Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : M. Ausems, Auteur ; I. Mesters, Auteur ; G. Van Breukelen, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2003 Collection : European Journal of Public Health num. 13 Importance : p.160-167 Note générale : tabl.,biblio. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Pays-Bas
[TABAC] étude:enquête
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire:école primaire
[TABAC] tabagisme:habitude tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes Résumé : La plupart des adolescents fumeurs commencent à fumer avant l'âge de 12 ans en Hollande. 3700 étudiants ont complété un questionnaire basé sur l'attitude et les influences sociales. Il en résulte que la plupart de ces étudiants auraient souhaité une meilleure prévention du tabagisme à l'école primaire. D'après eux, l'ignorance de la jeunesse face aux drogues mérite plus d'attention. En ligne : https://watermark.silverchair.com/130160.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7 [...] Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2857 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Effectiveness of motivational interviewing in influencing smoking cessation in pregnant and postpartum disadvantaged women Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Catherine, B. Hayes, Auteur ; Claire Collins, Auteur ; Helen O'Carroll, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2011 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 15 Importance : p. 969-977 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche psychologique:entretien motivationnel
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:précaritéIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.2 Approche psychologique (y compris entretien motivationnel) Résumé : Introduction:
Systematic assessments of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in smoking behavior have been rare to date. This study aimed to determine whether an integrated approach, involving staff training in MI techniques, was sufficient to affect change in smoking status or intensity in low-income pregnant and postpartum women.
Methods:
Overall, 500 consecutive smokers were recruited at first prenatal visit to public antenatal clinics. Following staff training,500 more were recruited (intervention group). Data were recorded at 28–32 weeks gestation, after birth, at 3–4 and 7–9 months postpartum.The primary outcome measure was self-reported continued abstinence from smoking verified by urinary cotinine analysis.
Changes in smoking intensity were also measured.
Results:
There was no significant difference in the proportion of smokers in the intervention and control groups who reported stopping smoking at 28–32 weeks gestation (8.2% vs. 8.8%; p = .73), 1 week after birth (8.6% vs. 11.4%; p = .14), 3–4 months after birth (5.8% vs. 4.8%; p = .48), or 7–9 months after birth (5.2% vs. 4.0%; p = .36). Although more cases were nonsmoking at the second visit, 14.8% [95% CI = 11.8–18.5] vs. 13.1% controls [95% CI = 10.3–16.6], this was not statistically significant.
Conclusions:
MI delivered at a number of time points during pregnancy and up to 9 months postpartum failed to affect quit rates. It may have had a small effect in preventing relapse among spontaneous quitters in late pregnancy though the validity of this remains uncertain.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts225 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9693 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Effects of cigarette smoking cessation on breastfeeding duration Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Tara, M. Higgins, Auteur ; Stephen, T. Higgins, Auteur ; Sarah, H. Heil, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 12:5 Importance : p. 483–488 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:santé:promotion de la santé:alimentation:allaitement
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus Résumé : Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to use data from controlled trials to examine whether smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration. Correlational studies have confirmedassociations between smoking status and breastfeeding duration, but whether smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration has not been established.
Methods:
Participants ( N = 158) were smokers at the start of prenatal care who participated in controlled trials on smoking cessation. Women were assigned to either an incentive-based intervention wherein they earned vouchers exchangeable for retail items by abstaining from smoking or a control condition where they received comparable vouchers independent of smoking status. Treatments were provided antepartum through 12-week postpartum. Maternal reports of breastfeeding collected at 2-,
4-, 8-, 12-, and 24-week postpartum were compared between treatment conditions. Whether women were exclusively breastfeeding was not investigated.
Results:
The incentive-based treatment signifi cantly increased breastfeeding duration compared with rates observed among women receiving the control treatment, with signifi cant differences between treatment conditions observed at 8-week (41% vs. 26%; odds ratio [ OR ] = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.3– 5.6, p = .01) and 12-week
(35% vs. 17%; OR = 3.4, 95% CI = 1.5– 7.6, p = .002) postpartum. No significant treatment effects on breastfeeding were observed at other assessments. Changes in smoking status mediated the effects of treatment condition on breastfeeding duration.
Conclusions:
These results provide evidence from controlled studies that smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration, which, to our knowledge, has not been previously reportedEn ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fntr%2Fntq031 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9576 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Effects of pre- and postnatal exposure to parental smoking on early childhood respiratory health Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Siri E. Haberg, Auteur ; Hein Stigum, Auteur ; Wenche Nystad, Auteur ; Per Nafstad, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 11/07/2007 Collection : American Journal of Epidemiology Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Catégories : [TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme parental
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus Résumé : Compelling evidence suggests a causal relation between parental smoking during and after pregnancy and adverse effects on respiratory health in the offspring. The authors' aim in this study was to disentangle the effects of prenatal and postnatal smoking on early childhood respiratory health. Most parents who smoke during pregnancy continue to smoke postpartum, and it is difficult to identify sufficiently large subgroups of children who were exclusively exposed in utero or after birth. This study was based on the first 22,390 children born between 2000 and 2004 in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort, a pregnancy cohort designed to eventually include 100,000 pregnancies. Data were collected through detailed questionnaires administered at various stages of pregnancy, starting in early pregnancy. Because of the large study population, the authors were able to disentangle the preand postnatal effects of parental smoking on wheeze and lower respiratory tract infection in the children's first 18 months of life. They found maternal smoking in pregnancy to be an independent risk factor for wheeze and respiratory infection. Postnatal paternal smoking was also associated with these outcomes, independently of maternal smoking in pregnancy. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1136%2Ftc.2005.015065 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1432 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002092 TA 3.2.2.7 HAB E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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