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| Titre : |
No more butts : reducing plastic pollution means banning the sale of filtered cigarettes |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
May CI van Schalkwyk, Auteur ; T.E. Novotny, Auteur ; Martin McKee, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
BMJ Publishing Group |
| Année de publication : |
23-10-2019 |
| Collection : |
British Medical Journal |
| Importance : |
2 p. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette filtre
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement:mégot
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement:pollution
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) |
| Résumé : |
Growing awareness of the harm done to ecosystems through disposal of vast quantities of plastic has created public outrage and compelled governments to act.1 The European Union, for example, will ban many single-use plastic products, such as cutlery, plates, and straws, from 2021.2 However, these measures do not extend to one of the leading sources of plastic waste worldwide that is hiding in plain sight: the cigarette butt.
The largest part of most cigarette butts is a non-biodegradable plastic filter made of cellulose acetate.3 Filters first appeared in the 1950s following early health concerns about cigarettes, and their rapid adoption was helped by the post-war explosion in manufacturing of plastics.4 The tobacco industry portrayed filters as a way to make cigarettes safer by absorbing some of the “tar” that was implicated in the lung cancer epidemic. We now know that this safety argument was a myth (box 1), one of many created by the tobacco industry to sell cigarettes.6 |
| En ligne : |
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l5890 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9803 |
|
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| Titre : |
Prevention of smoking in adolescents with lower education : a school based intervention study |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
M. R. Crone, Auteur ; S.A. Reijneveld, Auteur ; Marc Willemsen, Auteur ; F.J.M. Van Leerdam, Auteur ; R.D. Spruijt, Auteur ; R.A. Hira Sing, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
BMJ Publishing Group |
| Année de publication : |
2003 |
| Collection : |
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health num. vol.57 n°9 |
| Importance : |
p.675-680 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent
[DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire
[TABAC] prévention:santé:promotion de la santé
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 2.4.1 Enfants et jeunes |
| Résumé : |
Objective: To assess the effect of an antismoking intervention focusing on adolescents in lower education. Students with lower education smoke more often and perceive more positive norms, and social pressure to smoke, than higher educated students. An intervention based on peer group pressure and social influence may therefore be useful to prevent smoking among these students.
Design: Group randomised controlled trial.
Setting: 26 Dutch schools that provided junior secondary education.
Subjects: 1444 students in the intervention and 1118 students in the control group, all in the first grade, average age 13 years.
Intervention: Three lessons on knowledge, attitudes, and social influence, followed by a class agreement not to start or to stop smoking for five months and a class based competition.
Main outcome measures: Comparison of smoking status before and immediately after and one year after the intervention, using multilevel analysis.
Results: In the intervention group, 9.6% of non-smokers started to smoke, in the control group 14.2%. This leads to an odds ratio of 0.61 (95% CI= 0.41 to 0.90) to uptake smoking in the intervention group compared with the control group. One year after the intervention, the effect was no longer significant.
Conclusions: In the short-term, an intervention based on peer pressure decreases the proportion of adolescents with lower education who start smoking. Influencing social norms and peer pressure would therefore be a promising strategy in terms of preventing smoking among adolescents. The results also suggest that additional interventions in later years are needed to maintain the effect. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech.57.9.675 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10058 |
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Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 002305 | TA 1.2 MEJ Q | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
| Titre : |
Quitting cigarettes completely or switching to smokeless tobacco : do US data replicate the Swedish results? |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
S-H Zhu, Auteur ; J B Wang, Auteur ; Anne Hartmann, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
BMJ Publishing Group |
| Année de publication : |
2009 |
| Collection : |
Tobacco Control num. Vol. 18 |
| Importance : |
p. 82-87 |
| Présentation : |
tab., graph. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risque
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 6.2.3.1.4 Autres substituts nicotiniques |
| Résumé : |
Background: Swedish male smokers are more likely than female smokers to switch to smokeless tobacco (snus) and males’ smoking cessation rate is higher than that of females. These results have fuelled international debate over promoting smokeless tobacco for harm reduction. This study examines whether similar results emerge in the United States, one of few other western countries where smokeless tobacco has long been widely available.
Methods: US data source: national sample in Tobacco Use Supplement to Current Population Survey, 2002, with 1-year follow-up in 2003. Analyses included adult self-respondents in this longitudinal sample (n = 15 056). Population-weighted rates of quitting smoking and switching to smokeless tobacco were computed for the 1-year period.
Results: Among US men, few current smokers switched to smokeless tobacco (0.3% in 12 months). Few former smokers turned to smokeless tobacco (1.7%). Switching between cigarettes and smokeless tobacco, infrequent among current tobacco users (<4%), was more often from smokeless to smoking. Men quit smokeless tobacco at three times the rate of quitting cigarettes (38.8% vs 11.6%, p<0.001). Overall, US men have no advantage over women in quitting smoking (11.7% vs 12.4%, p = 0.65), even though men are far likelier to use smokeless tobacco.
Conclusion: The Swedish results are not replicated in the United States. Both male and female US smokers appear to have higher quit rates for smoking than have their Swedish counterparts, despite greater use of smokeless tobacco in Sweden. Promoting smokeless tobacco for harm reduction in countries with ongoing tobacco control programmes may not result in any positive population effect on smoking cessation. |
| En ligne : |
https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/18/2/82 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
HTML |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7962 |
|
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| Titre : |
Reducing e-cigarette use among youth and young adults : evidence of the truth campaign’s impact |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Elizabeth C. Hair, Auteur ; Jennifer M. Kreslake, Auteur ; Shreya Tulsiani , Auteur |
| Editeur : |
BMJ Publishing Group |
| Année de publication : |
2023 |
| Collection : |
Tobacco Control |
| Importance : |
6 p. |
| Présentation : |
tab., ill. |
| Langues : |
Français (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[TABAC] CANDIDATS:e-cigarette
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette
[TABAC] économie du tabac:marketing:publicité:publicité anti-tabac
[TABAC] prévention:campagne:campagne médiatique
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 8.8 Publicité |
| Résumé : |
Background
Mass media campaigns have been shown to be effective in reducing cigarette use. However, evidence is limited for whether campaigns can shift e-cigarette use among youth and young adults (YYA). To assess the impact of the truth anti-e-cigarette campaign, which focused on the effects of vaping on mental health, this study examines the relationship between campaign awareness and e-cigarette behaviour among YYA.
Methods
Data from weekly cross-sectional surveys of YYA aged 15–24 years from September 2021 to October 2022 were used for multilevel models assessing how weekly campaign awareness is related to intentions to use e-cigarettes and current e-cigarette use (past 30 days). Weekly campaign awareness was calculated by averaging individual-level awareness for each week. Control variables included individual-level campaign awareness, sociodemographics, perceived financial situation, parental smoking, sensation seeking, and mental health.
Results
Weekly campaign awareness ranged from 50% to 78%, with most weeks (77%) being within 65% and 75% of weekly campaign awareness. At weekly awareness levels between 65% and 75%, there was a significant association with lower intentions to use e-cigarettes. A dose–response relationship was observed for current use: compared with weeks with lower (<65%) awareness, weeks with awareness of 65–70% had 14% lower odds of current use, weeks with 70–75% awareness had 16% lower odds and weeks
with >75% weekly awareness had 18% lower odds (p=0.018, p=0.009 and p=0.007, respectively).
Conclusions
Findings from this analysis of weekly campaign awareness demonstrate that exposure to the truth anti-e-cigarette campaign is associated with significantly lower odds of intentions to use and current use of e-cigarette among YYA. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc-2023-057992 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Article en ligne |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10249 |
|
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(05/04/1980)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 000046 | TA 3.2.2.2.1 RUS R | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(2008)
| Titre : |
Research effect on smoking quit rate of telling patients their lung age : step2quit randomised controlled trial |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Gary Parkes, Auteur ; Trisha Greenhalgh, Auteur ; Mark Griffin, Auteur ; Richard Dent, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
BMJ Publishing Group |
| Année de publication : |
2008 |
| Collection : |
British Medical Journal num. 336 |
| Importance : |
7 p. |
| Présentation : |
tab., graph. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni:Angleterre
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:test médical:spirométrie
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 6.1 Généralités |
| Résumé : |
Objective To evaluate the impact of telling patients their estimated spirometric lung age as an incentive to quit smoking.
Design Randomised controlled trial.
Setting Five general practices in Hertfordshire, England.
Participants 561 current smokers aged over 35.
Intervention All participants were offered spirometric assessment of lung function. Participants in intervention group received their results in terms of “lung age” (the age of the average healthy individual who would perform similar to them on spirometry). Those in the control group received a raw figure for forced expiratory volume at one second (FEV1). Both groups were advised to quit and offered referral to local NHS smoking cessation services.
Main outcome measures The primary outcome measure was verified cessation of smoking by salivary cotinine testing 12 months after recruitment. Secondary outcomes were reported changes in daily consumption of cigarettes and identification of new diagnoses of chronic obstructive lung disease.
Results Follow-up was 89%. Independently verified quit rates at 12 months in the intervention and control groups, respectively, were 13.6% and 6.4% (difference 7.2%, P=0.005, 95% confidence interval 2.2% to 12.1%; number needed to treat 14). People with worse spirometric lung age were no more likely to have quit than those with normal lung age in either group. Cost per successful quitter was estimated at £280 (€366, $556). A new diagnosis of obstructive lung disease was made in 17% in the intervention group and 14% in the control group; a total of 16% (89/561) of participants.
Conclusion Telling smokers their lung age significantly improves the likelihood of them quitting smoking, but the mechanism by which this intervention achieves its effect is unclear. |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8133 |
|
Exemplaires (1)
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(1995)
| Titre : |
Smuggling and cross-border shopping of tobacco in Europe |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Luk Joossens, Auteur ; Martin Raw, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
BMJ Publishing Group |
| Année de publication : |
1995 |
| Collection : |
British Medical Journal num. 310 |
| Importance : |
p.1393 |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe
[TABAC] économie du tabac:commerce du tabac:contrebande
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 8.3.2 Distribution (dont contrebande) |
| Résumé : |
Governments have recently become concerned about cross border shopping and smuggling because it can decrease tax revenue. The tobacco industry predicted that, with the removal of border controls in the European Union, price differences between neighbouring countries would lead to a diversion of tobacco trade, legally and illegally, to countries with cheaper cigarettes. According to them this diversion would be through increased cross border shopping for personal consumption or through increased smuggling of cheap cigarettes from countries with low tax to countries with high tax, where cigarettes are more expensive. These arguments have been used to urge governments not to increase tax on tobacco products. The evidence suggests, however, that cross border shopping is not yet a problem in Europe and that smuggling is not of cheap cigarettes to expensive countries |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1491 |
|
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 002347 | TA 8.3.2 JOO S | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
| Titre : |
Sponteanous preterm birth and small for gestational age infants in women who stop smoking early in pregnancy : prospective cohort study |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Lesley M.E McCowan, Auteur ; Gustaaf A Dekker, Auteur ; Eliza Chan, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
BMJ Publishing Group |
| Année de publication : |
2009 |
| Importance : |
6 p. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus |
| Résumé : |
Objectives : To compare pregnancy outcomes between women who stopped smoking in early pregnancy and those who either did not smoke in pregnancy or continued to smoke.
Design : Prospective cohort study.
Setting : Auckland, New Zealand and Adelaide, Australia.
Participants : 2504 nulliparous women participating in the Screening for Pregnancy Endpoints (SCOPE) study grouped by maternal smoking status at 15 (±1) week’s gestation.
Main outcome measures : Spontaneous preterm birth and small for gestational age infants (birth weight <10th customised centile). We compared odds of these outcomes between stopped smokers and non-smokers, and between current smokers and stopped smokers, using logistic regression, adjusting for demographic and clinical risk factors.
Results : 80% (n=1992) of women were non-smokers, 10% (n=261) had stopped smoking, and 10% (n=251) were current smokers. We noted no differences in rates of spontaneous preterm birth (4%, n=88 v 4%, n=10; adjusted odds ratio 1.03, 95% confidence interval l0.49 to 2.18; P=0.66) or small for gestational age infants (10%, n=195 v 10%, n=27; 1.06, 0.67 to 1.68; P=0.8) between non-smokers and stopped smokers. Current smokers had higher rates of spontaneous preterm birth (10%, n=25 v 4%, n=10; 3.21, 1.42 to 7.23; P=0.006) and small for gestational age infants (17%, n=42 v 10%, n=27; 1.76, 1.03 to 3.02; P=0.03) than stopped smokers.
Conclusion : In women who stopped smoking before 15 weeks’ gestation, rates of spontaneous preterm birth and small for gestational age infants did not differ from those in non-smokers, indicating that these severe adverse effects of smoking may be reversible if smoking is stopped early in pregnancy. |
| En ligne : |
https://www.bmj.com/content/338/bmj.b1081 |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7504 |
|
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| Titre : |
A study of pyrazines in cigarettes and how additives might be used to enhance tobacco addiction |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Hillel R. Alpert, Auteur ; Israel T. Agaku, Auteur ; Gregory Connolly, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
BMJ Publishing Group |
| Année de publication : |
June 2015 |
| Collection : |
Tobacco Control |
| Importance : |
p.1-7 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement:addiction
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 1 Constituants du tabac |
| Résumé : |
Background
Nicotine is known as the drug that is responsible for the addicted behaviour of tobacco users, but it has poor reinforcing effects when administered alone. Tobacco product design features enhance abuse liability by (A) optimising the dynamic delivery of nicotine to central nervous system receptors, and affecting smokers’ withdrawal symptoms, mood and behaviour; and (B) effecting conditioned learning, through sensory cues, including aroma, touch and visual stimulation, to create perceptions of pending nicotine reward. This study examines the use of additives called ‘pyrazines’, which may enhance abuse potential, their introduction in ‘lights’ and subsequently in the highly market successful Marlboro Lights (Gold) cigarettes and eventually many major brands.
Methods
We conducted internal tobacco industry research using online databases in conjunction with published scientific literature research, based on an iterative feedback process.
Results
Tobacco manufacturers developed the use of a range of compounds, including pyrazines, in order to enhance ‘light’ cigarette products’ acceptance and sales. Pyrazines with chemosensory and pharmacological effects were incorporated in the first ‘full-flavour, low-tar’ product achieving high market success. Such additives may enhance dependence by helping to optimise nicotine delivery and dosing and through cueing and learned behaviour.
Conclusions
Cigarette additives and ingredients with chemosensory effects that promote addiction by acting synergistically with nicotine, increasing product appeal, easing smoking initiation, discouraging cessation or promoting relapse should be regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration. Current models of tobacco abuse liability could be revised to include more explicit roles with regard to non-nicotine constituents that enhance abuse potential. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051943 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
PDF |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9526 |
|
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(1997)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 000035 | TA 7.1 DAV P | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(12/10/1996)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 000034 | TA 7.5 SMI P | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(1997)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 000025 | TA 0.1.1 TOM T | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(15/09/2007)
| Titre : |
The future of smoke-free legislation : will cars and homes follow bans on smoking un public spaces? |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Simon Chapman, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
BMJ Publishing Group |
| Année de publication : |
15/09/2007 |
| Collection : |
British Medical Journal num. 335 |
| Importance : |
p.521-522 |
| Note générale : |
angl. |
| Catégories : |
[DIVERS] géographie:monde
[TABAC] législation:législation antitabac
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 9.3.6 Protection des non-fumeurs |
| Résumé : |
Quel sera l’avenir de la législation antitabac ? Le BMJ y consacre une bonne partie de sa dernière édition. Beaucoup avaient dit qu’avec cette législation on avait ouvert la boîte de Pandore. En fait, les bars n’ont pas été désertés et aucun des malheurs prédits n’est venu frapper le monde. Le seul constat à court terme que l’on a pu faire est une diminution de la cotinine, un métabolite de la nicotine, chez les fumeurs comme chez les non-fumeurs. Trois études sont disponibles en ligne pour le démontrer. Le week-end dernier, on a appris que de plus en plus de chirurgiens refusaient d’intervenir chez des patients fumeurs ou obèses… Lorsque la loi permet de réduire le tabagisme, on applaudit, lorsqu’elle stigmatise des personnes au point qu’on leur refuse des soins, on doute de son intérêt. |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=1489 |
|
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 001645 | TA 9.3.6 CHA F | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
(2008)
Exemplaires (1)
|
| TA 005482 | TA 6.2.3.1.4 VAR V | Article/Périodique | Bibliothèque FARES | Tabac | Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêt |
Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
| Titre : |
When smokers move out and non-smokers move in : residential thirdhand smoke pollution and exposure |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Georg E. Matt, Auteur ; Penelope J. E. Quintana, Auteur ; Joy M. Zakarian, Auteur ; Addie L. Fortmann, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
BMJ Publishing Group |
| Année de publication : |
2011 |
| Collection : |
Tobacco Control num. 20 |
| Importance : |
8 p. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement:pollution
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement:tabagie
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passif
|
| Index. décimale : |
TA 7.9 Fumée tertiaire |
| Résumé : |
Abstract
Background This study examined whether thirdhand smoke (THS) persists in smokers' homes after they move out and non-smokers move in, and whether new non-smoking residents are exposed to THS in these homes.
Methods The homes of 100 smokers and 50 non-smokers were visited before the residents moved out. Dust, surfaces, air and participants' fingers were measured for nicotine and children's urine samples were analysed for cotinine. The new residents who moved into these homes were recruited if they were non-smokers. Dust, surfaces, air and new residents' fingers were examined for nicotine in 25 former smoker and 16 former non-smoker homes. A urine sample was collected from the youngest resident.
Results Smoker homes' dust, surface and air nicotine levels decreased after the change of occupancy (p<0.001); however dust and surfaces showed higher contamination levels in former smoker homes than former non-smoker homes (p<0.05). Non-smoking participants' finger nicotine was higher in former smoker homes compared to former non-smoker homes (p<0.05). Finger nicotine levels among non-smokers living in former smoker homes were significantly correlated with dust and surface nicotine and urine cotinine.
Conclusions These findings indicate that THS accumulates in smokers' homes and persists when smokers move out even after homes remain vacant for 2 months and are cleaned and prepared for new residents. When non-smokers move into homes formerly occupied by smokers, they encounter indoor environments with THS polluted surfaces and dust. Results suggest that non-smokers living in former smoker homes are exposed to THS in dust and on surfaces. |
| En ligne : |
https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/20/1/e1 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
HTML |
| Permalink : |
https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8086 |
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A study of pyrazines in cigarettes and how additives might be used to enhance tobacco addiction / Hillel R. Alpert (June 2015)
