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Titre : Certification of training : application of a community-based model for diffusion of tobacco cessation intervention skills Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Myra L. Muramoto, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2000 Collection : Tobacco Control num. 9 (4) Importance : p.408-414 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] prévention:formation
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode collective:groupeIndex. décimale : TA 6.3 Programmes à composantes multiples Résumé : To describe the development and preliminary results from a community based certification model for training in tobacco cessation skills in Arizona. Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2602 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002516 TA 6.3 MUR C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Tianrong Cheng, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2014 Collection : Tobacco Control num. 23: ii11-ii17 Importance : p. 11-17 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:additif:agent de saveur
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche cliniqueIndex. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé Résumé : Objective
To review the available evidence evaluating the chemicals in refill solutions, cartridges, aerosols and environmental emissions of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes).
Methods
Systematic literature searches were conducted to identify research related to e-cigarettes and chemistry using 5 reference databases and 11 search terms. The search date range was January 2
007 to September 2013. The search yielded 36 articles, of which 29 were deemed relevant for analysis.
Results
The levels of nicotine, tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs), aldehydes, metals, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), flavours, solvent carriers and tobacco alkaloids in e-cigarette refill solutions, cartridges, aerosols and environmental emissions vary considerably. The delivery of nicotine and the release of TSNAs, aldehydes and metals are not consistent across products. Furthermore, the nicotine level listed on the labels of e-cigarette cartridges and refill solutions is often significantly different from measured values. Phenolic compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and drugs have also been reported in e-cigarette refill solutions, cartridges and aerosols. Varying results in particle size distributions of particular matter emissions from e-cigarettes across studies have been observed. Methods applied for the generation and chemical analyses of aerosols differ across studies. Performance characteristics of e-cigarette devices also vary across and within brands.
Conclusions Additional studies based on knowledge of e-cigarette user behaviours and scientifically validated aerosol generation and chemical analysis methods would be helpful in generating reliable measures of chemical quantities. This would allow comparisons of e-cigarette aerosol and traditional smoke constituent levels and would inform an evaluation of the toxicity potential of e-cigarettesEn ligne : https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/23/suppl_2/ii11 Format de la ressource électronique : Page de l'éditeur Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9564 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Criteria for determining an optimal cigarette tax: the economist's perspective Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : K.E. Warner, Auteur ; F. Chaloupka, Auteur ; J. Cook, Auteur ; W.G. Manning, Auteur ; J.P. Newhouse, Auteur ; T.E. Novotny, Auteur ; T.C. Schelling, Auteur ; Joy Townsend, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 1995 Collection : Tobacco Control num. 4 Importance : p.380-386 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] économie du tabac:prix du tabac
[TABAC] législation:taxation:taxe sur le tabacIndex. décimale : TA 9.3.3 Taxation En ligne : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1759474/pdf/v004p00380.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9525 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Do electronic cigarettes increase cigarette smoking in UK adolescents? Evidence from a 12-month prospective study / Mark Conner (2017)
Titre : Do electronic cigarettes increase cigarette smoking in UK adolescents? Evidence from a 12-month prospective study Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Mark Conner, Auteur ; Sarah Grogan, Auteur ; Ruth Simms-Ellis, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2017 Collection : Tobacco Control Importance : 9 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe occidentale:Royaume-Uni
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] étude:épidémiologie
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:tabagisme adolescentIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Background
In cross-sectional surveys, increasing numbers of adolescents report using both electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and cigarettes. This study assessed whether adolescent e-cigarette use was associated prospectively with initiation or escalation of cigarette use.
Methods
Data were from 2836 adolescents (aged 13–14 years at baseline) in 20 schools in England. At baseline, breath carbon monoxide levels, self-reported e-cigarette and cigarette use, sex, age, friends and family smoking, beliefs about cigarette use and percentage receiving free school meals (measure of socioeconomic status) were assessed. At 12-month follow-up, selfreported cigarette use was assessed and validated by
breath carbon monoxide levels.
Results
At baseline, 34.2% of adolescents reported ever using e-cigarettes (16.0% used only e-cigarettes). Baseline ever use of e-cigarettes was strongly associated with subsequent initiation (n=1726; OR 5.38, 95% CI 4.02 to 7.22; controlling for covariates, OR 4.06, 95% CI 2.94 to 5.60) and escalation (n=318; OR 1.91, 95% CI 1.14 to 3.21; controlling for covariates, this effect became non-significant, OR 1.39, 95% CI 0.97 to 1.82) of cigarette use.
Conclusions
This is the first study to report prospective relationships between ever use of e-cigarettes and initiation and escalation of cigarette use among UK adolescents. Ever use of e-cigarettes was robustly associated with initiation but more modestly related to escalation of cigarette use. Further research with longer follow-up in a broader age range of adolescents is required.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053539 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9686 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Have combustible cigarettes met their match : The nicotine delivery profiles and harmful constituent exposures of second-generation and third-generation electronic cigarette users Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Theodore L. Wagener, Auteur ; Evan L. Floyd, Auteur ; Irina Stepanov, Auteur ; Leslie M. Driskill, Auteur ; Summer G. Frank, Auteur ; Ellen Meier, Auteur ; Eleanor L. Leavens, Auteur ; Alayna P. Tackett, Auteur ; Neil Molina, Auteur ; Lurdes Queimado, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2016 Collection : Tobacco Control Importance : 6 p. Présentation : tab. ; graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette électronique
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risque
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet du tabac:toxicité
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:cancerIndex. décimale : TA 5.8 Réduction des risques Résumé :
Introduction: Electronic cigarettes' (e-cigarettes) viability as a public health strategy to end smoking will likely be determined by their ability to mimic the pharmacokinetic profile of a cigarette while also exposing users to significantly lower levels of harmful/potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs). The present study examined the nicotine delivery profile of third- (G3) versus second-generation (G2) e-cigarette devices and their users' exposure to nicotine and select HPHCs compared with cigarette smokers.
Methods: 30 participants (10 smokers, 9 G2 and 11 G3 users) completed baseline questionnaires and provided exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO), saliva and urine samples. Following a 12-hour nicotine abstinence, G2 and G3 users completed a 2-hour vaping session (ie, 5 min, 10-puff bout followed by ad libitum puffing for 115 min). Blood samples, subjective effects, device characteristics and e-liquid consumption were assessed.
Results: Smokers, G2 and G3 users had similar baseline levels of cotinine, but smokers had 4 and 7 times higher levels of eCO (p
Discussion: Under normal use conditions, both G2 and G3 devices deliver cigarette-like amounts of nicotine, but G3 devices matched the amount and speed of nicotine delivery of a conventional cigarette. Compared with cigarettes, G2 and G3 e-cigarettes resulted in significantly lower levels of exposure to a potent lung carcinogen and cardiovascular toxicant. These findings have significant implications for understanding the addiction potential of these devices and their viability/suitability as aids to smoking cessation.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053041 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9620 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : New tobacco products : do smokers like them? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : R.S. Caraballo, Auteur ; Linda L. Pederson, Auteur ; N. Gupta, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 15/10/2005 Collection : Tobacco Control num. 15 Importance : 39-44 Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] économie du tabac:fabrication du tabac:produit du tabac
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif:fumeurIndex. décimale : TA 1.1 Tabac fumé Résumé : The objectives of this qualitative study were to understand: (1) how smokers who tried PREPs learned about them, (2) reasons for first trying PREPs, (3) which PREP(s) they tried, (4) what they thought of the product at first trial, (5) reasons for continuing or discontinuing use, and (6) whether they would recommend PREPs to others. Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2600 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002140 TA 1.1 CAR N Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Quantifying the effects of promoting smokeless tobacco as a harm reduction strategy in the USA / Adrienne B. Mejia
Titre : Quantifying the effects of promoting smokeless tobacco as a harm reduction strategy in the USA Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Adrienne B. Mejia, Auteur ; Pamela M. Ling, Auteur ; Stanton A. Glantz, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Collection : Tobacco Control Importance : P. 297 - 305 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fuméIndex. décimale : TA 1.2 Tabac non fumé Résumé : Snus ( a form of smokeless tobacco) is less dangerous than cigarettes. Some health professionals argue that snus should be promoted as a component of a harm reduction strategy, while others oppose this approach. Major US tobacco comapgnies (RJ reynolds and Philip Morris) are marketing snus products as cigarette brand line extentons. The population effects of smokeless tobacco promotion will depend on the combined effects of changes in individual risk with population changes in tobacco use patterns. En ligne : https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/19/4/297 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML, PDF Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8220 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002305 TA 1.2 MEJ Q Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
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Titre : Quitting cigarettes completely or switching to smokeless tobacco : do US data replicate the Swedish results? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S-H Zhu, Auteur ; J B Wang, Auteur ; Anne Hartmann, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Tobacco Control num. Vol. 18 Importance : p. 82-87 Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Amérique:Amérique du Nord:Etats-Unis
[DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Suède
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:stratégie:réduction du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.4 Autres substituts nicotiniques Résumé : Background: Swedish male smokers are more likely than female smokers to switch to smokeless tobacco (snus) and males’ smoking cessation rate is higher than that of females. These results have fuelled international debate over promoting smokeless tobacco for harm reduction. This study examines whether similar results emerge in the United States, one of few other western countries where smokeless tobacco has long been widely available.
Methods: US data source: national sample in Tobacco Use Supplement to Current Population Survey, 2002, with 1-year follow-up in 2003. Analyses included adult self-respondents in this longitudinal sample (n = 15 056). Population-weighted rates of quitting smoking and switching to smokeless tobacco were computed for the 1-year period.
Results: Among US men, few current smokers switched to smokeless tobacco (0.3% in 12 months). Few former smokers turned to smokeless tobacco (1.7%). Switching between cigarettes and smokeless tobacco, infrequent among current tobacco users (
Conclusion: The Swedish results are not replicated in the United States. Both male and female US smokers appear to have higher quit rates for smoking than have their Swedish counterparts, despite greater use of smokeless tobacco in Sweden. Promoting smokeless tobacco for harm reduction in countries with ongoing tobacco control programmes may not result in any positive population effect on smoking cessation.En ligne : https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/18/2/82 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7962 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : A study of pyrazines in cigarettes and how additives might be used to enhance tobacco addiction Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Hillel R. Alpert, Auteur ; Israel T. Agaku, Auteur ; Gregory Connolly, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : June 2015 Collection : Tobacco Control Importance : p.1-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement:addictionIndex. décimale : TA 1 Constituants du tabac Résumé : Background
Nicotine is known as the drug that is responsible for the addicted behaviour of tobacco users, but it has poor reinforcing effects when administered alone. Tobacco product design features enhance abuse liability by (A) optimising the dynamic delivery of nicotine to central nervous system receptors, and affecting smokers’ withdrawal symptoms, mood and behaviour; and (B) effecting conditioned learning, through sensory cues, including aroma, touch and visual stimulation, to create perceptions of pending nicotine reward. This study examines the use of additives called ‘pyrazines’, which may enhance abuse potential, their introduction in ‘lights’ and subsequently in the highly market successful Marlboro Lights (Gold) cigarettes and eventually many major brands.
Methods
We conducted internal tobacco industry research using online databases in conjunction with published scientific literature research, based on an iterative feedback process.
Results
Tobacco manufacturers developed the use of a range of compounds, including pyrazines, in order to enhance ‘light’ cigarette products’ acceptance and sales. Pyrazines with chemosensory and pharmacological effects were incorporated in the first ‘full-flavour, low-tar’ product achieving high market success. Such additives may enhance dependence by helping to optimise nicotine delivery and dosing and through cueing and learned behaviour.
Conclusions
Cigarette additives and ingredients with chemosensory effects that promote addiction by acting synergistically with nicotine, increasing product appeal, easing smoking initiation, discouraging cessation or promoting relapse should be regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration. Current models of tobacco abuse liability could be revised to include more explicit roles with regard to non-nicotine constituents that enhance abuse potential.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051943 Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9526 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Thirdhand smoke : here to stay Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Suzaynn Schick, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2011 Collection : Tobacco Control num. 20:1 Importance : 3 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifIndex. décimale : TA 7.9 Fumée tertiaire En ligne : https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/20/1/1.long Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8085 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Tobacco harm reduction : what do the experts think? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : E.G. Martin, Auteur ; K.E. Warner, Auteur ; P.M. Lantz, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2004 Collection : Tobacco Control num. 13 Importance : p.123-128 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par métier:professionnel de la santé
[TABAC] tabagismeIndex. décimale : TA 0.3.1 Professionnels de la santé Résumé : Que pensent les experts à propos des réductions des dommages tabagiques? En ligne : http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/13/2/123.full.pdf+html Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2601 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : When smokers move out and non-smokers move in : residential thirdhand smoke pollution and exposure Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Georg E. Matt, Auteur ; Penelope J. E. Quintana, Auteur ; Joy M. Zakarian, Auteur ; Addie L. Fortmann, Auteur Editeur : BMJ Publishing Group Année de publication : 2011 Collection : Tobacco Control num. 20 Importance : 8 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement:pollution
[TABAC] tabagisme:effet sur l'environnement:tabagie
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme passifIndex. décimale : TA 7.9 Fumée tertiaire Résumé : Abstract
Background This study examined whether thirdhand smoke (THS) persists in smokers' homes after they move out and non-smokers move in, and whether new non-smoking residents are exposed to THS in these homes.
Methods The homes of 100 smokers and 50 non-smokers were visited before the residents moved out. Dust, surfaces, air and participants' fingers were measured for nicotine and children's urine samples were analysed for cotinine. The new residents who moved into these homes were recruited if they were non-smokers. Dust, surfaces, air and new residents' fingers were examined for nicotine in 25 former smoker and 16 former non-smoker homes. A urine sample was collected from the youngest resident.
Results Smoker homes' dust, surface and air nicotine levels decreased after the change of occupancy (p
Conclusions These findings indicate that THS accumulates in smokers' homes and persists when smokers move out even after homes remain vacant for 2 months and are cleaned and prepared for new residents. When non-smokers move into homes formerly occupied by smokers, they encounter indoor environments with THS polluted surfaces and dust. Results suggest that non-smokers living in former smoker homes are exposed to THS in dust and on surfaces.En ligne : https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/20/1/e1 Format de la ressource électronique : HTML Permalink : http://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8086 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
