Acceptability and impact of a partial smoking ban in a psychiatric hospital / Manuela Etter (2007)

Public Titre : Acceptability and impact of a partial smoking ban in a psychiatric hospital Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Manuela Etter, Auteur ; Jean-François Etter, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Elsevier Année de publication : 2007 Collection : Preventive Medecine num. 44 (2007) Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] discipline médicale, paramédicale et scientifique:psychologie [DIVERS] discipline médicale, paramédicale et scientifique:tabacologie [TABAC] sevrage tabagique Index. décimale : TA 7.8 Lieux non-fumeurs Résumé : Titre en français: 'Acceptabilité et impact d'une interdiction de tabagisme partielle dans un hôpital psychiatrique'  Objective: The acceptability and impact of partial smoking bans in psychiatric hospitals are not well documented. We assessed the impact of a partial smoking ban in a psychiatric hospital in Switzerland Conclusion: The partial smoking ban was well accepted and was associated with less exposure to ETS. However, even a partial ban proved difficult to enforce in this hospital. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2695

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TA 001283	TA 7.8 ETT A	Article/Périodique	Bibliothèque FARES	Tabac	Consultation sur place Exclu du prêt

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Addressing challenges in adolescent smoking cessation / Jingmin Liu (2007)

Public Titre : Addressing challenges in adolescent smoking cessation : design and baseline characteristics of the HS Group-Randomized trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jingmin Liu, Auteur ; Jr. Peterson, Auteur ; V. Arthur, Auteur ; Kathleen A. Kealey, Auteur ; Sue L. Mann, Auteur ; Jonathan B. Bricker, Auteur ; Patrick M. Marek, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Elsevier Année de publication : 2007 Collection : Preventive Medecine Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune [TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé [TABAC] sevrage tabagique Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.1 Expérimentation Résumé : Objective. Well-documented challenges have hampered both intervention development and research in teen smoking cessation. Addressing these challenges, the Hutchinson Study of High School Smoking (HS Study), the largest group-randomized trial in adolescent smoking cessation to date, incorporates several design innovations to investigate the effect of a counselor-initiated, individually tailored telephone counseling smoking cessation intervention for older adolescents. This paper presents and discusses these innovative design features, and baseline findings on the resulting study population. Method. The trial used a population-based survey to proactively identify and recruit all high school juniors who had smoked in the past month - potentially expanding intervention reach to all smokers, even those who smoked less than daily and those not motivated to quit. For ethical and intervention reasons, some nonsmokers were enrolled in the intervention, also. Other important design features included the random allocation of schools into experimental conditions (intervention vs. no-intervention control) and a multi-wave design. Results and conclusion. The design innovations address problems and challenges identified in adolescent smoking cessation literature. The heterogeneous baseline characteristics of the study population, well-balanced between the two arms, have three significant implications: They (1) demonstrate the effectiveness of the trial's design features, (2) highlight    Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2696

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TA 002091	TA 3.2.2.1 LIU A	Article/Périodique	Bibliothèque FARES	Tabac	Consultation sur place Exclu du prêt

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Effectiveness of the "smokefree class competition" in delaying the onset of smoking in adolescence / Reiner Hanewinkel (2002)  

Public Titre : Effectiveness of the "smokefree class competition" in delaying the onset of smoking in adolescence Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Reiner Hanewinkel, Auteur ; G. Wiborg, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Elsevier Année de publication : 2002 Collection : Preventive Medecine num. vol.35 n°3 Importance : 8 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:famille:adolescent [DIVERS] personne:famille:enfant [DIVERS] personne:par âge:jeune [TABAC] législation:milieu réglementé:milieu scolaire [TABAC] tabagisme [TABAC] tabagisme:aspect social:dénormalisation Index. décimale : TA 5.3.1 Programmes scolaire de prévention Résumé : Background. This paper examines the effectiveness of the “Smoke-Free Class Competition” in delaying the onset of smoking in adolescence. Each participating class must decide if they want to be a “smoke-free class” for the 6-month period from fall to spring. Classes monitor their (non-)smoking behavior and report it to the teacher regularly. Classes in which pupils refrain from smoking for this period of time participate in a prize draw, in which they can win a number of attractive prizes. Methods. To evaluate the effectiveness of the competition, a sample of 131 participating and nonparticipating classes (number of pupils 2,142; mean age 12.9 years, SD = 0.98) was compared with regard to their smoking behavior. Smoking status was determined by self-assessment on three occasions: (a) prior to the beginning of the competition, (b) 1 month after the competition, and (c) 1 year after the start of the competition. Results. From pretest to posttest smoking increased by 7.5% in the comparison group, while it decreased by 0.2% in the intervention group (OR = 2.19; P < 0.001). In the follow-up measurement, a clear increase in smoking prevalence occurs in all groups; however, the pupils in the intervention condition still have a significant lower increase of smoking (OR = 1.45; P < 0.01). Moreover, with regard to the nonsmokers at baseline, pupils in the comparison group showed significantly higher prevalences in smoking than the intervention group in the postmeasurement, 7.8 versus 13.9% (OR = 1.98; P < 0.001), as well as in the in the follow-up-measurement, 17 versus 21.3% (OR = 1.36; P < 0.05). Conclusions. The results suggest that the participation in the competition could delay the onset of smoking in adolescence. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2002.1071 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10132

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Joint effect of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on mortality / Wang-Hong Xu (2007)

Public Titre : Joint effect of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on mortality Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Wang-Hong Xu, Auteur ; Xiang-Lan Zhang, Auteur ; Yu-Tang Gao, Auteur ; Yong-Bing Xiang, Auteur ; Li-Feng Gao, Auteur ; Wei Zheng, Auteur ; Xiao-Ou Shu, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Elsevier Année de publication : 2007 Collection : Preventive Medecine Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] association [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette [TABAC] étude:statistique:mortalité [TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:alcool [TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.2.1 Interactions avec d'autres facteurs pathogènes Résumé : Objective. To evaluate the joint effect of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on mortality. Methods. A population-based cohort of 66,743 Chinese men aged 30-89 in Shanghai, China recruited from 1996 to 2000. Lifestyle data were collected using structured questionnaires. As of November 2004, follow-up for the vital status of 64,515 men was completed and death information was further confirmed through record linkage with the Shanghai Vital Statistics Registry. Associations were evaluated by Cox regression analyses. Results. 2514 deaths (982 from cancers, 776 from cardiovascular diseases (CVD)) were identified during 297,396 person-years of follow-up. Compared to never-smokers, both former and current smokers had significantly elevated mortality from any cause, CVD, and cancer risk increased with amount of smoking. Intake of 1-7 drinks/week was associated with reduced risk of death, particularly CVD death (hazard ratio (HR): 0.7, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.5, 1.0), whereas intake of N42 drinks/week was related to increased mortality, particularly cancerrelated death (HR: 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1, 2.5). The HR for total mortality associated with moderate alcohol consumption increased from 0.8 (95% CI: 0.6, 1.0) for non-smokers to 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) for moderate smokers and 1.4 (95% CI: 1.2, 1.7) for heavy smokers. Heavy drinkers and heavy smokers had the highest mortality (HR: 1.9, 95% CI: 1.6, 2.4). Conclusions. Light and moderate alcohol consumption reduced mortality from CVD. This beneficial effect, however, was offset by cigarette smoking.    Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2698

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TA 002090	TA 3.2.2.2.1 XUW J	Article/Périodique	Bibliothèque FARES	Tabac	Consultation sur place Exclu du prêt

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Smoking, alcohol consumption, and endurance capacity / Bernard Marti (1988)

Public Titre : Smoking, alcohol consumption, and endurance capacity : an analysis of 6,500 19-year-old conscripts and 4,100 joggers Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Bernard Marti, Auteur ; Theodor Abelin, Auteur ; Christoph E. Minder, Auteur ; John Paul Vader, Auteur Editeur : Paris [France] : Elsevier Année de publication : 1988 Collection : Preventive Medecine num. 17 (1) Importance : p.79-92 Note générale : Dans la bibliothèque virtuelle (articles scientifiques) Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:alcool [TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:sport [TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actif Index. décimale : TA 2.4.4 Autres (entreprises, sport, prison) Résumé : Using data from two Swiss studies, a 20% random sample (n = 6,592) of all 19-year-old army conscripts and all male participants in a 16-km popular race (n = 4,358), we studied the relationships among smoking, alcohol consumption, and endurance capacity using univariate and multivariate analyses. Alcohol was significantly correlated with endurance capacity among joggers in univariate analysis, but lost its significance in multivariate analysis. Among army conscripts, the distance covered in a 12-min endurance run was inversely related to daily cigarette consumption and years of smoking (P less than 0.001). This association was apparent even among light smokers who had been smoking for less than 2 years when they were compared with nonsmokers. Among joggers, even when the lower training activity of the smokers was controlled for, smoking retained a negative, independent association with endurance capacity, as measured by 16-km race time. In multiple regression analysis of endurance capacity, the standardized regression coefficient for smoking was -0.14 for distance covered in the 12-min run and 0.10 for 16-km running time, the latter despite the low prevalence (6.9%) of regular cigarette smokers among the joggers. Seventy percent of the 16-km race participants who smoked around the time they took up jogging quit smoking as joggers. Within the limits of this cross-sectional study design, these results suggest that smoking exerts a direct, biologically mediated, deleterious effect on endurance capacity. The lower levels of exercise of the smokers did not entirely explain the difference in endurance between smokers and nonsmokers. This observation of a short-term negative association between even light smoking and endurance capacity may have implications for health education and promotion efforts. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2697

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TA 002098	TA 2.4.4 MAR S	Article/Périodique	Bibliothèque FARES	Tabac	Consultation sur place Exclu du prêt

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