0
Détail d'une collection
|
Documents disponibles dans la collection (15)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherche
Acrolein yields in mainstream smoke from commercial cigarette and little cigar tobacco products / Todd, L. Cecil (2017)
Titre : Acrolein yields in mainstream smoke from commercial cigarette and little cigar tobacco products Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Todd, L. Cecil, Auteur ; Tim, M. Brewer, Auteur ; Mimy Young, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2017 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research Importance : p. 865-870 Présentation : tab.,graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée:acroléine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette:cigarette filtre
[TABAC] étudeIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.1 Cigarettes (« normales », électroniques, aromatisées,…) Résumé : Introduction:
Many carbonyls are produced from the combustion of tobacco products and many of these carbonyls are harmful or potentially harmful constituents of mainstream cigarette smoke.
One carbonyl of particular interest is acrolein, which is formed from the incomplete combustion of organic matter and the most significant contributor to non-cancer respiratory effects from cigarette smoke. Sheet-wrapped cigars, also known as “little cigars,” are a type of tobacco products that have not been extensively investigated in literature.
Methods:
This study uses standard cigarette testing protocols to determine the acrolein yields from sheet-wrapped cigars. Sheet-wrapped cigar and cigarette products were tested by derivatizing the mainstream smoke with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) solution and then quantifying the derivatives using conventional analytical systems.
Results:
The results demonstrate that sheet-wrapped cigars can be tested for acrolein yields in mainstream smoke using the same methods used for the evaluation of cigarettes. The variability in the sheet-wrapped cigars and cigarettes under the International Organization for Standardization smoking regimen is statistically similar at the 95% confidence interval; however, increased variability is observed for sheet-wrapped cigar products under the Health Canada Intense (CI) smoking regimen.
Conclusion: The amount of acrolein released by smoking sheet-wrapped cigars can be measured using standard smoking regimen currently used for cigarettes. The sheet-wrapped cigars were determined to yield similar quantity of acrolein from commercial cigarette products using two standard smoking regimens.
Implications:
This article reports on the measured quantity of acrolein from 15 commercial sheetwrapped cigars using a validated standard smoking test method that derivatizes acrolein in the
mainstream smoke with DNPH solution, and uses Liquid Chromatography/Ultra-Violet Detection (LC/UV) for separation and detection. These acrolein yields were similar to the levels found in the smoke from 35 commercial cigarette products measured in the same manner. Although sheetwrapped cigar data were slightly more variable than those found for the cigarette data, this article reports that the production of acrolein is similar to cigarettes. The results demonstrate that sheet-wrapped cigars can be tested for acrolein yields in mainstream smoke using the same methods used for the evaluation of cigarettes.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9705 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Combination treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy / Jon O. Ebbert (2009)
Titre : Combination treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jon O. Ebbert, Auteur ; Michael V. Burke, Auteur ; Richard D. Hurt, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. Vol 11, n. 5 Importance : p. 572-576 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:varéniclineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.4 Autres substituts nicotiniques Résumé : Abstract
INTRODUCTION:
A paucity of data exists regarding the safety and effectiveness of combination treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).
METHODS:
We reviewed the clinical experience of two groups of cigarette smokers enrolled in a residential tobacco treatment program: (a) patients receiving combination treatment with varenicline and NRT (N = 104) and (b) usual-care patients receiving treatment before the release of varenicline (N = 135).
RESULTS:
Demographic characteristics were similar between the two groups. Among smokers receiving varenicline and NRT, 71% used the nicotine patch with a mean dose of 32 mg/day (SD = 14) and 73% used at least two types of NRT. Adverse events were experienced by 39% (95% CI = 31%-49%) of patients receiving varenicline and NRT and by 59% (95% CI = 51%-67%) of usual-care patients during the residential program. A total of five patients (5%) discontinued varenicline due to adverse events, compared with one patient in the usual-care group. We did not observe a significant difference in the 30-day point prevalence smoking abstinence rate at 6 months between patients treated with varenicline and NRT (54%; 95% CI = 44%-64%) and usual-care patients (59%; 95% CI = 50%-66%).
DISCUSSION:
Our findings suggest that combination therapy with varenicline and NRT is safe and well tolerated among patients in a residential tobacco treatment program.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7950 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005491 TA 6.2.3.1.4 EBB C Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : COVID-19 and smoking Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Ivan Berlin, Auteur ; Daniel Thomas, Auteur ; Anne-Laurence Le Faou, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2020 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 22(9) Importance : p.1650-1652 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie infectieuse
[TABAC] tabagisme:pathologie:pathologie respiratoire
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé
[TABAC] tabagisme:tabagisme actifMots-clés : Covid-19 Index. décimale : TA 3.2.2.4 Pathologies respiratoires (sauf 3.2.2.1, 3.2.2.2, 3.2.2.3) En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaa059 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9763 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Effectiveness of motivational interviewing in influencing smoking cessation in pregnant and postpartum disadvantaged women / Catherine, B. Hayes (2011)
Titre : Effectiveness of motivational interviewing in influencing smoking cessation in pregnant and postpartum disadvantaged women Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Catherine, B. Hayes, Auteur ; Claire Collins, Auteur ; Helen O'Carroll, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2011 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 15 Importance : p. 969-977 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche psychologique:entretien motivationnel
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:grossesse
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:précaritéIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.2 Approche psychologique (y compris entretien motivationnel) Résumé : Introduction:
Systematic assessments of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in smoking behavior have been rare to date. This study aimed to determine whether an integrated approach, involving staff training in MI techniques, was sufficient to affect change in smoking status or intensity in low-income pregnant and postpartum women.
Methods:
Overall, 500 consecutive smokers were recruited at first prenatal visit to public antenatal clinics. Following staff training,500 more were recruited (intervention group). Data were recorded at 28–32 weeks gestation, after birth, at 3–4 and 7–9 months postpartum.The primary outcome measure was self-reported continued abstinence from smoking verified by urinary cotinine analysis.
Changes in smoking intensity were also measured.
Results:
There was no significant difference in the proportion of smokers in the intervention and control groups who reported stopping smoking at 28–32 weeks gestation (8.2% vs. 8.8%; p = .73), 1 week after birth (8.6% vs. 11.4%; p = .14), 3–4 months after birth (5.8% vs. 4.8%; p = .48), or 7–9 months after birth (5.2% vs. 4.0%; p = .36). Although more cases were nonsmoking at the second visit, 14.8% [95% CI = 11.8–18.5] vs. 13.1% controls [95% CI = 10.3–16.6], this was not statistically significant.
Conclusions:
MI delivered at a number of time points during pregnancy and up to 9 months postpartum failed to affect quit rates. It may have had a small effect in preventing relapse among spontaneous quitters in late pregnancy though the validity of this remains uncertain.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts225 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9693 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : Effects of cigarette smoking cessation on breastfeeding duration Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Tara, M. Higgins, Auteur ; Stephen, T. Higgins, Auteur ; Sarah, H. Heil, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 12:5 Importance : p. 483–488 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme:femme enceinte
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] prévention:santé:promotion de la santé:alimentation:allaitement
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueIndex. décimale : TA 3.2.2.7 Grossesse et fœtus Résumé : Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to use data from controlled trials to examine whether smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration. Correlational studies have confirmedassociations between smoking status and breastfeeding duration, but whether smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration has not been established.
Methods:
Participants ( N = 158) were smokers at the start of prenatal care who participated in controlled trials on smoking cessation. Women were assigned to either an incentive-based intervention wherein they earned vouchers exchangeable for retail items by abstaining from smoking or a control condition where they received comparable vouchers independent of smoking status. Treatments were provided antepartum through 12-week postpartum. Maternal reports of breastfeeding collected at 2-,
4-, 8-, 12-, and 24-week postpartum were compared between treatment conditions. Whether women were exclusively breastfeeding was not investigated.
Results:
The incentive-based treatment signifi cantly increased breastfeeding duration compared with rates observed among women receiving the control treatment, with signifi cant differences between treatment conditions observed at 8-week (41% vs. 26%; odds ratio [ OR ] = 2.7, 95% CI = 1.3– 5.6, p = .01) and 12-week
(35% vs. 17%; OR = 3.4, 95% CI = 1.5– 7.6, p = .002) postpartum. No significant treatment effects on breastfeeding were observed at other assessments. Changes in smoking status mediated the effects of treatment condition on breastfeeding duration.
Conclusions:
These results provide evidence from controlled studies that smoking cessation increases breastfeeding duration, which, to our knowledge, has not been previously reportedEn ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fntr%2Fntq031 Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9576 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Efficacy of over-the-counter nicotine patch / Saul Shiffman (2002)
Titre : Efficacy of over-the-counter nicotine patch Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Saul Shiffman, Auteur ; Jane Gorsline, Auteur ; W. Gorodetzky, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2002 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 4 Importance : p.477-483 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] sevrage tabagique:efficacité du sevrage
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:patch à la nicotineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.2 Transcutané Résumé : Efficacité du patch à la nicotine en délivrance libre Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2864 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 001579 TA 6.2.3.1.2 SHI E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro snus / Mohamadi Sarkar (2010)
Titre : Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro snus Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mohamadi Sarkar, Auteur ; Jianmin Liu, Auteur ; Tamara Koval, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. Vol. 12 Importance : p. 105-116 Présentation : tab., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] tabagisme:évaluation du tabagisme:marqueurIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.2 Autres produits Résumé : NTRODUCTION:
It has been reported that adult smokers (AS) may be considering smokeless tobacco products as an alternative to smoking. The objective of this study was to evaluate the change in exposure in AS using Marlboro snus (MSNUS) (a tobacco pouch product in test market in June 2007).
METHODS:
AS were randomized into the following groups--CS: subjects (n = 30) continue smoking their own brand; DU: subjects (n = 60) reduced their daily cigarette consumption by >or=50% and were allowed to use MSNUS; SN: subjects (n = 15) stopped smoking their cigarettes but were allowed to use MSNUS; NT: subjects (n = 15) were not allowed to use any tobacco products for the entire duration of the 8-day study. Biomarkers of smoke exposure (BOE) measured at baseline and postbaseline were 24-hr urinary excretion of metabolites of N-nitrosamines, nicotine (urine and plasma), aromatic amines, benzene, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; urine mutagenicity; and carboxyhemoglobin at various timepoints.
RESULTS:
Statistically significant (p < .05) reductions in all the urinary BOE were observed in the DU group compared with the CS group. After correcting for the residual effect, a proportionate reduction (approximately 50%) in most of the biomarkers was observed. Even larger reductions, similar to the NT group, were observed in the SN group.
DISCUSSION:
The proportionate reduction in exposure when reducing the number of cigarettes by 50% and using MSNUS, under the consumption patterns observed, suggest that the AS did not appear to alter their smoking behavior. The added exposure from MSNUS usage in this group was minimal. The AS sustained substantial reductions in exposure when using MSNUS exclusively.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7957 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005499 TA 6.2.3.2 SAR E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Message framing for smoking cessation / Benjamin, A. Toll (2008)
Titre : Message framing for smoking cessation : the interaction of risk perceptions and gendrer Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Benjamin, A. Toll, Auteur ; Peter Salovey, Auteur ; Stéphanie O'Malley, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2008 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 0:1 Importance : p. 195-200 Présentation : tab.,graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[DIVERS] personne:par sexe:homme
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:perception du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.1 Simples conseils, avis Résumé : Because quitting smoking is clearly linked to preventing health problems such as lung cancer, research on health message framing based on prospect theory suggests that gain-framed messages (i.e., emphasizing the benefits of quitting smoking) would be more persuasive in promoting cessation than loss-framed messages (i.e., emphasizing the costs of continuing to smoke). However, because women tend to anticipate greater perceived risk from quitting smoking than men, this may affect how receptive they are to specific message framing interventions. Data from 249 participants (129 females, 120 males) in a clinical trial of message framing for smoking cessation with bupropion were used to examine how gender differences in perceptions of the risks associated with quitting influence the effects of framed interventions using number of days to smoking relapse as the criterion. Perceived risk of quitting scores were dichotomized using a median split for the entire sample. Women reported a higher perceived risk of cessation than men. Participants who anticipated high risks associated with quitting smoking reported fewer days to relapse. Further, females in the gain-framed condition who reported low perceived risks of cessation had a greater number of days to relapse, as opposed to females in the loss-framed condition. These findings suggest that message framing interventions for smoking cessation should consider the influence of gender and risk perceptions associated with quitting on the effectiveness of framed interventions. Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9554 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Risk perceptions of little cigar and cigarillo smoking among adult current cigarette smokers / Kymberle, L. Sterling (2017)
Titre : Risk perceptions of little cigar and cigarillo smoking among adult current cigarette smokers Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Kymberle, L. Sterling, Auteur ; Ban, A. Majeed, Auteur ; Amy Nyman, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2017 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 19(11) Importance : p.1351-1358 Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par âge:adulte
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:perception du risqueIndex. décimale : TA 3.2 Effets du tabagisme actif Résumé : Introduction:
Few studies have examined the perceptions of risk of LCC smoking among cigarette smokers, which is important for expanding regulatory policies and developing prevention programs. We examined current cigarette smokers’ perceived harm of LCC smoking, and determined whether these perceptions were associated with susceptibility and intention to continue smoking LCCs.
Methods: Data were from the 2014 Tobacco Products and Risk Perceptions Survey of a probability sample of 5717 US adults. Data were analyzed for a subsample of 1191 current cigarette smokers who were stratified into three groups: 1) dual current cigarette smokers who had ever used LCCs, 2) current smokers susceptible to LCC smoking, and 3) current smokers who were not susceptible to LCC smoking.
Results:
Overall, 47.2% of participants were dual smokers, 12.7% were susceptible to LCC smoking, and 40.1% were not susceptible. Perceptions of risk of LCCs varied across the groups. Dual smokers were more likely to perceive that daily LCC smoking is ‘very risky’ (OR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.08, 2.41) while occasional LCC smoking is only ‘somewhat risky’ (OR = 1.71, 95% CI = 1.02, 2.87). Of the dual smokers, 20.7% intended to continue smoking LCCs in the future. Perceptions of addiction and risk of daily LCC smoking significantly predicted intention to continue LCC smoking. Addiction perceptions also significantly predicted susceptibility to initiate LCC smoking.
Conclusions:
Perceptions about harms from and addiction to LCCs could predict future LCC smoking. Health communication campaigns need to address the harms of LCCs.
Implications
Our data suggest that perceptions of risk about the addictiveness of LCCs and frequency of use are important determinants of the LCC smoking susceptibility among some cigarette smokers and intended continued use among cigarette smokers with a history of LCC use. Health communication campaigns should address misperceptions related to LCCs.En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntw244 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9704 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : A survey of nicotine yields in small cigar smoke : influence of cigar design and smoking regimens Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Reema Goel, Auteur ; Neil Trushin, Auteur ; Samantha, M. Reilly, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2017 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 20(10) Importance : p.1250-1257 Présentation : ill, tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:alcaloïde:nicotine
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:fumée
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigareIndex. décimale : TA 1.1.3 Cigares et cigarillos Résumé : Introduction:
lthough the popularity of small cigar brands that resemble cigarettes, including both little cigars (LC) and filtered cigars (FC), has been on the rise, little is known about the delivery
of nicotine from these products. Our objective was to determine the nicotine yields of small cigars in comparison to cigarettes.
Methods:
Nicotine yields from LC, FC, and 3R4F and 1R6F research cigarettes were determined from mainstream smoke generated on a smoking machine under the International Organization of
Standardization (ISO) and Canadian Intense (CI) methods. Market characteristics (price and package label) and physical features (filter ventilation, product weight and filter weight, product length, and diameter) were also determined for eight brands of small cigars.
Results:
Nicotine yields in small cigars averaged 1.24 and 3.49 mg/unit on ISO and CI regimens, respectively, compared with 0.73 and 2.35 mg/unit, respectively, for the research cigarettes.
Nicotine yields per puff were similar between small cigars and cigarettes. We also found that FC did not differ from LC in nicotine yields. FC and LC differ from each other in many physical design features (unit weight, filter weight, and filter length), but are similar in others (unit length, diameter,
and filter ventilation).
Conclusions:
Nicotine delivery from small cigars is similar to or greater than that from cigarettes. Thus, for future research and regulatory purposes, standard definitions need to be developed for
small cigars, and FC and LC should be evaluated as separate entities. Implications: Small cigars are similar to cigarettes in their design and use. Although nicotine yields
per puff were similar between products, small cigars delivered substantially higher amounts of nicotine per unit than cigarettes. These findings support the growing body of evidence to justify regulating all small cigars, including LC and FC in a similar fashion as cigarettesEn ligne : https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx220 Format de la ressource électronique : Article en ligne Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9707 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
The efficacy of moderate-intensity exercise as an aid for smoking cessation in women / Bess H. Marcus (2005)
Titre : The efficacy of moderate-intensity exercise as an aid for smoking cessation in women : a randomized controlled trial. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Bess H. Marcus, Auteur ; Beth A. Lewis, Auteur ; Joseph Hogan, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2005 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 7 (6) Importance : p.871-880 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] personne:par sexe:femme
[TABAC] étude:recherche:recherche clinique:essai clinique randomisé
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:aide au sevrage
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:efficacité du sevrage
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:sportIndex. décimale : TA 6.7 Facteurs influents (grossesse, adolescence…) Résumé : Efficacité de l'effort d'intensité modérée comme aide au sevrage tabagique chez les femmes Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2863 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002124 TA 6.7 MAR E Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
The impact of menthol cigarette bans / Sarah, D. Mills (2024)
Titre : The impact of menthol cigarette bans : a systematic review and meta-analysis Type de document : document électronique Auteurs : Sarah, D. Mills, Auteur ; Snigdha Peddireddy, Auteur ; Rachel Kurtzman, Auteur ; Frantasia Hill, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2024 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 20 Importance : 13 p. Présentation : ill., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:constituant:additif:agent de saveur:menthol
[TABAC] économie du tabac:commerce du tabac:vente de tabac
[TABAC] législation:législation antitabac:interdiction de vente aux mineurs
[TABAC] sevrage tabagiqueMots-clés : revue de la littérature - interdiction de vente (pure et simple) Index. décimale : TA 9 Législation Résumé : Methods:
A systematic search of studies published in English up to November 2022 was conducted. The following databases were searched: PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Embase, as well as a non-indexed journal. Studies evaluating either the impact of real-world or hypothesized menthol cigarette bans were included. Primary outcomes include tobacco use behaviors. Secondary outcomes include cigarette sales, retailer compliance, and the tobacco industry’s response to a menthol ban. Data on tobacco use behavior after a menthol ban were pooled using random-effects models. Two pairs of reviewers independently extracted data and assessed study quality.
Results:
Of the 964 articles that were identified during the initial search, 78 were included in the review and 16 were included in the metaanalysis. Cessation rates among menthol cigarette smokers were high after a menthol ban. Pooled results show that 24% (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 20%, 28%) of menthol cigarette smokers quit smoking after a menthol ban, 50% (95% CI: 31%, 68%) switched to non-menthol cigarettes, 12% (95% CI: 3%, 20%) switched to other flavored tobacco products, and 24% (95% CI: 17%, 31%) continued smoking menthol cigarettes. Hypothesized quitting and switching rates were fairly close to real-world rates. Studies found the tobacco industry attempts to undermine menthol bans. National menthol bans appear more effective than local or state menthol bans.
Conclusions:
Menthol cigarette bans promote smoking cessation suggesting their potential to improve public health.
Implications:
Findings from this review suggest that menthol cigarette bans promote smoking cessation among menthol cigarette smokers and
have the potential to improve public health.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10197 Aucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Titre : The use of snus for quitting smoking compared with medical products Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Karl Erik Lund, Auteur ; A. Mc Neill, Auteur ; Janne Scheffels, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2010 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research Importance : 6 p. Présentation : tab. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [DIVERS] géographie:Europe:Europe du Nord:Norvège
[TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac non fumé:tabac à sucer:snus
[TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:substitution nicotinique
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:varéniclineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3 Approche pharmacologique Résumé : ntroduction: Given there are few experimental studies comparing the effects of snus and medicinal products for quitting smoking, self-reports from smokers who have used different methods for quitting smoking can be informative.
Methods: Fourteen thousand seven hundred and forty-four Norwegian men aged between 20 and 50 years were selected at random from a national representative web panel and sent a questionnaire by E-mail. Of the 7,170 (48.6%) who responded, there were 1,775 former and 1,808 current smokers. They were asked about the method they used and the outcome of their last attempt to quit smoking.
Results: In a regression model in which education, number of previous attempts to quit smoking, perception of risk, and age were controlled for, the odds ratio (OR) for reporting total abstinence at the time of the survey was significantly higher for those who had used varenicline (OR = 4.95, p < .006) and snus (OR = 2.68, p < .001) compared with those who had used nicotine chewing gum (reference OR = 1). For smokers who reported that they had tried to quit with the help of snus, 62.4% reported that they still used snus at the time of the survey either daily (43.8%) or occasionally (18.6%). The proportion who still used medicinal nicotine products at the time of the survey was 9.5%.
Discussion: Compared with medicinal nicotine products, snus and varenicline increased the probability of quitting smoking completely, but snus seemed to maintain nicotine dependence.En ligne : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2910876/ Format de la ressource électronique : HTML. PDF Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7961 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005502 TA 6.2.3 LUN U Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Varenicline and bupropion sustained-release combination therapy for smoking cessation / Jon O. Ebbert (2009)
Titre : Varenicline and bupropion sustained-release combination therapy for smoking cessation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jon O. Ebbert, Auteur ; Ivana T. Croghan, Auteur ; Amit Sood, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. Vol 11, n.3 Importance : p. 234-239 Présentation : tad., graph. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] étude
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:bupropion
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique:méthode de sevrage:méthode individuelle:approche pharmacologique:varéniclineIndex. décimale : TA 6.2.3.1.4 Autres substituts nicotiniques Résumé : Abstract
INTRODUCTION:
Varenicline and bupropion sustained release (SR) are both safe and effective for the treatment of tobacco dependence and have different mechanisms of action. Combination pharmacotherapy with these agents may increase long-term smoking abstinence rates above what is observed with single-agent therapy.
METHODS:
We enrolled cigarettes smokers in an open-label, one-arm, Phase II clinical trial to obtain preliminary data on the potential effectiveness and safety of combination therapy with varenicline and bupropion SR for the treatment of tobacco dependence. Eligible subjects received varenicline titrated to 1.0 mg by mouth twice daily and bupropion SR titrated to 150 mg by mouth twice daily for a total of 12 weeks along with behavioral therapy. Self-reported smoking abstinence was biochemically confirmed with expired carbon monoxide. A total of 38 smokers with a mean age of 49.1 years (SD = 12.4) who smoked an average of 19.9 cigarettes/day (SD = 7.8) for 30 years (SD = 12.3) were enrolled.
RESULTS:
Seven-day point-prevalent smoking abstinence rates were 71% (95% CI = 54%-85%) at 3 months and 58% (95% CI = 41%-74%) at 6 months. Mean weight change during the medication phase among smoking-abstinent subjects was 1.6 kg (SD = 2.4). For both medications, 74% of subjects took at least 90% of the prescribed doses. The most common side effects were sleep disturbance (26%) and nausea (24%). No increase in depressive symptoms was observed, and no subjects reported suicidal ideation.
DISCUSSION:
Combination therapy with varenicline and bupropion SR may be effective for increasing smoking abstinence rates above that observed with monotherapy.Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7947 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 005488 TA 6.2.3.1.4 EBB V Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !
Walking reduces cue-elicited cigarette cravings and withdrawal symptoms, and delays ad libitum smoking / Adrian Taylor (2007)
Titre : Walking reduces cue-elicited cigarette cravings and withdrawal symptoms, and delays ad libitum smoking Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Adrian Taylor, Auteur ; Magdalena Katomeri, Auteur Editeur : Oxford University Press Année de publication : 2007 Collection : Nicotine and Tobacco Research num. 9 (11) Importance : p.1183-1190 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : [TABAC] chimie du tabac:tabac fumé:cigarette
[TABAC] sevrage tabagique
[TABAC] tabagisme:aspect psychologique:comportement:addiction
[TABAC] tabagisme:risque:facteur associé:sportIndex. décimale : TA 6.7 Facteurs influents (grossesse, adolescence…) Résumé : La marche réduit le besoin de fumer des mégots de cigarettes et les symptômes de sevrage, et retarde le tabagisme à répétition Permalink : https://biblio.fares.be/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2865 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité TA 002122 TA 6.7 TAY W Article/Périodique Bibliothèque FARES Tabac Consultation sur place
Exclu du prêtAucun avis, veuillez vous identifier pour ajouter le vôtre !